EPD-IES-0032006:001

Elitfönster Harmoni Inward opening side-hung window 2+1 IKI-AL Standard

An inward opening side hung wooden window with external aluminum cladding. The casement consists of two connected sashes, the inner casement consists of wood with a mounted insulating glass unit with two glasses, the outer casement is made of aluminum with a single float glass. The casement is attached to the frame via bolt hinges, which means that when opened, the casement swings inwards in a horizontal position. According to the Construction Products Regulation CPR (EU) no. 305/2011, the essential properties of the product must be declared in the CE marking and the Declaration of Performance. The technical properties of the window are declared in the Declaration of Performance, DoP no. 40-29-CE3025101 which can be accessed on Elitfönster´s website. Construction product declaration eBVD nr C-SE556007307301-21

General information

EPD OwnerElitfönster AB
Registration numberEPD-IES-0032006:001
EPD typeEPD of a single product from a manufacturer/service provider
StatusValid
Version date2026-05-21
Validity date2031-05-21
Standards conformanceISO 14025:2006, EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021
Geographical scopeSweden
An EPD may be updated or depublished if conditions change. This is the latest version of the EPD.

Programme information

ProgrammeInternational EPD System
AddressEPD International AB Box 210 60 SE-100 31 Stockholm Sweden
Websitewww.environdec.com
E-mailsupport@environdec.com

Product category rules

CEN standard EN 15804 serves as the Core Product Category Rules (PCR)
Product Category Rules (PCR)2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) (version 2.0.1) 2.0.1
PCR review was conducted byThe Technical Committee of the International EPD System. See www.environdec.com for a list of members. Review chair: Rob Rouwette (chair), Noa Meron (co-chair). The review panel may be contacted via the Secretariat www.environdec.com/support.
Complementary Product Category Rules (c-PCR)2019:14-c-PCR-007 Windows and doors (EN 17213) (c-PCR to PCR 2019:14) (1.0.1) 1.0.1 Version: 1.0.1
c-PCR review was conducted byThe Technical Committee of the International EPD System

Verification

Independent third-party verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006, via
Fully pre-verified EPD toolElitfönster EPD Tool - Miljögiraff, version 001
Third-party verifier, accountable for the tool and EPD verificationViktor Hakkarainen, CHM Analytics AB
Approved byThe International EPD® System
*EPD Process Certification involves an accredited certification body certifying and periodically auditing the EPD process and conducting external and independent verification of EPDs that are regularly published. More information can be found in the General Programme Instructions on www.environdec.com.

Ownership and limitation on use of EPD

Limitations

EPDs within the same product category but published in different EPD programmes, may not be comparable. For two EPDs to be comparable, they shall be based on the same PCR (including the same first-digit version number) or be based on fully aligned PCRs or versions of PCRs; cover products with identical functions, technical performances and use (e.g. identical declared/functional units); have identical scope in terms of included life-cycle stages (unless the excluded life-cycle stage is demonstrated to be insignificant); apply identical impact assessment methods (including the same version of characterisation factors); and be valid at the time of comparison.

Ownership

The EPD Owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.

Information about EPD Owner

EPD OwnerElitfönster AB
Contact person nameMats Brånäs
Contact person e-mailmats.branas@elitfonster.se
Organisation addressSweden Växjö 352 36 Elitfönster AB Honnörsgatan 2
LCA PractitionerMarcus Wendin, marcus@miljogiraff.se

Description of the organisation of the EPD Owner

Elitfönster AB is with its wide range of windows Sweden’s leading window manufacturer with Småland traditions since 1924. Elitfönster, which is part of Inwido Group, has approximately 800 employees and is represented throughout Sweden.

Organisation logo

Product information

Product nameHarmoni Inward opening side-hung window 2+1 IKI-AL Standard
Product identificationGTIN:
Product descriptionAn inward opening side hung wooden window with external aluminum cladding. The casement consists of two connected sashes, the inner casement consists of wood with a mounted insulating glass unit with two glasses, the outer casement is made of aluminum with a single float glass. The casement is attached to the frame via bolt hinges, which means that when opened, the casement swings inwards in a horizontal position. According to the Construction Products Regulation CPR (EU) no. 305/2011, the essential properties of the product must be declared in the CE marking and the Declaration of Performance. The technical properties of the window are declared in the Declaration of Performance, DoP no. 40-29-CE3025101 which can be accessed on Elitfönster´s website. Construction product declaration eBVD nr C-SE556007307301-21
Technical purpose of productThe technical purpose of a window is to let in daylight and provide outdoor visibility while keeping the building insulated and airtight. It is designed to handle weather, loads, and normal use without losing its function.
Manufacturing or service provision descriptionPine wood raw material is supplied by FSC-labeled and/or PEFC-labeled suppliers who laminate and finger-joint the wood raw material. The wood is cut and planed, processed and finished at Elitfönsters premises in Vetlanda. The finished wood details are treated with Flowcoat and surface-treated with a water-based paint system. Insulating glass is manufactured in Elitfönsters own window factory IGF in Lenhovda or purchased from Pressglas or Pilkington in Poland. When IGF manufactures insulating glass, glass is cut from Europes largest suppliers of flat glass, spacers are cut and bent, and they are filled with desiccant, after which they are sealed. The insulating glass is then assembled in an assembly line, after which it is sealed with edge sealing compound and packaged on returnable pallets. The glass is assembled into the product at Elitfönsters manufacturing unit in Vetlanda. Aluminum profiles are delivered by Hydro Extrusion in Vetlanda, they are powder coated at A-Lackering in Sävsjö and processed and finally assembled at Elitfönsters premises in Vetlanda. The finished windows are packaged on a pallet with plywood ribs and cardboard corners and wrapped in shrink plastic. The windows are transported on a pallet by truck to the customer.
Material propertiesArea density: 37.535 kg/m2 Thickness: 0.115 m
Area density:
37.535 kg/m2
Thickness:
0.115 m
Manufacturing siteElitfönster AB Sweden Vetlanda 57438 Brogårdsgatan 1
UN CPC code42120. Doors, windows and their frames and thresholds for doors, of iron, steel or aluminium
Geographical scopeSweden
Geographical scope descriptionThe product is manufactured in Sweden using raw materials that are sourced from Sweden and other parts of Europe.
Actual or technical lifespan50 year(s)

