EPD-IES-0032624:002
Sandwich wall element, mineral wool core - AB Huskvarna Cementgjuteri
The Sandwich wall is a prefabricated, load-bearing outer wall consisting of two concrete layers with an insulation material between, in this case mineral wool. The inner layer acts as the load-bearing construction, while the outer layer acts weather-proofing and could have different kinds of surface treatments. The insulation between the concrete layers contributes to good heat insulation and energy efficiency. The prefabricated element is delivered complete from the factory and is installed directly at the construction site.
General information
| EPD Owner | Prefab i Småland AB |
|---|---|
| Registration number | EPD-IES-0032624:002 |
| EPD type | EPD of a single product from a manufacturer/service provider |
| Status | Valid |
| Version date | 2026-09-09 |
| Validity date | 2031-09-09 |
| Standards conformance | ISO 14025:2006, EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021 |
| Geographical scope | Europe |
| An EPD may be updated or depublished if conditions change. This is the latest version of the EPD. | |
Programme information
| Programme | International EPD System |
|---|---|
| Address | EPD International AB Box 210 60 SE-100 31 Stockholm Sweden |
| Website | www.environdec.com |
| support@environdec.com |
Product category rules
| CEN standard EN 15804 serves as the Core Product Category Rules (PCR) | |
| Product Category Rules (PCR) | 2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) (version 2.0.1) 2.0.1 |
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| PCR review was conducted by | The Technical Committee of the International EPD System. See www.environdec.com for a list of members. Review chair: Rob Rouwette (chair), Noa Meron (co-chair). The review panel may be contacted via the Secretariat www.environdec.com/support. |
| Complementary Product Category Rules (c-PCR) | 2019:14-c-PCR-003 Concrete and concrete elements (EN 16757) 1.0.0 Version: 1.0.0 |
| c-PCR review was conducted by | The Technical Committee of the International EPD System |
Verification
| Independent third-party verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006, via | |
|---|---|
| Tool name and version | Prefab i Småland - Tyréns EPD-generator, version 3.1.0 |
| Third-party verifier, accountable for the tool and EPD verification | Marcus Wendin, Miljögiraff |
| Approved by | The International EPD® System |
| Procedure for follow-up of data during EPD validity involves third party verifier | |
| *EPD Process Certification involves an accredited certification body certifying and periodically auditing the EPD process and conducting external and independent verification of EPDs that are regularly published. More information can be found in the General Programme Instructions on www.environdec.com. | |
Ownership and limitation on use of EPD
Limitations
EPDs within the same product category but published in different EPD programmes, may not be comparable. For two EPDs to be comparable, they shall be based on the same PCR (including the same first-digit version number) or be based on fully aligned PCRs or versions of PCRs; cover products with identical functions, technical performances and use (e.g. identical declared/functional units); have identical scope in terms of included life-cycle stages (unless the excluded life-cycle stage is demonstrated to be insignificant); apply identical impact assessment methods (including the same version of characterisation factors); and be valid at the time of comparison.
Ownership
The EPD Owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.
Information about EPD Owner
| EPD Owner | Prefab i Småland AB |
|---|---|
| Contact person name | Jonas Thuresson |
| Contact person e-mail | jonas.thuresson@prefabsmaland.se |
| Organisation address | Verkstadsvägen 20 561 61 Tenhult Sweden |
| LCA Practitioner | johan.albihn@tyrens.se, johan.albihn@tyrens.se |
Description of the organisation of the EPD Owner
AB Huskvarna Cementgjuteri, commonly known as HC Betong, was founded in 1923. Since 1973 the factory is situated in Tenhult, just outside of Jönköping, and offer a diverse production with a wide knowledge of wall elements, bleacher sections and complete buildings for auxiliary buildings. AB Huskvarna Cementgjuteri is owned by Prefab i Småland AB.
