EPD-IES-0032645:001
Wavin Pex-One R.I.R pipe
Wavin Pex-One R.I.R (Rør i Rør meaning pipe-in-pipe) is a three-layer crosslinked polyethylene (PE-Xc) pipe with an integrated EVOH oxygen diffusion barrier, pre-installed in a corrugated protective conduit. The PE-Xc pipe is manufactured from high-density polyethylene and crosslinked using the electron beam method. The corrugated conduit enables pipe replacement without damage to surrounding building structures and channels any potential leakage to visible endpoints for early detection. This product variant is supplied in 100 metre coils, dimension 15×2.5 mm with an outer conduit diameter of 25 mm. It is designed for concealed potable water and heating installations in floors, walls and ceilings. The pipe is compatible with Wavin TIGRIS press fittings (K2 in PPSU), Wavin Hep2o, Wavin Push and brass screw fittings. It is VA-approved and GDV-approved (Godkendt til drikkevand) for the Danish market.
General information
| EPD Owner | Wavin B.V. |
|---|---|
| Registration number | EPD-IES-0032645:001 |
| EPD type | EPD of a single product from a manufacturer/service provider |
| Status | Valid |
| Version date | 2026-06-26 |
| Validity date | 2031-06-26 |
| Standards conformance | ISO 14025:2006, EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021 |
| Geographical scope | Europe, Poland |
| An EPD may be updated or depublished if conditions change. This is the latest version of the EPD. | |
Programme information
| Programme | International EPD System |
|---|---|
| Address | EPD International AB Box 210 60 SE-100 31 Stockholm Sweden |
| Website | www.environdec.com |
| support@environdec.com |
Product category rules
| CEN standard EN 15804 serves as the Core Product Category Rules (PCR) | |
| Product Category Rules (PCR) | 2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) (version 2.0.1) 2.0.1 |
|---|---|
| PCR review was conducted by | The Technical Committee of the International EPD System. See www.environdec.com for a list of members. Review chair: Rob Rouwette (chair), Noa Meron (co-chair). The review panel may be contacted via the Secretariat www.environdec.com/support. |
Verification
| Independent third-party verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006, via | |
|---|---|
| Third-party verifier | Martijn van Hövell (SGS Global) |
| Approved by | The International EPD® System |
| Procedure for follow-up of data during EPD validity involves third party verifier | |
| *EPD Process Certification involves an accredited certification body certifying and periodically auditing the EPD process and conducting external and independent verification of EPDs that are regularly published. More information can be found in the General Programme Instructions on www.environdec.com. | |
Ownership and limitation on use of EPD
Limitations
EPDs within the same product category but published in different EPD programmes, may not be comparable. For two EPDs to be comparable, they shall be based on the same PCR (including the same first-digit version number) or be based on fully aligned PCRs or versions of PCRs; cover products with identical functions, technical performances and use (e.g. identical declared/functional units); have identical scope in terms of included life-cycle stages (unless the excluded life-cycle stage is demonstrated to be insignificant); apply identical impact assessment methods (including the same version of characterisation factors); and be valid at the time of comparison.
Ownership
The EPD Owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.
Information about EPD Owner
| EPD Owner | Wavin B.V. |
|---|---|
| Contact person name | Lokesh Anaparthi |
| Contact person e-mail | lokesh.anaparthi@orbia.com |
| Organisation address | Schiphol Boulevard 425 1118 BK Schiphol The Netherlands |
| LCA Practitioner | Lokesh Anaparthi, lokesh.anaparthi@orbia.com Dimitria Nunes, dnunes@ecochain.com |
Description of the organisation of the EPD Owner
Orbia’s Building & Infrastructure business – Wavin is an innovative solutions provider for the global building and infrastructure industry. Backed by more than 60 years of product development experience, Orbia Wavin is advancing life around the world by building healthy, sustainable environments for global citizens. Whether it’s to improve the distribution of clean drinking water, to make sanitation accessible for everyone, to create climate resilient cities or to design comfortable living spaces, Orbia Wavin collaborates with municipal leaders, engineers, contractors and installers to help future-proof communities, buildings and homes. Orbia Wavin has close to 11,000 employees across approximately 50 production sites worldwide, serving over 90 countries through a global sales and distribution network. Wavin (an Orbia business) delivers integrated solutions across four key segments: • Building systems for safe drinking water supply and wastewater drainage, including low‑noise solutions. • Infrastructure systems supporting community water supply, sewage, wastewater and stormwater networks. • Urban Climate Resilience (UCR) solutions for rainwater infiltration, attenuation and blue‑green roofs; and • Indoor Climate Solutions (ICS) for advanced indoor temperature and ventilation control. Together, these offerings help create healthier buildings and more resilient, sustainable communities worldwide.