Product images

Technical characteristics and performance

c-PCR-007: Windows and doors

Product nameDimensions
Harmoni Inward opening side-hung window 2+1 IKI-AL Standard1230 x 1480

Technical performance

Product nameDoP nrBuilding product declaration (eBVD) documentnumberComment
Harmoni Inward opening side-hung window 2+1 IKI-AL Standard40-29-CE3025101C-SE556007307301-21Technical performance data is available on Elitfönster's website using the DoP and eBVD numbers

Content declaration

Hazardous and toxic substancesThe product does not contain any substances from the SVHC candidate list in concentrations exceeding 0.1% of its weight.
Product content
Content nameMass, kgPost-consumer recycled material, mass-% of productBiogenic material, mass-% of productBiogenic material1, kg C/product
Insulated glass unit14.892000
Pine9.723025.84.5
Flat glass uncoated7.529000
Aluminium2.855100
Fittings - steel0.789000
Rubber EPDM0.459000
Miscellaneous Plastics0.316000
Surface treatment primer0.196000
Rubber TPE0.195000
Joint and sealant compounds0.147000
Surface treatment top coat0.141000
Fittings - aluminum0.137000
Powder coating aluminum0.11000
Adhesive0.021000
Fittings - plastic0.007000
Flowcoat wood protection0.004000
Total37.521125.84.5
Note 11 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2
Packaging materials
Material nameMass, kgMass-% (versus the product)Biogenic material1, kg C/product
Pallet (wood)1.4283.80.6
Plywood0.1970.50.1
Edge protection In cardboard0.1040.30
Plastic film top cover0.0340.10
Cardboard corners0.0310.10
Plastic film0.0270.10
Screws0.00900
Total1.834.90.7
Note 11 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2

LCA information

EPD based on declared or functional unitFunctional unit
Functional unit descriptionThe functional unit is 1 m2 of product used during the RSL of 50 years
Reference flowHarmoni Inward opening side-hung window 2+1 IKI-AL Standard Area: 1 m2
Conversion factor to mass0.0266418
Are infrastructure or capital goods included in any upstream, core or downstream processes?
Do infrastructure and capital goods contribute more than 10% to the A1-A3 (A1-A5 for services) results of any environmental impact indicator declared in the EPD?
Datasources used for this EPDecoinvent database (general) ecoinvent 3.8 database
LCA SoftwareSimaPro Synergy Version 1.18.0
Additional information about the underlying LCA-based informationAll site-specific data is collected from the year 2024
Version of the EN 15804 reference packageEF Reference Package 3.1
Characterisation methodsThe LCIA method follows the standard for Construction Products EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021. EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021 uses the impact categories and characterization factors of the LCIA methods used in Environmental Footprint 3.1 (EF 3.1), with the only difference that biogenic carbon dioxide uptake is calculated as -1 and biogenic carbon dioxide emissions as +1, where EF 3.1 calculates this as 0 and 0, respectively. GWP-GHG is calculated using IPCC 2021 GWP100
Technology description including background systemA1-A3: Rough-planed, laminated and finger-jointed timber in custom sizes is supplied by FSC-certified suppliers. The timber is cut and planed, processed and finished at Elitfönster’s premises in Vetlanda. The finished wooden details are treated with Flowcoat and surface-treated with a water-based paint system. Insulating glass is manufactured in Elitfönster’s own insulation glass unit factory IGF in Lenhovda or purchased from Pressglas and Pilkington in Poland. When IGF manufactures insulating glass, glass is cut from Europe’s largest suppliers of flat glass, spacers are cut and bent, and they are filled with desiccant, after which they are sealed. The insulating glass is then assembled in an assembly line, after which it is sealed with edge sealing compound and packaged on returnable pallets. The glass is assembled into the product at Elitfönster’s manufacturing unit in Vetlanda. Aluminum profiles are delivered by Hydro Extrusion in Vetlanda, they are powder coated at A-lackering in Sävsjö and processed and finally assembled at Elitfönster’s premises in Vetlanda. The finished windows are packaged on a pallet with plywood ribs and cardboard corners and wrapped in shrink plastic. The windows are transported on a pallet by truck to the customer. Electricity is certified hydro power electricity with a carbon footprint (GWP-GHG) of 0,01 kg CO2-eq/kWh. The heat mainly comes from own combustion of wood waste created during production and a smaller share comes from district heating. In total, around 15%-20% of the total incoming raw materials become production waste. A large part of the waste is wood. A4-A5: All the finished products are loaded onto a truck, which is then transported a transport distance of 307,66 km within Sweden. The transport distance is based on an average distance for shipments reported by Schenker in 2024 if not a project specific distance is used. For the end-of-life treatment of the packaging, the plastic materials are assumed to be incinerated while cardboard is assumed to be recycled 75% and incinerated 25%. The wood packaging is assumed to be incinerated.[ B1-B5: No impact is expected to occur for modules B1, B3, B5, B6 and B7. For B2, cleaning consumables and lubrication has been added for the products lifetime. To comply with EN 17213, a change of insulating glass unit (IGU) has been added after 31 years for module B4. During usage, no indoor emissions arise. C1-C4: Modules C1–C4 were modelled according to the default end-of-life modelling approach in PCR 2019:14 (Table 4), meaning that the predefined default values were applied for demolition/deconstruction, transport, sorting and final waste treatment. The end-of-life waste scenario was based on EN 17213 default statistics, including material-specific shares of recycling, incineration and landfilling. The applied shares were: steel 95% recycling / 0% incineration / 5% landfilling, wood 0% recycling / 95% incineration / 5% landfilling, glass 30% recycling / 0% incineration / 70% landfilling, aluminium 95% recycling / 0% incineration / 5% landfilling, plastic 0% recycling / 95% incineration / 5% landfilling, and rubber 0% recycling / 95% incineration / 5% landfilling. All waste outputs were assumed to be transported to a sorting facility and mechanically sorted before being sent to the respective final treatment route.
Scrap (recycled material) inputs contribution levelLess than 10% of the GWP-GHG results in modules A1-A3 come from scrap inputs