Organisation logo
Product information
| Product name | Sandwich wall element, mineral wool core - AB Huskvarna Cementgjuteri |
|---|---|
| Product identification | Produced by AB Huskvarna Cementgjuteri |
| Product description | The Sandwich wall is a prefabricated, load-bearing outer wall consisting of two concrete layers with an insulation material between, in this case mineral wool. The inner layer acts as the load-bearing construction, while the outer layer acts weather-proofing and could have different kinds of surface treatments. The insulation between the concrete layers contributes to good heat insulation and energy efficiency. The prefabricated element is delivered complete from the factory and is installed directly at the construction site. |
| Technical purpose of product | Prefabricated, load-bearing outer wall consisting of two concrete layers with an insulation material between, in this case mineral wool. |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | Prefab i Småland produce customized concrete products to private individuals, companies and large-scale infrastructure projects. |
| Material properties | Volumetric mass density: 2400 kg/m3 Volumetric mass density: 2400 kg/m3 |
| Manufacturing site | AB huskvarna cementgjuteri Huskvarna Cementgjuteri Verkstadsvägen 20 56161 Tenhult Sweden |
| UN CPC code | 3755. Prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering, of cement, concrete or artificial stone |
| Geographical scope | Europe |
Product images
Content declaration
| Hazardous and toxic substances | The product does not contain any substances from the SVHC candidate list in concentrations exceeding 0.1% of its weight. |
|---|
Product content
| Content name | Mass, kg | Post-consumer recycled material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steel | 21.1 | 1.636 | 0 | 0 |
| Crushed gravel | 730.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cement | 148.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Additive | 1.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Water | 73 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Insulation | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 1000 | 1.636 | 0 | 0 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | |||
LCA information
| EPD based on declared or functional unit | Declared unit |
|---|---|
| Declared unit and reference flow | Sandwich wall element, mineral wool core - AB Huskvarna Cementgjuteri Mass: 1000 kg |
| Conversion factor to mass | 1000 |
| Are infrastructure or capital goods included in any upstream, core or downstream processes? | |
| Do infrastructure and capital goods contribute more than 10% to the A1-A3 (A1-A5 for services) results of any environmental impact indicator declared in the EPD? | |
| Datasources used for this EPD | ecoinvent database (general) ecoinvent 3.10 database |
| LCA Software | SimaPro 10.3 |
| Additional information about the underlying LCA-based information | This EPD is generated by Tyréns EPD-generator 4.0.0 – Prefab i Småland. The tool is verified Marcus Wendin, Miljögiraff AB. Cut-off: All underlying processes modeled follow the ISO standard and are called “cut-off” in Ecoinvent. The basis for allocation according to cut-off is that the first primary product always bears the environmental burden for its entire production. No other known flows have been excluded based on cut‑off criteria; all relevant material and energy flows have been considered in accordance with EN 15804. Allocation: Manufacturing processes are allocated to the products using mass allocation. |
| Version of the EN 15804 reference package | EF Reference Package 3.1 |
| Characterisation methods | EF 3.1 |
| Technology description including background system | The raw materials in A1 are Cement, aggregate, reinforced steel, plastic attachments, insulation, additives and water. These main materials can be used in different combination when mixing the concrete to get different properties. The transport distance in A2 is fixed and the transport mode is trucks. In A3, the production consists of mixing the raw material into a concrete mix and then pouring it to a form with reinforced steel. The factory is in Sweden. |
| Scrap (recycled material) inputs contribution level | Less than 10% of the GWP-GHG results in modules A1-A3 come from scrap inputs |
Data quality assessment
| Description of data quality assessment and reference years | The data quality of the background data is considered good. The assessment considers all available data from the production process, including all raw materials and auxiliary materials used as well as the energy consumption in relation to available Ecoinvent datasets and EPD’s. Reference year is 2025. |
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Data quality assessment
| Process name | Source type | Source | Reference year | Data category | Share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturing of product, inclusive generation of electricity used in manufacturing of product | Collected data and Database | Databases Ecoinvent v3.10 & EPD owner | 2025 | Primary | 5% |
