EPD-IES-0031949:001
CALIBRO NHL
This is a plaster based on natural hydraulic lime NHL according to EN 459, eco-compatible, suitable for anti-humidity, anti-salt and anti-condensation treatments on any type of damp masonry, both outdoors and indoors.
Calibro NHL is supplied in 20 kg bags.
General information
| EPD Owner | Volteco S.p.A. |
|---|---|
| Registration number | EPD-IES-0031949:001 |
| EPD type | EPD of a single product from a manufacturer/service provider |
| Status | Valid |
| Version date | 2026-07-03 |
| Validity date | 2031-07-02 |
| Standards conformance | ISO 14025:2006, EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021 |
| Geographical scope | Global |
| An EPD may be updated or depublished if conditions change. This is the latest version of the EPD. | |
Programme information
| Programme | International EPD System |
|---|---|
| Address | EPD International AB Box 210 60 SE-100 31 Stockholm Sweden |
| Website | www.environdec.com |
| support@environdec.com |
Product category rules
| CEN standard EN 15804 serves as the Core Product Category Rules (PCR) | |
| Product Category Rules (PCR) | 2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) (version 2.0.1) 2.0.1 |
|---|---|
| PCR review was conducted by | The Technical Committee of the International EPD System. See www.environdec.com for a list of members. Review chair: Rob Rouwette (chair), Noa Meron (co-chair). The review panel may be contacted via the Secretariat www.environdec.com/support. |
Verification
| Independent third-party verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006, via | |
|---|---|
| Third-party verifier | SGS ICS Italia Srl |
| Accredited by | Accredia |
| Accredited certification body address | Italy |
| Procedure for follow-up of data during EPD validity involves third party verifier | |
| *EPD Process Certification involves an accredited certification body certifying and periodically auditing the EPD process and conducting external and independent verification of EPDs that are regularly published. More information can be found in the General Programme Instructions on www.environdec.com. | |
Ownership and limitation on use of EPD
Limitations
EPDs within the same product category but published in different EPD programmes, may not be comparable. For two EPDs to be comparable, they shall be based on the same PCR (including the same first-digit version number) or be based on fully aligned PCRs or versions of PCRs; cover products with identical functions, technical performances and use (e.g. identical declared/functional units); have identical scope in terms of included life-cycle stages (unless the excluded life-cycle stage is demonstrated to be insignificant); apply identical impact assessment methods (including the same version of characterisation factors); and be valid at the time of comparison.
Ownership
The EPD Owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.
Information about EPD Owner
| EPD Owner | Volteco S.p.A. |
|---|---|
| Contact person name | Sara Bertolini |
| Contact person e-mail | sara.bertolini@volteco.it |
| Organisation address | Via Delle Industrie, 47 31050 Ponzano Veneto (TV) Italy |
| LCA Practitioner | Sara Bertolini, sara.bertolini@volteco.it |
Description of the organisation of the EPD Owner
Volteco S.p.A. is an Italian company specialized in the development of solutions for waterproofing, protection, durability and restoration of building structures. Founded in 1976 and based in Ponzano Veneto, it designs and manufactures advanced systems to prevent and solve problems related to water infiltration and humidity, contributing to the safety and durability of buildings, infrastructures and civil works. The company operates in over 30 countries, while maintaining strong roots in the Italian market, which currently accounts for about 80% of its turnover. The range of solutions includes waterproofing systems, barriers against rising damp, protective coatings and solutions for waterproofing below ground level and above ground level. Through continuous research and development, Volteco offers high-performance solutions, oriented towards quality, reliability over time and attention to environmental and safety aspects. The company supports designers, contractors and installers in all phases of the project, from the choice of the most suitable solutions to the technical training of installers. Volteco's value chain is based on quality, traceability and responsibility, with particular attention to the selection of raw materials and collaboration with suppliers consistent with their safety, reliability and sustainability strategies.