Organisation images
Organisation logo
Product information
| Product name | Wavin Pex-One Tube 15x100m R.I.R |
|---|---|
| Product identification | Wavin.No - 615215 EAN - 5900360924143 Plumbing.No- 87367745 SAP No. - 3061224 |
| Product description | Wavin Pex-One R.I.R (Rør i Rør meaning pipe-in-pipe) is a three-layer crosslinked polyethylene (PE-Xc) pipe with an integrated EVOH oxygen diffusion barrier, pre-installed in a corrugated protective conduit. The PE-Xc pipe is manufactured from high-density polyethylene and crosslinked using the electron beam method. The corrugated conduit enables pipe replacement without damage to surrounding building structures and channels any potential leakage to visible endpoints for early detection. This product variant is supplied in 100 metre coils, dimension 15×2.5 mm with an outer conduit diameter of 25 mm. It is designed for concealed potable water and heating installations in floors, walls and ceilings. The pipe is compatible with Wavin TIGRIS press fittings (K2 in PPSU), Wavin Hep2o, Wavin Push and brass screw fittings. It is VA-approved and GDV-approved (Godkendt til drikkevand) for the Danish market. |
| Product information from external sources | https://wavin.com/dk/da/p/c203aba4-f842-4fef-b402-3219187ba2f3/tigris-pex-one-ror-15x100m-rir-pn10 |
| Technical purpose of product | The Wavin Pex-One pipe-in-pipe is designed for the pressure supply and transport of hot and cold potable water as well as heating medium within buildings. It serves as distribution and connection piping in domestic water installations and hydronic heating systems such as radiator connections and floor heating. The EVOH oxygen barrier prevents oxygen diffusion through the pipe wall in accordance with DIN 4726, protecting iron and steel heating components from corrosion in closed circuits. The pipe operates at a maximum continuous temperature of 70 °C and a maximum short-term temperature of 95 °C at a working pressure of 10 bar. Installation is carried out using the pipe-in-pipe principle, in compliance with DS 439 (water installations) and DS 469 (heating installations). The system supports manifold-based distribution with Wavin TIGRIS wallboxes and manifolds for point-to-point connections to each fixture. |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | The manufacturing process for Wavin Pex-one pipe begins with the co-extrusion of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) granulate and EVOH material into a multilayer pipe through a multi-layer extrusion die. After extrusion, the pipe undergoes crosslinking using the electron beam method (method c / PE-Xc), which creates intermolecular bonds that increase mechanical strength and thermal resistance. The crosslinked pipe is then inserted into a corrugated polyethylene protective conduit before coiling. |
| Material properties | Mass per piece: 20.28 kg/piece Mass per piece: 20.28 kg/piece |
| Manufacturing site | Multilayer Pipe Company (MPC) Sp. z o.o MPC Pęcz 59 57-100 Strzelin Poland |
| UN CPC code | 36320. Tubes, pipes and hoses, and fittings therefor, of plastics |
| Geographical scope | Europe, Poland |
| Geographical scope description | A1, A2, A5, C1-C4 & D - Europe A3 - Poland |
| Actual or technical lifespan | 50 year(s) |
Product images
Technical characteristics and performance
Technical performance
| Product name | Colour | Outer Diameter | Wall Thickness | Inner Diameter | Outer diameter incl. conduit | Coil Length | Pressure Class | Density | Type category | Type category | Type category |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wavin Pex-One Tube 15x100m R.I.R | White (inner pipe), Black (conduit) | 15 mm | 2.5 mm | 10 mm | 25 mm | 100 m | PN 10 | 945 kg/m³ |
Content declaration
| Hazardous and toxic substances | The product does not contain any substances from the SVHC candidate list in concentrations exceeding 0.1% of its weight. |
|---|
Product content
| Content name | Mass, kg | Post-consumer recycled material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HDPE | 8.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Protection Pipe (Black) | 5.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Adhesive (LLDPE Based) | 0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ethylene Vinyl Alcohol | 0.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stabilizer | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 15.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | |||
Packaging materials
| Material name | Mass, kg | Mass-% (versus the product) | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cardboard/Paper | 1.11 | 7.25 | 0.5 |
| Plastics | 0.2 | 1.31 | 0 |
| Pallet (Wood) | 3.67 | 23.99 | 1.63 |
| Total | 4.98 | 32.55 | 2.13 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | ||
LCA information
| EPD based on declared or functional unit | Declared unit |
|---|---|
| Declared unit and reference flow | PEXc/EVOH Pipe IV 15x2.5 L=100 CorBK Number of pieces: 1 piece(s) |
| Conversion factor to mass | 20.28 |
| Are infrastructure or capital goods included in any upstream, core or downstream processes? | |
| Datasources used for this EPD | ecoinvent database (general) ecoinvent 3.11 database |
| LCA Software | Ecochain Helix 4.3.1 |
| Additional information about the underlying LCA-based information | Cut-off Criteria - All relevant inputs and outputs like emissions, energy and materials have been taken into account in this LCA. In accordance with EN15804, the total neglected input flows per module does not exceed 5% of energy usage and mass. |
| Version of the EN 15804 reference package | EF Reference Package 3.1 |
| Characterisation methods | GWP100, EN 15804. Version: EF 3.1, February 2023. Acidification potential, AP, accumulated exceedence, EN 15804. Version: February 2023. Eutrophication potential (EP) Version 2.0 of the default list of indicators (valid from 2022-03-29) Photochemical ozone creation potential (POCP), POCP, LOTOS-EUROS as applied in ReCiPe, EN 15804. Version: February 2023. Ozone depletion potential (ODP), EN 15804. Version: February 2023. Abiotic depletion potential (ADP) for minerals and metals (non-fossil resources), ADP minerals & metals, EN 15804. Version: February 2023.Abiotic depletion potential (ADP) for fossil resources, ADP fossil resources, EN 15804. Version: August 2021.Water deprivation potential (WDP), (Available water remaining (AWARE) method), EN 15804. |
| Technology description including background system | PEXc/EVOH multilayer pipe, composed of cross-linked polyethylene with EVOH oxygen diffusion barrier layer. The pipe operates at a maximum continuous temperature of 70 °C and a maximum short-term temperature of 95 °C at a working pressure of 10 bar. |
| Scrap (recycled material) inputs contribution level | Less than 10% of the GWP-GHG results in modules A1-A3 come from scrap inputs |
Data quality assessment
| Description of data quality assessment and reference years | The data quality assessment identified no poor, or very poor datasets among those contributing at least 80% of the environmental impact results, in line with EN 15804+A2 and in line with requirements in Section 4.6, based on EN 15941. The overall data quality has been evaluated as good for geographical and technological representativeness and very good for temporal representativeness with reference year 2024. |
|---|
Data quality assessment
| Process name | Source type | Source | Reference year | Data category | Share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Production of HDPE | Database | Ecoinvent v3.11 | 2024 | Secondary Data | 0% |
| Manufacturing of product, including generation of electricity used in manufacturing of product | Collected Data/Database | EPD Owner & Ecoinvent v3.11 | 2024 | Primary Data | 1.91% |
| Transport of materials & packaging to manufacturing site | Database | Ecoinvent v3.11 | 2024 | Secondary Data | 4.82% |
| Others | Database | Ecoinvent v3.11 | 2024 | Secondary Data | 0% |
| Total share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 | 6.73% | ||||
| The share of primary data is calculated based on GWP-GHG results. It is a simplified indicator for data quality that supports the use of more primary data to increase the representativeness of and comparability between EPDs. Note that the indicator does not capture all relevant aspects of data quality and is not comparable across product categories. | |||||