| Transport of materials & packaging to manufacturing site | Collected data and Database | Databases Ecoinvent v3.10 & EPD owner | 2025 | Primary | 1% |
| Production of ingoing materials and packaging | EPD and database | EPDs (Confidential) & Databases Ecoinvent v3.10 | < 5years old | Secondary and Primary | 79% |
| Total share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 | 85% | ||||
| The share of primary data is calculated based on GWP-GHG results. It is a simplified indicator for data quality that supports the use of more primary data to increase the representativeness of and comparability between EPDs. Note that the indicator does not capture all relevant aspects of data quality and is not comparable across product categories. | |||||
Electricity data
| Electricity used in the manufacturing process in A3 (A5 for services) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type of electricity mix | Residual electricity mix on the market | |
| Energy sources | Hydro | 4% |
| Wind | 3% | |
| Solar | 10% | |
| Biomass | 8% | |
| Geothermal | 0% | |
| Waste | 5% | |
| Nuclear | 68% | |
| Natural gas | 1% | |
| Coal | 0% | |
| Oil | 1% | |
| Peat | 0% | |
| Other | 0% | |
| GWP-GHG intensity (kg CO2 eq./kWh) | 0.05 kg CO2 eq./kWh | |
CO2 uptake associated with carbonation and its assumptions
| Production stage (module A) | Excluded | |
| Use stage (module B) | Excluded | |
| End-of-Life stage (module C) | Excluded | |
| Beyond product life cycle (Module D) | Excluded |
System boundary
| Description of the system boundary | a) Cradle to gate with modules C1-C4 and module D (A1-A3 + C + D). |
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| Excluded modules | Yes, there is an excluded module, or there are excluded modules |
| Justification for the omission of modules | Prefab i Småland has no operational control over transport to site or installation of the product, and module A4-A5 is therefore not included. The product requires no maintenance, has no operational energy or water and is not expected to be repaired or replaced during its lifespan, and modules B1-B7 is therefore not included. |
Declared modules
| Product stage | Construction process stage | Use stage | End of life stage | Beyond product life cycle | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Raw material supply | Transport | Manufacturing | Transport to site | Construction installation | Use | Maintenance | Repair | Replacement | Refurbishment | Operational energy use | Operational water use | De-construction demolition | Transport | Waste processing | Disposal | Reuse-Recovery-Recycling-potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modules declared | X | X | X | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Geography | Sweden | Sweden | Sweden | Europe | Europe | Europe | Europe | Europe | Europe | Europe | Europe | Europe | Sweden | Sweden | Sweden | Sweden | Sweden | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share of specific data | 84% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - products | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - sites | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer | The share of specific/primary data and both variations (products and sites) refer to GWP-GHG results only. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Process flow diagram(s) related images
Default scenario
| Name of the default scenario | Recycled concrete as gravel and steel recycling |
|---|---|
| Description of the default scenario | The product is dismantled at the construction site and different material types are sorted before being sent to the respective recycling center. At the recycling center, concrete is crushed and reused as fill materials. The reinforcement is recycled. |
Module C: End-of-life
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module C | Module C |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module C | Concrete is crossed and will be used as gravel |
| Description of the default scenario in module C | The consumption of diesel for demolition in C1 is assumed to be 10 kWh/tonne which is based on PCR 2019:14 2.0.1. The transport distance in C2 is 80 km. 80 % of the concrete is recycled in C3, and the remaining is landfilled C4. The energy use of crushing concrete in C3 is assumed to be 2 kWh/tonne. It is assumed that 95 % of the steel is recycled in C3, the remaining is landfilled, C4. |
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module D | Module D |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module D | Concrete is crossed and will be used as gravel |
| Description of the default scenario in module D | For calculations in Module D following assumptions have been made: The crushed concrete is replacing crushed gravel. The reinforced steel and steel attachments are replacing pig iron |
Environmental performance
The estimated impact results are only relative statements, which do not indicate the endpoints of the impact categories, exceeding threshold values, safety margins and/or risks.