Organisation images
Organisation logo
Product information
| Product name | CALIBRO NHL |
|---|---|
| Product identification | Plaster |
| Product description | This is a plaster based on natural hydraulic lime NHL according to EN 459, eco-compatible, suitable for anti-humidity, anti-salt and anti-condensation treatments on any type of damp masonry, both outdoors and indoors. Calibro NHL is supplied in 20 kg bags. |
| Technical purpose of product | CALIBRONHL is an eco-friendly, natural hydraulic lime-based NHL plaster compliant with EN459, suitable for anti-humidity, anti-salt and anti-condensation treatments on all types of damp masonry, both indoors and outdoors. |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | mixing process at room temperature of organic and inorganic components, according to the product formulation |
| Material properties | Volumetric mass density: 1200 kg/m3 Volumetric mass density: 1200 kg/m3 |
| Manufacturing site | Volteco S.p.A. Via delle Industrie, 47 31050 Ponzano Veneto (TV) Italy |
| UN CPC code | 37510. Non-refractory mortars and concretes |
| Geographical scope | Global |
Product images
Content declaration
| Hazardous and toxic substances | The product does not contain any substances from the SVHC candidate list in concentrations exceeding 0.1% of its weight. |
|---|
Product content
| Content name | Mass, kg | Post-consumer recycled material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inorganic binders | 0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fillers | 0.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Additives | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | |||
Packaging materials
| Material name | Mass, kg | Mass-% (versus the product) | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wood | 0.0192 | 1.92 | 0 |
| Polyethylene | 0.0003 | 0.03 | 0 |
| Nylon | 0.004 | 0.4 | 0 |
| Polypropylene | 0.0234 | 2.34 | 0 |
| Total | 0.0469 | 4.69 | 0 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | ||
LCA information
| EPD based on declared or functional unit | Declared unit |
|---|---|
| Declared unit and reference flow | CALIBRO NHL Mass: 1 kg |
| Conversion factor to mass | 1 |
| Are infrastructure or capital goods included in any upstream, core or downstream processes? | |
| Datasources used for this EPD | ecoinvent database (general) ecoinvent 3.11 database |
| LCA Software | SimaPro 10.3 |
| Version of the EN 15804 reference package | EF Reference Package 3.1 |
| Characterisation methods | JRC/EF 3.1 characterization factors |
| Technology description including background system | CALIBRO NHL is a natural hydraulic lime-based plaster NHL according to EN 459, suitable for anti-humidity, anti-salt and anti-condensation treatments on any type of damp masonry, both outdoors and indoors. Calibro NHL is supplied in 20 kg bags. |
| Scrap (recycled material) inputs contribution level | Less than 10% of the GWP-GHG results in modules A1-A3 come from scrap inputs |
Data quality assessment
| Description of data quality assessment and reference years | In accordance with EN 15941 and the PCR requirements, a data quality assessment was performed for the datasets contributing to the environmental impact results. The assessment covers data representative of at least 80% of each declared environmental impact indicator and evaluates the geographical, technological, and temporal representativeness of the datasets, as well as their precision, completeness, consistency, and data sources. The quality of the relevant data used for the EPD in terms of its time, geography and technology representativeness using EN 15804:2012+A2:2019, Annex E, E2 produced a DQR (Data Quality Rating) equal to 4.06, corresponding to a "good" quality level. |
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Data quality assessment
| Process name | Source type | Source | Reference year | Data category | Share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Generation of electricity used in manufacturing of product | Database | Ecoinvent v3.11 | 2024 | Primary data | 5% |
| Transport of material to manufacturing site | Database | Ecoinvent v3.11 | 2024 | Primary data | 13% |
| Production of Packaging | Database | Ecoinvent v3.11 | 2024 | Secondary data | 0% |
| Other processes | Database | Ecoinvent v3.11 | 2019-2024 | Secondary data | 0% |
| Total share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 | 18% | ||||
| The share of primary data is calculated based on GWP-GHG results. It is a simplified indicator for data quality that supports the use of more primary data to increase the representativeness of and comparability between EPDs. Note that the indicator does not capture all relevant aspects of data quality and is not comparable across product categories. | |||||
Electricity data
| Electricity used in the manufacturing process in A3 (A5 for services) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type of electricity mix | Residual electricity mix on the market | |
| Energy sources | Hydro | 0% |
| Wind | 0.43% | |
| Solar | 6.21% | |
| Biomass | 0.63% | |
| Geothermal | 0% | |
| Waste | 0% | |
| Nuclear | 4.4% | |
| Natural gas | 58.22% | |
| Coal | 22.72% | |
| Oil | 3.76% | |
| Peat | 0% | |
| Other | 3.75% | |
| GWP-GHG intensity (kg CO2 eq./kWh) | 0.51 kg CO2 eq./kWh | |
| Method used to calculate residual electricity mix | Electricity supplied by the grid, it is considered Country specific Ecoinvent dataset (residual mix, medium voltage) based on AIB (2024), Association of Issuing Bodies, European Residual Mixes, Results of the calculation of Residual Mixes for the calendar year 2023, Version 1.0, 2024-05-30. The energy mix used in A3 including the share of photovoltaic and the impact of electricity in terms of GWP-GHG is 0.507 kg CO2 eq./kWh |
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System boundary