Electricity data
| Electricity used in the manufacturing process in A3 (A5 for services) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type of electricity mix | Specific electricity mix as generated, or purchased from an electricity supplier, demonstrated by a contractual instrument | |
| Energy sources | Hydro | 0% |
| Wind | 100% | |
| Solar | 0% | |
| Biomass | 0% | |
| Geothermal | 0% | |
| Waste | 0% | |
| Nuclear | 0% | |
| Natural gas | 0% | |
| Coal | 0% | |
| Oil | 0% | |
| Peat | 0% | |
| Other | 0% | |
| GWP-GHG intensity (kg CO2 eq./kWh) | 0.03 kg CO2 eq./kWh | |
System boundary
| Description of the system boundary | b) Cradle to gate with options, modules C1-C4, module D and with optional modules (A1-A3 + C + D and additional modules). |
|---|---|
| Excluded modules | Yes, there is an excluded module, or there are excluded modules |
| Justification for the omission of modules | Module A4 as its optional & Module B as its not relevant |
Declared modules
| Product stage | Construction process stage | Use stage | End of life stage | Beyond product life cycle | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Raw material supply | Transport | Manufacturing | Transport to site | Construction installation | Use | Maintenance | Repair | Replacement | Refurbishment | Operational energy use | Operational water use | De-construction demolition | Transport | Waste processing | Disposal | Reuse-Recovery-Recycling-potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modules declared | X | X | X | ND | X | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Geography | Europe | Europe | Poland | N/A | Europe | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Europe | Europe | Europe | Europe | Europe | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share of specific data | 6.73% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - products | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - sites | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer | The share of specific/primary data and both variations (products and sites) refer to GWP-GHG results only. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description of the process flow diagram(s)
The raw materials (HDPE, LLDPE adhesive, EVOH and stabilizer) are transported to the MPC production facility in Poland, where the pipe is manufactured through extrusion, electron-beam crosslinking, and co-extrusion of the EVOH oxygen barrier layer. The Conduit is added after cooling, the pipe is printed, cut to length, and packaged for distribution. Module A4 and modules B1–B7 are not declared. At end of life, the product is directed to incineration (67%) and landfill (33%), with energy recovery benefits reported in module D.
Process flow diagram(s) related images
Default scenario
| Name of the default scenario | Default Scenario (Module A5, C1-C4 & D) |
|---|---|
| Description of the default scenario | 67% incineration + 33% landfill (no recycling for main materials). Based on European average waste treatment scenario. |
Module A5: Installation in the building
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A5 | Packaging Waste |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module A5 | Waste treatment of packaging materials |
| Description of the default scenario in module A5 | Module A5 includes the waste treatment of packaging materials generated at the building site after unpacking the product. This covers transport of packaging waste to waste treatment facilities, sorting, recycling, incineration, and landfill of the packaging materials. The installation of the pipe itself is excluded, as it is performed by the client (constructor) and Wavin has no direct control over this process. Waste treatment scenarios are based on European average data. The potential for reuse, recovery and recycling benefits from packaging is reported in module D |
| Module A5 information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Packaging waste collected at the Installation site | 4.98 | kg |
| Transport to waste facility | 80 | km |
Module C: End-of-life
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module C | End-of-life Scenario |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module C | Includes Deconstruction, transport to waste treatment, incineration & Landfill |
| Description of the default scenario in module C | These lifecycle stages include deconstruction of the pipe system, transport of waste to incineration and sanitary landfill, and disposal of waste in municipal waste incineration plants and sanitary landfill. No recycling of the main product materials is considered. The end-of-life scenario assumes 67% of the product mass is directed to incineration and 33% to landfill, based on the European average waste treatment ratio when recycling is excluded. |
| Module C information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Total waste to incineration | 10.20 | kg |
| Total waste to landfill | 5.10 | kg |
| Distance to incineration | 130 | km |
| Distance to Landfill | 80 | km |
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module D | Module D |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module D | Benefits from energy recovery of incinerated waste |
| Description of the default scenario in module D | Benefits and avoided burdens beyond the system boundary associated with energy recovery from the incineration of polyethylene-based pipe materials. The energy recovery is based on the lower heating value (LHV) of the materials, with an electrical efficiency of 15.0% and a thermal efficiency of 37.1%, derived from the CEWEP Energy Report III for European Waste-to-Energy plants. No recycling benefits are considered for the main product materials. The amount of secondary material input in the product system is 0%, as no post-consumer recycled material is used. |
| Module D information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Post-consumer material | 0 | kg |
Additional scenario 1
| Name of the additional scenario | 100% Recycling |
|---|---|
| Description of the additional scenario | A5, C1-C4 & D Modules |
Module A5: Installation in the building
| Description of the additional scenario in module A5 | The installation impacts are not modelled, because installation depends on customer or location specific factors making a representative scenario impractical. So, only end-of-life treatment of the packaging is considered in A5. |
|---|
Module C: End-of-life
| Description of the additional scenario in module C | 100% Recycling of Pex-one R.I.R pipe |
|---|
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Description of the additional scenario in module D | Module D - Benefits and loads (recycling beyond system boundary) |
|---|
Additional scenario 2
| Name of the additional scenario | 100% Landfill |
|---|---|
| Description of the additional scenario | A5, C1-C4 & D Modules |
Module A5: Installation in the building
| Description of the additional scenario in module A5 | 100% landfilling of packaging waste |
|---|
Module C: End-of-life
| Description of the additional scenario in module C | 100% Landfilling of Pex-one R.I.R pipe |
|---|
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Description of the additional scenario in module D | There are no benefits once the product has been sent to landfill |
|---|
Additional scenario 3
| Name of the additional scenario | 100% Incineration |
|---|---|
| Description of the additional scenario | A5, C1-C4 & D Modules |
Module A5: Installation in the building
| Description of the additional scenario in module A5 | 100% Incineration of packaging waste |
|---|
Module C: End-of-life
| Description of the additional scenario in module C | 100% Pex-one R.I.R pipe waste is sent to incineration facility |
|---|
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Description of the additional scenario in module D | The incineration of the PVC & other materials generates thermal and electrical energy |
|---|
Environmental performance
The estimated impact results are only relative statements, which do not indicate the endpoints of the impact categories, exceeding threshold values, safety margins and/or risks.