Mandatory environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - total | GWP-total | kg CO2 eq. | 1.85E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.61E+0 | 1.01E+1 | 1.22E+0 | 4.96E+0 | -1.64E+1 |
| Climate change - fossil | GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq. | 1.88E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.61E+0 | 1.01E+1 | 1.22E+0 | 1.36E+0 | -1.64E+1 |
| Climate change - biogenic | GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq. | -3.10E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.94E-4 | 6.93E-3 | 2.68E-6 | 3.60E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Climate change - land use and land-use change | GWP-luluc | kg CO2 eq. | 7.34E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.13E-4 | 3.31E-3 | 4.94E-4 | 6.98E-4 | -4.39E-2 |
| Ozone depletion | ODP | kg CFC-11 eq. | 1.42E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.52E-8 | 2.01E-7 | 1.58E-8 | 3.92E-8 | -9.05E-8 |
| Acidification | AP | mol H+ eq. | 5.93E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.26E-2 | 3.16E-2 | 8.00E-3 | 9.61E-3 | -7.19E-2 |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq. | 6.88E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.05E-4 | 6.75E-4 | 2.11E-4 | 1.13E-4 | -5.21E-3 |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | EP-marine | kg N eq. | 1.16E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.51E-2 | 1.07E-2 | 3.66E-3 | 3.66E-3 | -2.07E-2 |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq. | 2.32E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.65E-1 | 1.16E-1 | 3.49E-2 | 4.00E-2 | -2.40E-1 |
| Photochemical ozone formation | POCP | kg NMVOC eq. | 3.83E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.93E-2 | 4.96E-2 | 1.06E-2 | 1.43E-2 | -7.23E-2 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metals | ADP-minerals&metals1, 2 | kg Sb eq. | 7.23E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.29E-6 | 3.23E-5 | 9.02E-6 | 2.12E-6 | -3.31E-5 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuels | ADP-fossil1 | MJ, net calorific value | 1.74E+3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.91E+0 | 1.17E+1 | 2.29E+0 | 2.06E+0 | -1.67E+2 |
| Water use | WDP1 | m3 world eq. deprived | 2.86E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.38E-1 | 7.90E-1 | 1.12E-1 | 1.48E+0 | -1.26E+1 |
| Acronyms | GWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial = Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 2 | The results of the impact categories abiotic depletion of minerals and metals may be highly uncertain in LCAs that include capital goods/infrastructure in generic datasets, in case infrastructure/capital goods contribute greatly to the total results. This is because the LCI data of infrastructure/capital goods used to quantify these indicators in currently available generic datasets sometimes lack temporal, technological and geographical representativeness. Caution should be exercised when using the results of these indicators for decision-making purposes. | ||||||||||||||||
Additional mandatory environmental performance indicators
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - GWP-GHG | GWP-GHG1 | kg CO2 eq. | 1.88E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.61E+0 | 1.01E+1 | 1.52E+0 | 1.36E+0 | -1.64E+1 |
| Acronyms | GWP-GHG = Global warming potential greenhouse gas. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The GWP-GHG indicator is termed GWP-IOBC/GHG in the ILCD+EPD+ data format. The indicator accounts for all greenhouse gases except biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. As such, the indicator is identical to GWP-total except that the CF for biogenic CO2 is set to zero. | ||||||||||||||||
Additional voluntary environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulate matter emissions | PM | Disease incidence | 2.00E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 9.25E-7 | 7.95E-7 | 1.98E-7 | 2.18E-7 | -2.07E-6 |
| Ionizing radiation - human health | IRP1 | kBq U235 eq. | 3.59E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.11E-2 | 1.82E-1 | 5.72E-2 | 2.12E-2 | -3.29E+0 |
| Eco-toxicity - freshwater | ETP-fw2, 3 | CTUe | 1.17E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 6.69E+0 | 3.81E+1 | 8.66E+0 | 4.54E+0 | -1.27E+3 |
| Human toxicity - cancer effects | HTP-c2, 3 | CTUh | 3.15E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.41E-8 | 7.07E-8 | 8.03E-9 | 6.12E-9 | -4.76E-6 |
| Human toxicity - non-cancer effects | HTP-nc2, 3 | CTUh | 5.93E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.84E-9 | 8.85E-8 | 1.58E-8 | 5.68E-9 | -7.44E-8 |
| Land-use related impacts/soil quality | SQP2, 3 | Dimensionless | 1.53E+3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.32E+0 | 8.45E+1 | 2.06E+1 | 6.54E+1 | -2.45E+2 |
| Acronyms | PM = Potential incidence of disease due to particulate matter emissions; IRP = Potential human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; HTP-nc = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; SQP = Potential soil quality index. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 2 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 3 | The results of the impact categories land use, human toxicity (cancer), human toxicity, noncancer and ecotoxicity (freshwater) may be highly uncertain in LCAs that include capital goods/infrastructure in generic datasets, in case infrastructure/capital goods contribute greatly to the total results. This is because the LCI data of infrastructure/capital goods used to quantify these indicators in currently available generic datasets sometimes lack temporal, technological and geographical representativeness. Caution should be exercised when using the results of these indicators for decision-making purposes. | ||||||||||||||||