| Description of the system boundary | b) Cradle to gate with options, modules C1-C4, module D and with optional modules (A1-A3 + C + D and additional modules). |
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| Excluded modules | Yes, there is an excluded module, or there are excluded modules |
| Justification for the omission of modules | Modules B1-B7 are not applicable because the product is integrated into the building structure and does not require maintenance interventions |
Declared modules
| Product stage | Construction process stage | Use stage | End of life stage | Beyond product life cycle | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Raw material supply | Transport | Manufacturing | Transport to site | Construction installation | Use | Maintenance | Repair | Replacement | Refurbishment | Operational energy use | Operational water use | De-construction demolition | Transport | Waste processing | Disposal | Reuse-Recovery-Recycling-potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modules declared | X | X | X | X | X | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Geography | Global | Global | Italy | Global | Global | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Global | Global | Global | Global | Global | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share of specific data | 18% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - products | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - sites | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer | The share of specific/primary data and both variations (products and sites) refer to GWP-GHG results only. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Process flow diagram(s) related images
Default scenario
| Name of the default scenario | Default scenario |
|---|---|
| Description of the default scenario | This scenario represents a combination of assumptions based on 2024 sales, possible product installation practices, and end-of-life scenarios without recovery or recycling. |
Module A4: Transport to the building site
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A4 | Default Scenario |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module A4 | Transport of the finished product to end customers |
| Description of the default scenario in module A4 | This module includes the transport of finished products to customers and transport from customers' warehouses to construction sites. Transport to customers is by truck or ship. The weighted average of the km travelled by the different means of transport in 2024 of the four products were used. 50 km of truck travel was then added as an estimated distance from the customer's warehouse to the construction site for all materials. |
Module A5: Installation in the building
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A5 | Default scenario |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module A5 | Mix the product with the required water |
| Description of the default scenario in module A5 | Application of the product, including the production and transportation of any necessary auxiliary materials and the necessary energy and water flows. Storage: The storage of the products must be carried out in a dry environment sheltered from the sun and humidity. CALIBRO NHL in the original packaging has a storage time of 18 months. Product preparation: CALIBRO NHL can be mixed using a whisk drill, bucket concrete mixer or planetary mixer. In the case of mixing with a whisk drill, pour 5 l of water (equal to 25% by weight) into the preparation container and then slowly the CALIBRO NHL product, stirring for at least 3-4 minutes until a creamy mixture is obtained. In the case of mixing in a concrete mixer or planetary mixer, pour 5 l of water into the glass and then slowly the CALIBRO NHL product, stirring for at least 7 minutes until a creamy mixture is obtained. Application: Carry out the layer of plaster by regularizing with simple leveling using registers or screeds to maintain the thicknesses without crushing the product. It is possible to apply a plastering machine with a smoothing lance after mixing the product separately. |
Module C: End-of-life
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module C | Default scenario |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module C | End of Life Stage |
| Description of the default scenario in module C | Since no target market specific data are available for the modelling of demolition/deconstruction in module C1, transport in module C2, material sorting and treatment in C3 or compaction of inert construction waste for landfill (including backfilling) in module C4, and the product being intended to be part of a completed building or construction work, in accordance with the PCR the default data in Table 4 of paragraph 4.8.4 have been used. |
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module D | Default scenario |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module D | potential benefits from the recycling of the product |
| Description of the default scenario in module D | :(benefits and potential for recovery/reuse) beyond the system boundaries considered: potential benefits from the recycling of the product Module D is calculated considering the potential impacts and benefits associated with the recycling of the product, calculated according to the EN 15804 standard, Annex D. The impacts of module D were calculated only for the loads and benefits related to the export of materials, calculated with the following equation: e_moduleD1=Σ_i (M_MRout |_i-M_MRin |_i )⋅(E_MRafterEoWout |_i-E_VMsubout |_i (Q_Rout/Q_sub ) |_i ) |
Environmental performance
The estimated impact results are only relative statements, which do not indicate the endpoints of the impact categories, exceeding threshold values, safety margins and/or risks.