Mandatory environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - total | GWP-total | kg CO2 eq. | 4.24E+1 | ND | 8.46E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.59E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 3.20E+1 | -2.20E+1 |
| Climate change - fossil | GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq. | 5.01E+1 | ND | 6.36E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.59E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 3.20E+1 | -2.20E+1 |
| Climate change - biogenic | GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq. | -7.75E+0 | ND | 7.82E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 5.27E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 2.56E-4 | -3.73E-3 |
| Climate change - land use and land-use change | GWP-luluc | kg CO2 eq. | 4.35E-2 | ND | 5.47E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 9.16E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 1.00E-4 | -5.40E-3 |
| Ozone depletion | ODP | kg CFC-11 eq. | 1.82E-6 | ND | 2.36E-9 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 5.75E-9 | 0.00E+0 | 5.86E-9 | -7.72E-7 |
| Acidification | AP | mol H+ eq. | 1.70E-1 | ND | 6.05E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 5.82E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 4.38E-3 | -2.35E-2 |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq. | 1.53E-3 | ND | 1.70E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.01E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 4.16E-6 | -9.33E-5 |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | EP-marine | kg N eq. | 3.82E-2 | ND | 2.21E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.41E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 2.09E-3 | -7.98E-3 |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq. | 4.14E-1 | ND | 2.39E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.56E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 2.23E-2 | -8.56E-2 |
| Photochemical ozone formation | POCP | kg NMVOC eq. | 2.52E-1 | ND | 8.65E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 9.42E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 5.83E-3 | -5.02E-2 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metals | ADP-minerals&metals1 | kg Sb eq. | 2.67E-4 | ND | 4.92E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 8.70E-7 | 0.00E+0 | 7.42E-7 | -8.90E-6 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuels | ADP-fossil1 | MJ, net calorific value | 1.31E+3 | ND | 1.73E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 3.75E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 4.15E+0 | -3.43E+2 |
| Water use | WDP1 | m3 world eq. deprived | 2.59E+1 | ND | 2.89E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.87E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 2.23E-1 | -3.57E+0 |
| Acronyms | GWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial = Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator | ||||||||||||||||
Additional mandatory environmental performance indicators
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - GWP-GHG | GWP-GHG1 | kg CO2 eq. | 5.03E+1 | ND | 6.44E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.59E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 3.20E+1 | -2.20E+1 |
| Acronyms | GWP-GHG = Global warming potential greenhouse gas. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The GWP-GHG indicator is termed GWP-IOBC/GHG in the ILCD+EPD+ data format. The indicator accounts for all greenhouse gases except biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. As such, the indicator is identical to GWP-total except that the CF for biogenic CO2 is set to zero. | ||||||||||||||||
Additional voluntary environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulate matter emissions | PM | Disease incidence | 1.75E-6 | ND | 1.19E-8 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.10E-8 | 0.00E+0 | 2.60E-8 | -1.57E-7 |
| Ionizing radiation - human health | IRP1 | kBq U235 eq. | 1.03E+0 | ND | 1.70E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.72E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 2.10E-3 | -7.99E-2 |
| Eco-toxicity - freshwater | ETP-fw2 | CTUe | 1.86E+2 | ND | 1.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 5.03E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 7.12E+0 | -1.46E+1 |
| Human toxicity - cancer effects | HTP-c2 | CTUh | 1.66E-8 | ND | 7.97E-11 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.29E-11 | 0.00E+0 | 1.03E-9 | -2.67E-9 |
| Human toxicity - non-cancer effects | HTP-nc2 | CTUh | 3.57E-7 | ND | 3.48E-9 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.37E-9 | 0.00E+0 | 4.14E-8 | -3.34E-8 |
| Land-use related impacts/soil quality | SQP2 | Dimensionless | 6.96E+2 | ND | 9.43E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.82E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 3.69E+0 | -2.25E+2 |
| Acronyms | PM = Potential incidence of disease due to particulate matter emissions; IRP = Potential human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; HTP-nc = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; SQP = Potential soil quality index. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 2 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
Resource use indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PERE | MJ, net calorific value | 1.04E+2 | ND | 5.80E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 6.38E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 1.08E-1 | -5.27E+1 |
| PERM | MJ, net calorific value | 6.91E+1 | ND | -1.79E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| PERT | MJ, net calorific value | 1.73E+2 | ND | -1.79E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 6.38E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 1.08E-1 | -5.27E+1 |
| PENRE | MJ, net calorific value | 7.70E+2 | ND | 1.84E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 3.99E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 4.49E+0 | -3.79E+2 |
| PENRM | MJ, net calorific value | 6.38E+2 | ND | -2.64E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -2.24E+2 | 0.00E+0 |
| PENRT | MJ, net calorific value | 1.41E+3 | ND | 1.58E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 3.99E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -2.19E+2 | -3.79E+2 |
| SM | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| RSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| NRSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| FW | m3 | 4.87E-1 | ND | 8.51E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 5.70E-4 | 0.00E+0 | -1.53E-2 | -8.92E-2 |
| Acronyms | PERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Waste indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HWD | kg | 2.32E-2 | ND | 1.24E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.55E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 5.61E-5 | -1.82E-3 |
| NHWD | kg | 5.91E+0 | ND | 1.03E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.35E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 5.29E+0 | -3.59E-1 |