Resource use indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PERE | MJ, net calorific value | 3.99E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.90E-1 | 2.41E+0 | 7.48E-1 | 3.09E-1 | -1.08E+2 |
| PERM | MJ, net calorific value | 4.32E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -4.31E+1 | 0.00E+0 |
| PERT | MJ, net calorific value | 4.42E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.90E-1 | 2.41E+0 | 7.48E-1 | -4.28E+1 | -1.08E+2 |
| PENRE | MJ, net calorific value | 1.45E+3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.00E+0 | 1.22E+1 | 2.38E+0 | 2.16E+0 | -1.73E+2 |
| PENRM | MJ, net calorific value | 1.03E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -1.03E+2 | 0.00E+0 |
| PENRT | MJ, net calorific value | 1.55E+3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.00E+0 | 1.22E+1 | 2.38E+0 | -1.01E+2 | -1.73E+2 |
| SM | kg | 4.53E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| RSF | MJ, net calorific value | 6.76E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| NRSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| FW | m3 | 1.79E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.64E-3 | 2.86E-2 | 6.86E-3 | 3.69E-2 | -3.41E-1 |
| Acronyms | PERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Waste indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HWD | kg | 1.07E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| NHWD | kg | 2.32E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| RWD | kg | 1.53E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | HWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Output flow indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRU | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| MFR | kg | 1.10E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 7.83E+2 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| MER | kg | 6.42E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| EEE | MJ, net calorific value | 2.92E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| EET | MJ, net calorific value | 9.74E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | CRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Results of an alternative modelling approach
| Description of the scenario/method | 100% of production go to energy or material recycling for module C. |
|---|
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - fossil | GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq. | 1.88E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.61E+0 | 1.16E+0 | 1.40E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -1.55E+1 |
| Climate change - biogenic | GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq. | -3.10E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.94E-4 | 7.95E-4 | 1.47E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Climate change - land use and land-use change | GWP-luluc | kg CO2 eq. | 7.34E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.13E-4 | 3.79E-4 | 5.30E-4 | 0.00E+0 | -4.41E-2 |
| Climate change - total | GWP-total | kg CO2 eq. | 1.85E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.61E+0 | 1.16E+0 | 1.40E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -1.60E+1 |
| Ozone depletion | ODP | kg CFC-11 eq. | 1.42E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.52E-8 | 2.31E-8 | 1.83E-8 | 0.00E+0 | -9.27E-8 |
| Acidification | AP | mol H+ eq. | 5.93E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.26E-2 | 3.63E-3 | 9.40E-3 | 0.00E+0 | -7.20E-2 |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq. | 6.88E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.05E-4 | 7.74E-5 | 2.26E-4 | 0.00E+0 | -4.74E-3 |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | EP-marine | kg N eq. | 1.16E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.51E-2 | 1.22E-3 | 4.30E-3 | 0.00E+0 | -2.10E-2 |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq. | 2.32E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.65E-1 | 1.33E-2 | 4.17E-2 | 0.00E+0 | -2.47E-1 |
| Photochemical ozone formation | POCP | kg NMVOC eq. | 3.83E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.93E-2 | 5.68E-3 | 1.27E-2 | 0.00E+0 | -7.29E-2 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metals | ADP-minerals&metals | kg Sb eq. | 7.23E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.29E-6 | 3.71E-6 | 9.54E-6 | 0.00E+0 | -4.28E-5 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuels | ADP-fossil | MJ, net calorific value | 1.74E+3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.91E+0 | 1.34E+0 | 2.47E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -1.57E+2 |
| Water use | WDP | m3 world eq. deprived | 2.86E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.38E-1 | 9.06E-2 | 1.22E-1 | 0.00E+0 | -1.53E+1 |
| Acronyms | |||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimers | |||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
Results of an alternative modelling approach
| Description of the scenario/method | 100% of the product go to landfill in module C. |