Data quality assessment

Description of data quality assessment and reference yearsThe EPD is based on data collected by Elitfönstret from their production site in Vetlanda, Sweden. The EPD is representative of the production of the declared product . The use and end-of-life stage of the EPD covers a swedish scenario. The EPD uses background data from the Ecoinvent database v3.11, 2025, and EPD data for the specific primary input material used. The quality of the relevant data used for the EPD in terms of its time, geography and technology representativeness using EN 15804:2012+A2:2019, Annex E, E1 is mostly very good or good, with one temporally fair dataset. Data collection period of primary data for manufacturing was in 2024.
Data quality assessment
Process nameSource typeSourceReference yearData categoryShare of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3
[ElitF] Insulating glass unit IGU 2-glass 4-16Ar-S(3)4 TGI IGF SECollected dataEPD owner, collected site-specific primary data combined with EPD data and data from ecoinvent2024Primary data13.58%
[Elitf] Single float glass GFAB - Modelled based on IGFRepresentative secondary dataNo primary data was available from the external isolating glass supplier. Site-specific primary data from a very similar manufacturing process of the EPD owner’s own production, combined with EPD data and ecoinvent, was therefore used as data due to comparable regional conditions.2024Secondary data0%
[EPD] Insulating glass unit double PRESS GLASS Poland EPD-MIG-GB-61.0EPD[EPD] Insulating glass unit double PRESS GLASS Poland EPD-MIG-GB-61.02023Primary data3.49%
Other primary data processes (<10 % GWP-GHG, A1–A3)Collected data combined with background data or EPD data from suppliersEPD owner and suppliersMixedPrimary data26.44%
Total share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A343.51%
The share of primary data is calculated based on GWP-GHG results. It is a simplified indicator for data quality that supports the use of more primary data to increase the representativeness of and comparability between EPDs. Note that the indicator does not capture all relevant aspects of data quality and is not comparable across product categories.
Comment on the data sources and other information in the tableThe table presents all processes within modules A1–A3 that individually contribute more than 10% of the total GWP-GHG impact, for both primary and secondary data. The aggregated entry ‘Other primary data processes (<10 % GWP-GHG, A1–A3)’ includes all remaining processes based on primary (specific) data with individual contributions below the 10% threshold. The share of primary data is associated with uncertainty, as EPDs used as data sources lack information on the share of primary data.
Electricity data
Electricity used in the manufacturing process in A3 (A5 for services)
Type of electricity mixSpecific electricity mix as generated, or purchased from an electricity supplier, demonstrated by a contractual instrument
Energy sourcesHydro100%
Wind0%
Solar0%
Biomass0%
Geothermal0%
Waste0%
Nuclear0%
Natural gas0%
Coal0%
Oil0%
Peat0%
Other0%
GWP-GHG intensity (kg CO2 eq./kWh)0.01 kg CO2 eq./kWh

System boundary

Description of the system boundaryc) Cradle to grave and module D (A + B + C + D).
Excluded modulesNo, there is no excluded module, or there are no excluded modules

Declared modules

Product stageConstruction process stageUse stageEnd of life stageBeyond product life cycle
Raw material supplyTransportManufacturingTransport to siteConstruction installationUseMaintenanceRepairReplacementRefurbishmentOperational energy useOperational water useDe-construction demolitionTransportWaste processingDisposalReuse-Recovery-Recycling-potential
ModuleA1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Modules declaredXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
GeographyEuropeEuropeSwedenSwedenSwedenSwedenSwedenSwedenSwedenSwedenSwedenSwedenSwedenSwedenSwedenSwedenSweden
Share of specific data43.51%--------------
Variation - products--------------
Variation - sites--------------
DisclaimerThe share of specific/primary data and both variations (products and sites) refer to GWP-GHG results only.