Mandatory environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - total | GWP-total | kg CO2 eq. | 5.92E-1 | 1.14E-1 | 1.36E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.62E-3 | 1.62E-2 | 2.87E-3 | 5.80E-4 | 1.83E-2 |
| Climate change - fossil | GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq. | 5.91E-1 | 1.14E-1 | 1.30E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.62E-3 | 1.62E-2 | 2.87E-3 | 5.80E-4 | 1.84E-2 |
| Climate change - biogenic | GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq. | -3.25E-2 | 2.41E-5 | 3.37E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.02E-7 | 4.03E-6 | 2.81E-6 | 6.44E-8 | -1.29E-4 |
| Climate change - land use and land-use change | GWP-luluc | kg CO2 eq. | 2.23E-4 | 3.78E-5 | 8.62E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.71E-7 | 7.24E-6 | 3.29E-6 | 5.93E-8 | 2.50E-5 |
| Ozone depletion | ODP | kg CFC-11 eq. | 8.61E-9 | 2.49E-9 | 1.53E-10 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.38E-11 | 2.05E-10 | 3.01E-11 | 8.61E-12 | 2.35E-10 |
| Acidification | AP | mol H+ eq. | 1.57E-3 | 3.69E-4 | 2.84E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.24E-5 | 5.52E-5 | 1.97E-5 | 5.18E-6 | 8.93E-5 |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq. | 1.00E-4 | 7.79E-6 | 5.24E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.17E-7 | 1.77E-6 | 7.63E-7 | 1.87E-8 | 6.29E-6 |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | EP-marine | kg N eq. | 4.13E-4 | 1.24E-4 | 9.09E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.51E-5 | 1.75E-5 | 7.23E-6 | 2.41E-6 | 1.98E-5 |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq. | 4.46E-3 | 1.35E-3 | 6.43E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.65E-4 | 1.90E-4 | 7.78E-5 | 2.64E-5 | 2.25E-4 |
| Photochemical ozone formation | POCP | kg NMVOC eq. | 1.71E-3 | 5.58E-4 | 2.30E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.94E-5 | 7.48E-5 | 2.32E-5 | 7.90E-6 | 6.65E-5 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metals | ADP-minerals&metals1 | kg Sb eq. | 1.95E-6 | 3.85E-7 | 4.64E-8 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.29E-9 | 5.30E-8 | 1.94E-9 | 2.07E-10 | 1.50E-7 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuels | ADP-fossil1 | MJ, net calorific value | 5.66E+0 | 1.62E+0 | 1.08E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.72E-2 | 2.24E-1 | 3.79E-2 | 7.55E-3 | 2.58E-1 |
| Water use | WDP1 | m3 world eq. deprived | 8.78E-2 | 6.28E-3 | 1.12E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.01E-4 | 1.04E-3 | 2.42E-4 | 1.61E-5 | 3.80E-3 |
| Acronyms | GWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial = Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator | ||||||||||||||||
Additional mandatory environmental performance indicators
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - GWP-GHG | GWP-GHG1 | kg CO2 eq. | 5.92E-1 | 1.14E-1 | 1.36E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.62E-3 | 1.62E-2 | 2.87E-3 | 5.80E-4 | 1.84E-2 |
| Acronyms | GWP-GHG = Global warming potential greenhouse gas. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The GWP-GHG indicator is termed GWP-IOBC/GHG in the ILCD+EPD+ data format. The indicator accounts for all greenhouse gases except biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. As such, the indicator is identical to GWP-total except that the CF for biogenic CO2 is set to zero. | ||||||||||||||||