|---|
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - fossil | GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq. | 1.88E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.61E+0 | 1.55E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 6.25E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Climate change - biogenic | GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq. | -3.10E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.94E-4 | 1.06E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 1.27E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Climate change - land use and land-use change | GWP-luluc | kg CO2 eq. | 7.34E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.13E-4 | 5.06E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 3.22E-3 | 0.00E+0 |
| Climate change - total | GWP-total | kg CO2 eq. | 1.85E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.61E+0 | 1.55E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 7.53E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Ozone depletion | ODP | kg CFC-11 eq. | 1.42E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.52E-8 | 3.08E-7 | 0.00E+0 | 1.81E-7 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acidification | AP | mol H+ eq. | 5.93E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.26E-2 | 4.84E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 4.43E-2 | 0.00E+0 |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq. | 6.88E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.05E-4 | 1.03E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 5.19E-4 | 0.00E+0 |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | EP-marine | kg N eq. | 1.16E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.51E-2 | 1.63E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 1.69E-2 | 0.00E+0 |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq. | 2.32E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.65E-1 | 1.78E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 1.84E-1 | 0.00E+0 |
| Photochemical ozone formation | POCP | kg NMVOC eq. | 3.83E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.93E-2 | 7.59E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 6.60E-2 | 0.00E+0 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metals | ADP-minerals&metals | kg Sb eq. | 7.23E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.29E-6 | 4.95E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 9.77E-6 | 0.00E+0 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuels | ADP-fossil | MJ, net calorific value | 1.74E+3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.91E+0 | 1.78E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 9.48E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Water use | WDP | m3 world eq. deprived | 2.86E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.38E-1 | 1.21E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 6.83E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | |||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimers | |||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
Abbreviations
General Abbreviations
Abbreviation Definition
EN European Norm (Standard)
EPD Environmental Product Declaration
EF Environmental Footprint
GPI General Programme Instructions
ISO International Organization for Standardization
LCA Life Cycle Assessment
PCR Product Category Rules
c-PCR Complementary Product Category Rules
CEN European Committee for Standardization
CLC Co-location centre
CPC Central product classification
GHS Globally harmonized system of classification and labelling of chemicals
GRI Global Reporting Initiative
Other Relevant Terms
SVHC Substances of Very High Concern
EC No. European Community Number
CAS No. Chemical Abstracts Service Number
MJ Megajoule
kg Kilogram
m³ Cubic Meter
NMVOC Non-Methane Volatile Organic Compounds
Sb eq. Antimony Equivalents
P eq. Phosphorus Equivalents
N eq. Nitrogen Equivalents
CFC-11 eq. Chlorofluorocarbon-11 Equivalents
CO₂ eq. Carbon Dioxide Equivalents
kg C Kilograms of Carbon
kg CO₂ eq. Kilograms of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent
ND Not Declared
References
Ecoinvent (2023), Ecoinvent 3.10, available database in SimaPro version 9.4.0.2 Multi User, https://support.ecoinvent.org/ecoinvent-version-3.10 [Referenced: 2025-04-10]
EPD International (2025). General Programme Instructions for the International EPD® System.
Version 5.0.1. www.environdec.com.
EPD International (2025). PCR 2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804:A2). Version 2.0.1.
PCR 2019:14-c-PCR-003 Concrete and concrete elements (EN 16757) (ver. 1.0.0)
SIS (2022). EN 16757:2022 “Sustainability of construction works – Environmental product declarations – Product Category Rules for concrete and concrete elements”. Svenska Institutet för Standarder
SIS (2021). EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021, “Sustainability of construction works - Environmental product declarations - Core rules for the product category of construction products”. Svenska Institutet för Standarder
Tyréns (2025) Tool report – Tyréns EPD Generator 3.1.X.
Tyréns (2025) Tool report appendix - Prefab i Småland 3.1.0.
Tyréns (2025) LCA-report EPD-generator – Prefab i Småland.
Version history
2026-09-09. Editorial changes to EPD outline. Update regarding clarification of excluded modules and variation in products.