Process flow diagram(s) related images

Default scenario

Name of the default scenarioDefault scenario
Description of the default scenarioIn the default modelling of the end of life of the product, default values provided by PCR 2019:14 v.2.0.1 were used for demolition/deconstruction (C1) as no primary data were available or specified by the c-PCR. Default values for transport distances to waste treatment was also use, 80 km (non-incinerated) and 130 km (incinerated). Material distribution between recycling, incineration, and landfill follows Annex B, B.3, Figure B.1 in EN 17213.

Module A4: Transport to the building site

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A4A4 default
Brief description of the default scenario in module A4
Description of the default scenario in module A4All the finished products are loaded onto a truck, which is then transported a transport distance of 307.66 km within Sweden.

Module A5: Installation in the building

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A5A5 default
Brief description of the default scenario in module A5
Description of the default scenario in module A5The plastic packaging materials are assumed to be incinerated while cardboard is assumed to be recycled 75% and incinerated 25%. The wood packaging is assumed to be incinerated. Other impacts during the installation phase is assumed to be negligible

Module B1: Use

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module B1B1 default
Brief description of the default scenario in module B1
Description of the default scenario in module B1No activities or impacts expected

Module B2: Maintenance

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module B2B2 default
Brief description of the default scenario in module B2
Description of the default scenario in module B2Cleaning consumables and lubrication has been added for the product's lifetime.

Module B3: Repair

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module B3B3 default
Brief description of the default scenario in module B3
Description of the default scenario in module B3No activities or impacts expected

Module B4: Replacement

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module B4B4 default
Brief description of the default scenario in module B4
Description of the default scenario in module B4To comply with EN 17213, a change of insulating glassunit (IGU) is added after 31 years for module B4. However, due to the enhanced durability of an aluminium clad window’s physical properties such a change of IGU is likely not needed

Module B5: Refurbishment

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module B5B5 default
Brief description of the default scenario in module B5
Description of the default scenario in module B5No activities or impacts expected

Module B6: Operational energy use

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module B6B6 default
Brief description of the default scenario in module B6
Description of the default scenario in module B6No activities or impacts expected

Module B7: Operational water use

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module B7B7 default
Brief description of the default scenario in module B7
Description of the default scenario in module B7No activities or impacts expected

Module C: End-of-life

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module CModule C1-C4 default
Brief description of the default scenario in module C
Description of the default scenario in module CFor the end of life of the product, default values provided by PCR 2019:14 v.2.0.1 were used for demolition/deconstruction (C1) as no primary data were available or specified by the c-PCR. Default values for transport distances to waste treatment was also use, 80 km (non-incinerated) and 130 km (incinerated). Material distribution between recycling, incineration, and landfill follows Annex B, B.3, Figure B.1 in EN 17213.

Module D: Beyond product life cycle

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module DD default
Brief description of the default scenario in module D
Description of the default scenario in module DModule D accounts for the potential benefits and loads beyond the system boundary resulting from material recycling and energy recovery at the end of life. These benefits were modelled according to the approach specified in the PCR. Recycled materials are assumed to substitute corresponding primary materials, while energy recovered from incineration is assumed to substitute average marginal energy production, in accordance with the PCR. The amounts of recyclable materials and energy recovery are based on the same end-of-life scenario and material distribution as applied in modules C3–C4.

Additional scenario 1

Name of the additional scenario100% recycling
Description of the additional scenario100% Recycling Scenario for modules A5, C1-C4 & D

Module A4: Transport to the building site

Module A4 informationValueUnit
Difference from default scenarioNo difference

Module A5: Installation in the building

Module A5 informationValueUnit
Difference from default scenarioAll packaging materials are assumed to be sent to 100% recycling

Module B1: Use

Module B1 informationValueUnit
Difference from default scenarioNo difference

Module B2: Maintenance

Module B2 informationValueUnit
Difference from default scenarioNo difference

Module B3: Repair

Module B3 informationValueUnit
Difference from default scenarioNo difference

Module B4: Replacement

Module B4 informationValueUnit
Difference from default scenarioAll replaced IGU materials are assumed to be sent to 100% recycling

Module B5: Refurbishment

Module B5 informationValueUnit
Difference from default scenarioNo difference

Module B6: Operational energy use

Module B6 informationValueUnit
Difference from default scenarioNo difference

Module B7: Operational water use

Module B7 informationValueUnit
Difference from default scenarioNo difference

Module C: End-of-life

Module C informationValueUnit
Difference from default scenarioAll materials in the product are assumed to be sent to 100% recycling in the end-of-life

Module D: Beyond product life cycle

Module D informationValueUnit
Difference from default scenarioAll materials in the product are assumed to be sent to 100% recycling in the end-of-life