| RWD | kg | 7.71E-4 | ND | 1.29E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.17E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 1.31E-6 | -5.64E-5 |
| Acronyms | HWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Output flow indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRU | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | 2.93E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| MFR | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | 1.18E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| MER | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| EEE | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | 2.52E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 6.45E+1 | 0.00E+0 |
| EET | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | 6.24E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 1.59E+2 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | CRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4
| Additional scenario | 100% Recycling |
|---|---|
| Description of the scenario/method | 100% Recycling |
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Output flows | Exported thermal energy (EET) | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 3.91E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Output flows | Exported electrical energy (EEE) | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 1.58E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Output flows | Materials for energy recovery (MER) | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Output flows | Materials for recycling (MFR) | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | 4.98E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 1.49E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Output flows | Components for re-use (CRU) | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Waste categories | Radioactive waste disposed (RWD) | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | 5.35E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 8.42E-7 | 2.12E-5 | 6.82E-8 | -5.11E-4 |
| Waste categories | Non-hazardous waste disposed (NHWD) | kg | 5.98E+0 | ND | 8.78E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.68E-1 | 1.20E+0 | 9.29E-3 | -1.16E+0 |
| Waste categories | Hazardous waste disposed (HWD) | kg | 2.00E-2 | ND | 1.67E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.83E-5 | 3.56E-4 | 2.00E-6 | -1.50E-2 |
| Resource use | Use of net fresh water (FW) | m3 | 4.80E-1 | ND | 1.00E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.08E-4 | 2.26E-2 | 1.41E-3 | -2.44E-1 |
| Resource use | Use of non-renewable secondary fuels (NRSF) | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Resource use | Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF) | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Resource use | Use of secondary material (SM) | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Resource use | Total use of non-renewable primary energy resources (PENRT) | MJ, net calorific value | 1.41E+3 | ND | -2.52E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.86E+0 | -3.88E+2 | -6.60E-2 | -8.19E+2 |
| Resource use | Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM) | MJ, net calorific value | 6.38E+2 | ND | -5.29E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -4.25E+2 | -2.31E-1 | 0.00E+0 |
| Resource use | Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRE) | MJ, net calorific value | 7.70E+2 | ND | 2.77E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.86E+0 | 3.68E+1 | 1.65E-1 | -8.19E+2 |
| Resource use | Total use of renewable primary energy resources (PERT) | MJ, net calorific value | 1.72E+2 | ND | -6.89E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.57E-2 | -6.71E+1 | 6.33E-3 | -7.16E+1 |
| Resource use | Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM) | MJ, net calorific value | 6.91E+1 | ND | -6.91E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -6.91E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Resource use | Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERE) | MJ, net calorific value | 1.03E+2 | ND | 1.99E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.57E-2 | 1.95E+0 | 6.33E-3 | -7.16E+1 |
| Land-use related impacts / soil quality | Potential soil quality index (SQP) | Dimensionless | 6.96E+2 | ND | 1.33E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.02E+0 | 3.12E+1 | 4.53E-2 | -2.95E+2 |
| Human toxicity, non-cancer effects | Potential comparative toxic unit for humans (HTP-nc) | CTUh | 0.00E+0 | ND | 1.99E-9 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.69E-9 | 4.58E-8 | 2.66E-9 | -1.46E-7 |
| Human toxicity, cancer effects | Potential comparative toxic unit for humans (HTP-c) | CTUh | 0.00E+0 | ND | 9.42E-11 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 3.07E-11 | 4.51E-9 | 1.76E-10 | -4.68E-9 |
| Eco-toxicity, freshwater | Potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) | CTUe | 1.87E+2 | ND | 7.02E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 3.60E-1 | 2.09E+1 | 1.57E+0 | -5.55E+1 |
| Ionising radiation, human health | Potential human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) | kBq U235 eq. | 1.03E+0 | ND | 6.74E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.23E-3 | 3.17E-2 | 1.03E-4 | -6.58E-1 |
| Particulate matter emissions | Potential incidence of disease due to particulate matter emissions (PM) | Disease incidence | 0.00E+0 | ND | 1.49E-8 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.51E-8 | 2.33E-7 | 9.96E-10 | -4.81E-7 |
| Climate change - GWP-GHG | Global warming potential greenhouse gas (GWP-GHG) | kg CO2 eq. | 5.03E+1 | ND | 2.09E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.86E-1 | 3.27E+0 | 8.74E-1 | -2.43E+1 |
| Water use | Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption (WDP) | m3 world eq. deprived | 2.58E+1 | ND | 2.80E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.34E-2 | 8.73E-1 | 4.71E-2 | -1.69E+1 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources fossil fuels | Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential (ADP-fossil) | MJ, net calorific value | 1.31E+3 | ND | 2.61E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.69E+0 | 3.45E+1 | 1.53E-1 | -7.61E+2 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources minerals and metals | Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources (ADP-minerals&metals) | kg Sb eq. | 0.00E+0 | ND | 7.70E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 6.23E-7 | 1.61E-5 | 3.97E-8 | -1.25E-4 |