Additional voluntary environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulate matter emissions | PM | Disease incidence | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Ionizing radiation - human health | IRP1 | kBq U235 eq. | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Eco-toxicity - freshwater | ETP-fw2 | CTUe | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Human toxicity - cancer effects | HTP-c2 | CTUh | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Human toxicity - non-cancer effects | HTP-nc2 | CTUh | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Land-use related impacts/soil quality | SQP2 | Dimensionless | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acronyms | PM = Potential incidence of disease due to particulate matter emissions; IRP = Potential human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; HTP-nc = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; SQP = Potential soil quality index. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 2 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
Resource use indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PERE | MJ, net calorific value | 6.21E-1 | 2.64E-2 | 3.26E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.97E-4 | 3.11E-3 | 2.78E-3 | 4.75E-5 | 1.79E-2 |
| PERM | MJ, net calorific value | 3.09E-1 | 0.00E+0 | -3.09E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 1.44E-2 |
| PERT | MJ, net calorific value | 9.30E-1 | 2.64E-2 | 1.70E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.97E-4 | 3.11E-3 | 2.78E-3 | 4.75E-5 | 3.23E-2 |
| PENRE | MJ, net calorific value | 5.89E+0 | 1.72E+0 | 2.95E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.02E-2 | 2.38E-1 | 4.03E-2 | 8.03E-3 | 1.07E-1 |
| PENRM | MJ, net calorific value | 1.82E-1 | 0.00E+0 | -1.82E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| PENRT | MJ, net calorific value | 6.07E+0 | 1.72E+0 | 1.14E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.02E-2 | 2.38E-1 | 4.03E-2 | 8.03E-3 | 2.78E-1 |
| SM | kg | 2.73E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| RSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| NRSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| FW | m3 | 2.53E-3 | 1.88E-4 | 2.87E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.95E-6 | 2.79E-5 | 7.88E-6 | 4.72E-7 | 1.06E-4 |
| Acronyms | PERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Waste indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HWD | kg | 2.97E-4 | 3.11E-3 | 2.78E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.28E-7 | 1.51E-6 | 1.78E-7 | 5.26E-8 | 1.15E-6 |
| NHWD | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.20E-5 | 1.04E-2 | 4.82E-5 | 5.11E-6 | 1.64E-3 |
| RWD | kg | 2.97E-4 | 3.11E-3 | 2.78E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.94E-9 | 4.42E-8 | 5.30E-8 | 7.90E-10 | 3.87E-7 |
| Acronyms | HWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Output flow indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRU | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| MFR | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| MER | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| EEE | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| EET | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | CRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Abbreviations
not applicable
References
• General Programme Instructions of International EPD System. Version. 5.0.1
• PCR Construction Products and construction services 2019:14 version 2.0.1 valid until 2030-04-07
• UNI EN ISO 14040: 2021, Environmental management – Life cycle assessment – Principles and framework of reference.
• UNI EN ISO 14044: 2021, Environmental management – Life cycle assessment – Requirements and guidelines.
• UNI EN ISO 14025:2010, Environmental labels and declarations - Environmental Type Declarations III - Principles and procedures.
• EN 15804:2012+A2:2019 Sustainability of construction works – Environmental product declarations – Core rules for the product category of construction works
• JRC/EF 3.1 characterization factors
Version history
Version 1, 2026-07-03
• Original Version of the EPD