Additional scenario 2

Name of the additional scenario100% incineration
Description of the additional scenario100% incineration Scenario for modules A5, C1-C4 & D

Module A4: Transport to the building site

Module A4 informationValueUnit
Difference from default scenarioNo difference

Module A5: Installation in the building

Module A5 informationValueUnit
Difference from default scenarioAll packaging materials are assumed to be sent to 100% incineration

Module B1: Use

Module B1 informationValueUnit
Difference from default scenarioNo difference

Module B2: Maintenance

Module B2 informationValueUnit
Difference from default scenarioNo difference

Module B3: Repair

Module B3 informationValueUnit
Difference from default scenarioNo difference

Module B4: Replacement

Module B4 informationValueUnit
Difference from default scenarioAll replaced IGU materials are assumed to be sent to 100% incineration

Module B5: Refurbishment

Module B5 informationValueUnit
Difference from default scenarioNo difference

Module B6: Operational energy use

Module B6 informationValueUnit
Difference from default scenarioNo difference

Module B7: Operational water use

Module B7 informationValueUnit
Difference from default scenarioNo difference

Module C: End-of-life

Module C informationValueUnit
Difference from default scenarioAll materials in the product are assumed to be sent to 100% incineration in the end-of-life

Module D: Beyond product life cycle

Module D informationValueUnit
Difference from default scenarioAll materials in the product are assumed to be sent to 100% incineration in the end-of-life

Additional scenario 3

Name of the additional scenario100% landfill
Description of the additional scenario100% landfill Scenario for modules A5, C1-C4 & D

Module A4: Transport to the building site

Module A4 informationValueUnit
Difference from default scenarioNo difference

Module A5: Installation in the building

Module A5 informationValueUnit
Difference from default scenarioAll packaging materials are assumed to be sent to 100% landfill

Module B1: Use

Module B1 informationValueUnit
Difference from default scenarioNo difference

Module B2: Maintenance

Module B2 informationValueUnit
Difference from default scenarioNo difference

Module B3: Repair

Module B3 informationValueUnit
Difference from default scenarioNo difference

Module B4: Replacement

Module B4 informationValueUnit
Difference from default scenarioAll replaced IGU materials are assumed to be sent to 100% landfill

Module B5: Refurbishment

Module B5 informationValueUnit
Difference from default scenarioNo difference

Module B6: Operational energy use

Module B6 informationValueUnit
Difference from default scenarioNo difference

Module B7: Operational water use

Module B7 informationValueUnit
Difference from default scenarioNo difference

Module C: End-of-life

Module C informationValueUnit
Difference from default scenarioAll materials in the product are assumed to be sent to 100% landfill in the end-of-life

Module D: Beyond product life cycle

Module D informationValueUnit
Difference from default scenarioAll materials in the product are assumed to be sent to 100% landfill in the end-of-life

Environmental performance

The estimated impact results are only relative statements, which do not indicate the endpoints of the impact categories, exceeding threshold values, safety margins and/or risks.

Mandatory environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804

Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Climate change - totalGWP-totalkg CO2 eq.4.56E+12.30E+03.02E+00.00E+01.79E+00.00E+03.49E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.50E-26.74E-12.09E+11.43E-1-1.23E+1
Climate change - fossilGWP-fossilkg CO2 eq.6.45E+12.30E+02.08E-10.00E+01.66E+00.00E+03.48E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.50E-26.74E-14.35E+01.13E-1-1.19E+1
Climate change - biogenicGWP-biogenickg CO2 eq.-1.93E+14.85E-42.81E+00.00E+03.73E-30.00E+01.47E-30.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.66E-61.42E-41.65E+12.97E-2-9.00E-2
Climate change - land use and land-use changeGWP-luluckg CO2 eq.3.77E-17.70E-43.43E-50.00E+01.26E-10.00E+09.55E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.55E-62.25E-43.43E-42.19E-5-3.35E-1
Ozone depletionODPkg CFC-11 eq.3.30E-65.02E-81.36E-90.00E+04.62E-80.00E+01.50E-60.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.22E-101.47E-83.76E-93.48E-9-2.49E-7
AcidificationAPmol H+ eq.3.80E-17.39E-34.72E-40.00E+01.11E-20.00E+02.33E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.34E-42.16E-32.75E-37.32E-4-7.28E-2
Eutrophication aquatic freshwaterEP-freshwaterkg P eq.7.03E-31.57E-41.21E-50.00E+05.53E-40.00E+02.57E-30.00E+00.00E+00.00E+04.82E-74.60E-56.06E-51.26E-5-5.77E-3
Eutrophication aquatic marineEP-marinekg N eq.8.25E-22.49E-32.52E-40.00E+03.55E-30.00E+04.81E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+06.22E-57.29E-41.43E-34.75E-4-1.35E-2
Eutrophication terrestrialEP-terrestrialmol N eq.9.10E-12.71E-22.22E-30.00E+02.43E-20.00E+05.84E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+06.81E-47.93E-31.39E-23.41E-3-1.51E-1
Photochemical ozone formationPOCPkg NMVOC eq.2.63E-11.12E-26.53E-40.00E+08.99E-30.00E+01.45E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.04E-43.28E-33.60E-31.25E-3-4.72E-2
Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metalsADP-minerals&metals1, 2kg Sb eq.1.21E+17.77E-61.94E-70.00E+01.75E-50.00E+03.39E-40.00E+00.00E+00.00E+05.34E-92.27E-64.37E-71.37E-79.05E-5
Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuelsADP-fossil1MJ, net calorific value7.53E+22.57E+01.11E-10.00E+08.39E+00.00E+04.46E+20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+07.58E-37.52E-17.21E-11.23E-1-2.35E+2
Water useWDP1m3 world eq. deprived4.40E+11.65E-19.76E-30.00E+02.07E+00.00E+01.26E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+05.64E-44.82E-22.80E-12.06E-2-2.03E+1
AcronymsGWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial = Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).
Disclaimer 1The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator
Disclaimer 2The results of the impact categories abiotic depletion of minerals and metals may be highly uncertain in LCAs that include capital goods/infrastructure in generic datasets, in case infrastructure/capital goods contribute greatly to the total results. This is because the LCI data of infrastructure/capital goods used to quantify these indicators in currently available generic datasets sometimes lack temporal, technological and geographical representativeness. Caution should be exercised when using the results of these indicators for decision-making purposes.