| Photochemical ozone formation | Formation potential of tropospheric ozone (POCP) | kg NMVOC eq. | 2.50E-1 | ND | 9.52E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 6.75E-4 | 1.39E-2 | 2.28E-4 | -1.33E-1 |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance (EP-terrestrial) | mol N eq. | 4.10E-1 | ND | 2.33E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.12E-3 | 3.73E-2 | 9.09E-4 | -1.62E-1 |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment (EP-marine) | kg N eq. | 4.00E-2 | ND | 2.13E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.01E-4 | 3.51E-3 | 8.81E-5 | -1.51E-2 |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment (EP-freshwater) | kg P eq. | 0.00E+0 | ND | 4.69E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.44E-6 | 6.96E-5 | 2.33E-7 | -5.10E-4 |
| Acidification | Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP) | mol H+ eq. | 1.70E-1 | ND | 7.23E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.17E-4 | 1.14E-2 | 1.87E-4 | -7.08E-2 |
| Ozone depletion | Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP) | kg CFC 11 eq. | 0.00E+0 | ND | 2.95E-9 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.12E-9 | 3.36E-8 | 2.64E-10 | -1.18E-6 |
| Climate change - Land use and LU change | Global Warming Potential land use and land use change (GWP-luluc) | kg CO2 eq. | 4.00E-2 | ND | 1.53E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 6.56E-5 | 2.85E-3 | 6.34E-6 | -1.69E-2 |
| Climate change - Biogenic | Global Warming Potential biogenic (GWP-biogenic) | kg CO2 eq. | -7.75E+0 | ND | 7.83E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 3.78E-5 | 2.37E-1 | 4.72E-5 | -1.44E-2 |
| Climate change - Fossil | Global Warming Potential fossil fuels (GWP-fossil) | kg CO2 eq. | 5.01E+1 | ND | 1.95E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.86E-1 | 3.03E+0 | 8.74E-1 | -2.42E+1 |
| Climate change | Global Warming Potential total (GWP-total) | kg CO2 eq. | 4.24E+1 | ND | 8.02E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.86E-1 | 3.27E+0 | 8.74E-1 | -2.43E+1 |
| Acronyms | |||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimers | |||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4
| Additional scenario | 100% Landfill |
|---|---|
| Description of the scenario/method | 100% Landfill |
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Output flows | Exported electrical energy (EEE) | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Output flows | Materials for energy recovery (MER) | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Output flows | Materials for recycling (MFR) | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Output flows | Components for re-use (CRU) | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Waste categories | Radioactive waste disposed (RWD) | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | 1.20E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 8.30E-7 | 0.00E+0 | 1.36E-6 | 0.00E+0 |
| Waste categories | Non-hazardous waste disposed (NHWD) | kg | 5.98E+0 | ND | 5.04E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.66E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 1.53E+1 | 0.00E+0 |
| Waste categories | Hazardous waste disposed (HWD) | kg | 2.00E-2 | ND | 1.41E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.80E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 2.44E-5 | 0.00E+0 |
| Resource use | Use of net fresh water (FW) | m3 | 4.80E-1 | ND | -2.21E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.02E-4 | 0.00E+0 | -6.86E-2 | 0.00E+0 |
| Resource use | Use of non-renewable secondary fuels (NRSF) | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Resource use | Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF) | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Resource use | Use of secondary material (SM) | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Resource use | Total use of non-renewable primary energy resources (PENRT) | MJ, net calorific value | 1.41E+3 | ND | 2.20E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.82E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 3.75E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Resource use | Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM) | MJ, net calorific value | 6.38E+2 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Resource use | Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRE) | MJ, net calorific value | 7.70E+2 | ND | 2.20E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.82E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 3.75E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Resource use | Total use of renewable primary energy resources (PERT) | MJ, net calorific value | 1.72E+2 | ND | 7.87E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.50E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 9.64E-2 | 0.00E+0 |
| Resource use | Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM) | MJ, net calorific value | 6.91E+1 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Resource use | Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERE) | MJ, net calorific value | 1.03E+2 | ND | 7.87E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.50E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 9.64E-2 | 0.00E+0 |
| Land-use related impacts / soil quality | Potential soil quality index (SQP) | Dimensionless | 6.96E+2 | ND | 3.49E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.99E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 8.69E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Human toxicity, non-cancer effects | Potential comparative toxic unit for humans (HTP-nc) | CTUh | 0.00E+0 | ND | 4.94E-9 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.67E-9 | 0.00E+0 | 5.53E-9 | 0.00E+0 |
| Human toxicity, cancer effects | Potential comparative toxic unit for humans (HTP-c) | CTUh | 0.00E+0 | ND | 3.06E-11 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 3.03E-11 | 0.00E+0 | 3.80E-11 | 0.00E+0 |
| Eco-toxicity, freshwater | Potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) | CTUe | 1.87E+2 | ND | 3.72E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 3.55E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 8.02E-1 | 0.00E+0 |
| Ionising radiation, human health | Potential human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) | kBq U235 eq. | 1.03E+0 | ND | 2.12E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.21E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 2.43E-3 | 0.00E+0 |
| Particulate matter emissions | Potential incidence of disease due to particulate matter emissions (PM) | Disease incidence | 0.00E+0 | ND | 1.31E-8 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.48E-8 | 0.00E+0 | 2.45E-8 | 0.00E+0 |
| Climate change - GWP-GHG | Global warming potential greenhouse gas (GWP-GHG) | kg CO2 eq. | 5.03E+1 | ND | 1.78E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.83E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 1.80E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Water use | Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption (WDP) | m3 world eq. deprived | 2.58E+1 | ND | -1.92E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.32E-2 | 0.00E+0 | -7.80E-2 | 0.00E+0 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources fossil fuels | Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential (ADP-fossil) | MJ, net calorific value | 1.31E+3 | ND | 2.07E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.65E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 3.52E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources minerals and metals | Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources (ADP-minerals&metals) | kg Sb eq. | 0.00E+0 | ND | 3.10E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 6.14E-7 | 0.00E+0 | 3.02E-7 | 0.00E+0 |