Additional mandatory environmental performance indicators

Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Climate change - GWP-GHGGWP-GHG1kg CO2 eq.6.50E+12.30E+02.13E-10.00E+01.79E+00.00E+03.50E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.50E-26.74E-14.35E+01.43E-1-1.23E+1
AcronymsGWP-GHG = Global warming potential greenhouse gas.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).
Disclaimer 1The GWP-GHG indicator is termed GWP-IOBC/GHG in the ILCD+EPD+ data format. The indicator accounts for all greenhouse gases except biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. As such, the indicator is identical to GWP-total except that the CF for biogenic CO2 is set to zero.

Additional voluntary environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804

Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Particulate matter emissionsPMDisease incidence6.57E-61.49E-77.06E-90.00E+01.17E-70.00E+03.31E-60.00E+00.00E+00.00E+03.77E-94.37E-83.43E-81.79E-8-1.04E-6
Ionizing radiation - human healthIRP1kBq U235 eq.3.29E+03.90E-22.54E-30.00E+09.23E-20.00E+01.18E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+08.30E-51.14E-23.15E-22.74E-3-1.35E+1
Eco-toxicity - freshwaterETP-fw2, 3CTUe7.63E+24.33E+06.11E-10.00E+02.13E+10.00E+05.56E+20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.06E-21.27E+08.99E+09.73E-1-5.30E+1
Human toxicity - cancer effectsHTP-c2, 3CTUh3.99E-73.91E-105.33E-110.00E+01.97E-90.00E+02.40E-70.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.52E-121.14E-103.67E-101.63E-11-2.10E-8
Human toxicity - non-cancer effectsHTP-nc2, 3CTUh6.04E-72.04E-83.27E-90.00E+01.85E-80.00E+03.07E-70.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.39E-115.96E-92.05E-85.06E-10-5.39E-8
Land-use related impacts/soil qualitySQP2, 3Dimensionless1.75E+31.93E+14.70E-10.00E+02.61E+10.00E+01.59E+20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.28E-25.65E+05.73E-15.05E+0-1.53E+2
AcronymsPM = Potential incidence of disease due to particulate matter emissions; IRP = Potential human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; HTP-nc = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; SQP = Potential soil quality index.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).
Disclaimer 1This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
Disclaimer 2The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator.
Disclaimer 3The results of the impact categories land use, human toxicity (cancer), human toxicity, noncancer and ecotoxicity (freshwater) may be highly uncertain in LCAs that include capital goods/infrastructure in generic datasets, in case infrastructure/capital goods contribute greatly to the total results. This is because the LCI data of infrastructure/capital goods used to quantify these indicators in currently available generic datasets sometimes lack temporal, technological and geographical representativeness. Caution should be exercised when using the results of these indicators for decision-making purposes.

Resource use indicators according to EN 15804

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
PEREMJ, net calorific value3.65E+25.32E-12.99E-20.00E+09.00E+00.00E+04.56E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.23E-31.56E-13.08E-15.39E-2-1.85E+2
PERMMJ, net calorific value2.47E+20.00E+0-3.30E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0-2.14E+20.00E+00.00E+0
PERTMJ, net calorific value6.12E+25.32E-1-3.30E+10.00E+09.00E+00.00E+04.56E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.23E-31.56E-1-2.14E+25.39E-2-1.85E+2
PENREMJ, net calorific value6.08E+22.27E-38.47E-50.00E+02.89E-10.00E+04.30E+20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.83E-66.63E-46.90E-45.96E-5-3.97E-1
PENRMMJ, net calorific value4.03E+10.00E+0-1.89E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0-3.84E+10.00E+00.00E+0
PENRTMJ, net calorific value6.49E+22.27E-3-1.89E+00.00E+02.89E-10.00E+04.30E+20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.83E-66.63E-4-3.84E+15.96E-5-3.97E-1
SMkg3.07E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.18E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
RSFMJ, net calorific value8.44E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+09.15E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
NRSFMJ, net calorific value1.84E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+04.21E-110.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
FWm31.75E+04.08E-32.45E-40.00E+04.87E-20.00E+02.70E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.37E-51.19E-36.71E-35.04E-4-5.54E-1
AcronymsPERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Waste indicators according to EN 15804

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
HWDkg7.81E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+09.46E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
NHWDkg1.30E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+08.68E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
RWDkg2.69E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.06E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
AcronymsHWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Output flow indicators according to EN 15804

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
CRUkg0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
MFRkg4.82E+00.00E+01.10E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.14E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.03E+10.00E+00.00E+0
MERkg3.46E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.28E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
EEEMJ, net calorific value7.65E+00.00E+07.60E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+04.38E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+05.37E+10.00E+00.00E+0
EETMJ, net calorific value1.77E+10.00E+01.77E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+09.02E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.25E+20.00E+00.00E+0
AcronymsCRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4

Additional scenario100% recycling
Description of the scenario/method100% Recycling Scenario for modules A5, C1-C4 & D
Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4
Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Climate changeGWP-totalkgCO2eq4.56E+12.30E+02.84E+00.00E+01.79E+00.00E+03.49E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.50E-25.71E-11.66E+10.00E+0-1.62E+1
Climate changeGWP-fossilkgCO2eq6.45E+12.30E+03.35E-20.00E+01.66E+00.00E+03.48E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.50E-25.71E-16.52E-20.00E+0-1.58E+1
Climate changeGWP-biogenickgCO2eq-1.93E+14.85E-42.81E+00.00E+03.73E-30.00E+01.47E-30.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.66E-61.20E-41.65E+10.00E+0-9.97E-2
Climate changeGWP-luluckgCO2eq3.77E-17.70E-42.43E-50.00E+01.26E-10.00E+09.55E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.55E-61.91E-43.03E-40.00E+0-2.96E-1
Ozone depletionODPkgCFC11eq3.30E-65.02E-86.94E-100.00E+04.62E-80.00E+01.50E-60.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.22E-101.25E-81.01E-90.00E+0-2.91E-7
AcidificationAPmolH+eq3.80E-17.39E-31.40E-40.00E+01.11E-20.00E+02.33E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.34E-41.83E-35.75E-40.00E+0-1.00E-1
EutrophicationEP-freshwaterkgPeq7.03E-31.57E-42.13E-60.00E+05.53E-40.00E+02.57E-30.00E+00.00E+00.00E+04.82E-73.90E-53.00E-60.00E+0-6.98E-3
EutrophicationEP-marinekgNeq8.25E-22.49E-35.33E-50.00E+03.55E-30.00E+04.81E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+06.22E-56.17E-42.65E-40.00E+0-1.79E-2
EutrophicationEP-terrestrialmolNeq9.10E-12.71E-25.82E-40.00E+02.43E-20.00E+05.84E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+06.81E-46.71E-32.90E-30.00E+0-2.16E-1
Photochemical ozone formationPOCPkgNMVOCeq2.63E-11.12E-22.12E-40.00E+08.99E-30.00E+01.45E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.04E-42.78E-38.65E-40.00E+0-7.33E-2
Resource useADP-MMkgSbeq1.21E+17.77E-69.82E-80.00E+01.75E-50.00E+03.39E-40.00E+00.00E+00.00E+05.34E-91.93E-67.08E-80.00E+06.21E-5
Resource useADP-fossilMJnetcalorificvalue7.53E+22.57E+05.14E-20.00E+08.39E+00.00E+04.46E+20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+07.58E-36.37E-13.90E-10.00E+0-1.58E+2
Water useWDPm3worldeqdeprived4.40E+11.65E-12.68E-30.00E+02.07E+00.00E+01.26E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+05.64E-44.09E-21.21E-20.00E+0-2.23E+1
Climate changeGWP-GHGkgCO2eq6.50E+12.30E+03.35E-20.00E+01.79E+00.00E+03.50E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.50E-25.71E-16.56E-20.00E+0-1.62E+1
Particulate matterPMdiseaseincidence6.57E-61.49E-73.21E-90.00E+01.17E-70.00E+03.31E-60.00E+00.00E+00.00E+03.77E-93.70E-81.60E-80.00E+0-1.73E-6
Ionising radiationIRPkBqU235eq3.29E+03.90E-21.80E-30.00E+09.23E-20.00E+01.18E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+08.30E-59.66E-32.70E-20.00E+0-6.45E+0
EcotoxicityETP-fwCTUe7.63E+24.33E+05.67E-20.00E+02.13E+10.00E+05.56E+20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.06E-21.07E+05.43E-20.00E+0-1.43E+2
Human toxicityHTP-cCTUh3.99E-73.91E-105.35E-120.00E+01.97E-90.00E+02.40E-70.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.52E-129.69E-117.73E-120.00E+0-2.34E-8
Human toxicityHTP-ncCTUh6.04E-72.04E-82.58E-100.00E+01.85E-80.00E+03.07E-70.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.39E-115.05E-91.64E-100.00E+0-6.90E-8
Land useSQPDimensionless1.75E+31.93E+12.42E-10.00E+02.61E+10.00E+01.59E+20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.28E-24.78E+01.43E-10.00E+0-1.93E+3
Resource use, energy carriersPEREMJ3.65E+25.32E-11.82E-20.00E+09.00E+00.00E+04.56E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.23E-31.32E-12.37E-10.00E+0-4.65E+2
Resource use, energy carriersPERMMJ2.47E+20.00E+0-3.30E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0-2.14E+20.00E+00.00E+0
Resource use, energy carriersPERTMJ6.12E+25.32E-1-3.30E+10.00E+09.00E+00.00E+04.56E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.23E-31.32E-1-2.14E+20.00E+0-4.65E+2
Resource use, energy carriersPENREMJ6.08E+22.27E-35.54E-50.00E+02.89E-10.00E+04.30E+20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.83E-65.62E-45.64E-40.00E+0-3.32E-1
Resource use, energy carriersPENRMMJ4.03E+10.00E+0-1.89E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0-3.84E+10.00E+00.00E+0
Resource use, energy carriersPENRTMJ6.49E+22.27E-3-1.89E+00.00E+02.89E-10.00E+04.30E+20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.83E-65.62E-4-3.84E+10.00E+0-3.32E-1
Resource use, material resourcesSMkg3.07E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.18E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Resource use, material resourcesRSFMJ8.44E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+09.15E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Resource use, material resourcesNRSFMJ1.84E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+04.21E-110.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Net use of fresh waterFWm31.75E+04.08E-37.35E-50.00E+04.87E-20.00E+02.70E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.37E-51.01E-34.50E-40.00E+0-5.58E-1
Waste categoriesHWDkg7.81E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+09.46E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Waste categoriesNHWDkg1.30E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+08.68E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Waste categoriesRWDkg2.69E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.06E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Output flowsCRUkg0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Output flowsMFRkg4.82E+00.00E+02.05E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.14E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.62E+10.00E+00.00E+0
Output flowsMERkg3.46E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.28E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Exported energyEEEMJ7.65E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+04.38E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Exported energyEETMJ1.77E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+09.02E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
AcronymsAs defined in the main results
DisclaimersAs defined in the main results
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4