| Photochemical ozone formation | Formation potential of tropospheric ozone (POCP) | kg NMVOC eq. | 2.50E-1 | ND | 1.42E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 6.65E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 2.09E-3 | 0.00E+0 |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance (EP-terrestrial) | mol N eq. | 4.10E-1 | ND | 2.00E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.10E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 4.56E-3 | 0.00E+0 |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment (EP-marine) | kg N eq. | 4.00E-2 | ND | 1.39E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 9.96E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 5.66E-4 | 0.00E+0 |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment (EP-freshwater) | kg P eq. | 0.00E+0 | ND | 9.34E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.42E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 1.22E-6 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acidification | Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP) | mol H+ eq. | 1.70E-1 | ND | 6.00E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.11E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 1.00E-3 | 0.00E+0 |
| Ozone depletion | Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP) | kg CFC 11 eq. | 0.00E+0 | ND | 2.88E-9 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.06E-9 | 0.00E+0 | 4.63E-9 | 0.00E+0 |
| Climate change - Land use and LU change | Global Warming Potential land use and land use change (GWP-luluc) | kg CO2 eq. | 4.00E-2 | ND | 3.28E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 6.46E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 3.44E-5 | 0.00E+0 |
| Climate change - Biogenic | Global Warming Potential biogenic (GWP-biogenic) | kg CO2 eq. | -7.75E+0 | ND | 9.46E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 3.72E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 5.30E-5 | 0.00E+0 |
| Climate change - Fossil | Global Warming Potential fossil fuels (GWP-fossil) | kg CO2 eq. | 5.01E+1 | ND | 1.34E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.83E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 1.80E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Climate change | Global Warming Potential total (GWP-total) | kg CO2 eq. | 4.24E+1 | ND | 9.59E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.83E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 1.80E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Output flows | Exported thermal energy (EET) | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | |||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimers | |||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4
| Additional scenario | 100% Incineration |
|---|---|
| Description of the scenario/method | 100% Incineration |
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Output flows | Exported thermal energy (EET) | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | 2.86E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 2.39E+2 | 0.00E+0 |
| Output flows | Exported electrical energy (EEE) | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | 1.15E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 9.67E+1 | 0.00E+0 |
| Output flows | Materials for energy recovery (MER) | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Output flows | Materials for recycling (MFR) | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Output flows | Components for re-use (CRU) | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Waste categories | Radioactive waste disposed (RWD) | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | 7.26E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.35E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 1.29E-6 | -4.09E-5 |
| Waste categories | Non-hazardous waste disposed (NHWD) | kg | 5.98E+0 | ND | 1.43E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.69E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 2.83E-1 | -4.28E-1 |
| Waste categories | Hazardous waste disposed (HWD) | kg | 2.00E-2 | ND | 1.67E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.93E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 7.20E-5 | -2.68E-3 |
| Resource use | Use of net fresh water (FW) | m3 | 4.80E-1 | ND | 2.69E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 6.54E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 1.14E-2 | -4.32E-2 |
| Resource use | Use of non-renewable secondary fuels (NRSF) | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Resource use | Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF) | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Resource use | Use of secondary material (SM) | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Resource use | Total use of non-renewable primary energy resources (PENRT) | MJ, net calorific value | 1.41E+3 | ND | -2.53E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.57E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -3.95E+2 | -5.56E+2 |
| Resource use | Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM) | MJ, net calorific value | 6.38E+2 | ND | -4.89E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -4.00E+2 | 0.00E+0 |
| Resource use | Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRE) | MJ, net calorific value | 7.70E+2 | ND | 2.37E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.57E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 4.86E+0 | -5.56E+2 |
| Resource use | Total use of renewable primary energy resources (PERT) | MJ, net calorific value | 1.72E+2 | ND | -4.28E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 7.32E-2 | 0.00E+0 | -3.59E+1 | -6.67E+1 |
| Resource use | Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM) | MJ, net calorific value | 6.91E+1 | ND | -4.28E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -3.60E+1 | 0.00E+0 |
| Resource use | Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERE) | MJ, net calorific value | 1.03E+2 | ND | 4.94E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 7.32E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 1.13E-1 | -6.67E+1 |
| Land-use related impacts / soil quality | Potential soil quality index (SQP) | Dimensionless | 6.96E+2 | ND | 1.29E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 3.23E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 1.19E+0 | -2.60E+2 |
| Human toxicity, non-cancer effects | Potential comparative toxic unit for humans (HTP-nc) | CTUh | 0.00E+0 | ND | 1.24E-8 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.71E-9 | 0.00E+0 | 5.94E-8 | -6.03E-8 |
| Human toxicity, cancer effects | Potential comparative toxic unit for humans (HTP-c) | CTUh | 0.00E+0 | ND | 2.30E-10 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.92E-11 | 0.00E+0 | 1.53E-9 | -3.98E-9 |
| Eco-toxicity, freshwater | Potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) | CTUe | 1.87E+2 | ND | 2.62E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 5.77E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 1.03E+1 | -1.90E+1 |
| Ionising radiation, human health | Potential human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) | kBq U235 eq. | 1.03E+0 | ND | 1.07E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.97E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 1.94E-3 | -6.15E-2 |
| Particulate matter emissions | Potential incidence of disease due to particulate matter emissions (PM) | Disease incidence | 0.00E+0 | ND | 1.74E-8 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.41E-8 | 0.00E+0 | 2.68E-8 | -4.56E-7 |
| Climate change - GWP-GHG | Global warming potential greenhouse gas (GWP-GHG) | kg CO2 eq. | 5.03E+1 | ND | 7.75E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.98E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 4.72E+1 | -3.24E+1 |
| Water use | Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption (WDP) | m3 world eq. deprived | 2.58E+1 | ND | 8.56E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.14E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 3.74E-1 | -1.64E+0 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources fossil fuels | Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential (ADP-fossil) | MJ, net calorific value | 1.31E+3 | ND | 2.21E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.30E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 4.46E+0 | -5.02E+2 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources minerals and metals | Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources (ADP-minerals&metals) | kg Sb eq. | 0.00E+0 | ND | 5.03E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 9.97E-7 | 0.00E+0 | 9.63E-7 | -1.07E-5 |
| Photochemical ozone formation | Formation potential of tropospheric ozone (POCP) | kg NMVOC eq. | 2.50E-1 | ND | 1.56E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.08E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 7.70E-3 | -7.74E-2 |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance (EP-terrestrial) | mol N eq. | 4.10E-1 | ND | 5.37E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.79E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 3.12E-2 | -1.46E-1 |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment (EP-marine) | kg N eq. | 4.00E-2 | ND | 5.05E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.62E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 2.86E-3 | -1.31E-2 |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment (EP-freshwater) | kg P eq. | 0.00E+0 | ND | 2.05E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.30E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 5.62E-6 | -7.22E-5 |
| Acidification | Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP) | mol H+ eq. | 1.70E-1 | ND | 1.19E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 6.68E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 6.06E-3 | -3.71E-2 |
| Ozone depletion | Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP) | kg CFC 11 eq. | 0.00E+0 | ND | 3.36E-9 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 6.60E-9 | 0.00E+0 | 6.47E-9 | -1.17E-6 |
| Climate change - Land use and LU change | Global Warming Potential land use and land use change (GWP-luluc) | kg CO2 eq. | 4.00E-2 | ND | 6.26E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.05E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 1.33E-4 | -3.94E-3 |
| Climate change - Biogenic | Global Warming Potential biogenic (GWP-biogenic) | kg CO2 eq. | -7.75E+0 | ND | 7.81E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 6.05E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 3.58E-4 | -5.20E-3 |
| Climate change - Fossil | Global Warming Potential fossil fuels (GWP-fossil) | kg CO2 eq. | 5.01E+1 | ND | 7.74E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.97E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 4.71E+1 | -3.24E+1 |
| Climate change | Global Warming Potential total (GWP-total) | kg CO2 eq. | 4.24E+1 | ND | 8.59E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.98E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 4.72E+1 | -3.24E+1 |
| Acronyms | |||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimers | |||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
Abbreviations
CO2 Carbon dioxide
EN European Norm
EPD Environmental Product Declaration
GHG Global warming potential
GPI General Programme Instructions
ISO International Organization for Standardization
LCA Life Cycle Assessment
PCR Product Category Rules
PEx Crosslinked Polyethylene
References
- ISO 14040: Environmental management - Life cycle assessment – Principles and Framework', International Organization for Standardization, ISO14040:2006.
- ISO 14044: Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Requirements and guidelines', International Organization for Standardization, ISO14044:2006.
- ISO 14025: Environmental labels and declarations -- Type III environmental declarations -- Principles and procedures', International Organization for Standardization, ISO14025:2006.
- NEN-EN 15804: Duurzaamheid van bouwwerken - Milieuverklaringen van producten - Basisregels voor de productgroep bouwproducten', NEN-EN 15804:2012+A2:2019.
- NMD Bepalingsmethode Milieuprestatie Gebouwen en GWW werken', Stichting Nationale Milieudatabase, versie 1.1, maart 2022
- NMD-Toetsingsprotocol opname data in de nationale milieudatabase', Stichting Nationale Milieudatabase, versie 1.0, juli 2020
- Ecochain Helix 4.3, web: http://helix.ecochain.com.
- BIS – Buizen Inzamel Systeem, Bureauleiding, 2022, web: https://bureauleiding.nl/bis-buizeninzamelsysteem/
- PRN-systeem, feiten en cijfers. Hoe hoog was het Europese recyclingspercentage?, 2022, retrieved from:
- https://prn.nl/prn-en-het-prn-systeem/feiten-en-cijfers/
- C-05 Transport of wastes to landfill, incineration and recycling facilities – screening and simplified LCA,
- EeBGuide, 2012, web: https://www.eebguide.eu/eebblog/?p=1636
- Reiman, D.O., Results of Specific Data for Energy, R1 Plant Efficiency Factor and NCV of 314 European Waste-toE nergy (WtE) Plants, CEWEP Energy Report III (status 2007-2010), 2012, retrieved via: https://www.cewep.eu/wpcontent/uploads/2017/09/13_01_15_cewep_energy_report_iii.pdf
- General Programme Instructions of the International EPD® System. Version 5.0.0 EN15804+A2n works – Environmental product declarations – Core rules for the product category of construction products
- General Programme Instructions of the International EPD® System. Version 5.0.0 EN15804+A2
Version history
Version 001, 2026-06-26
- Original version of the EPD