Additional scenario100% incineration
Description of the scenario/method100% incineration Scenario for modules A5, C1-C4 & D
Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4
Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Climate changeGWP-totalkgCO2eq4.56E+12.30E+03.03E+00.00E+01.79E+00.00E+03.49E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.50E-29.28E-12.10E+14.39E-17.51E+0
Climate changeGWP-fossilkgCO2eq6.45E+12.30E+02.20E-10.00E+01.66E+00.00E+03.48E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.50E-29.28E-14.49E+04.38E-17.37E+0
Climate changeGWP-biogenickgCO2eq-1.93E+14.85E-42.81E+00.00E+03.73E-30.00E+01.47E-30.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.66E-61.95E-41.65E+15.20E-41.60E-2
Climate changeGWP-luluckgCO2eq3.77E-17.70E-43.56E-50.00E+01.26E-10.00E+09.55E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.55E-63.10E-43.45E-41.58E-41.20E-1
Ozone depletionODPkgCFC11eq3.30E-65.02E-81.43E-90.00E+04.62E-80.00E+01.50E-60.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.22E-102.02E-83.87E-91.05E-86.40E-8
AcidificationAPmolH+eq3.80E-17.39E-35.13E-40.00E+01.11E-20.00E+02.33E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.34E-42.98E-32.84E-32.24E-33.60E-2
EutrophicationEP-freshwaterkgPeq7.03E-31.57E-41.25E-50.00E+05.53E-40.00E+02.57E-30.00E+00.00E+00.00E+04.82E-76.34E-56.34E-51.01E-43.94E-3
EutrophicationEP-marinekgNeq8.25E-22.49E-32.46E-40.00E+03.55E-30.00E+04.81E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+06.22E-51.00E-31.48E-38.58E-43.45E-3
EutrophicationEP-terrestrialmolNeq9.10E-12.71E-22.42E-30.00E+02.43E-20.00E+05.84E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+06.81E-41.09E-21.44E-29.34E-31.20E-2
Photochemical ozone formationPOCPkgNMVOCeq2.63E-11.12E-27.01E-40.00E+08.99E-30.00E+01.45E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.04E-44.52E-33.72E-33.53E-31.89E-2
Resource useADP-MMkgSbeq1.21E+17.77E-62.06E-70.00E+01.75E-50.00E+03.39E-40.00E+00.00E+00.00E+05.34E-93.13E-64.53E-71.12E-6-1.50E-4
Resource useADP-fossilMJnetcalorificvalue7.53E+22.57E+01.18E-10.00E+08.39E+00.00E+04.46E+20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+07.58E-31.03E+07.35E-19.68E-1-7.87E+1
Water useWDPm3worldeqdeprived4.40E+11.65E-13.18E-20.00E+02.07E+00.00E+01.26E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+05.64E-46.64E-22.89E-13.18E-11.31E+1
Climate changeGWP-GHGkgCO2eq6.50E+12.30E+02.20E-10.00E+01.79E+00.00E+03.50E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.50E-29.28E-14.49E+04.39E-17.51E+0
Particulate matterPMdiseaseincidence6.57E-61.49E-77.40E-90.00E+01.17E-70.00E+03.31E-60.00E+00.00E+00.00E+03.77E-96.01E-83.52E-88.41E-83.58E-7
Ionising radiationIRPkBqU235eq3.29E+03.90E-22.65E-30.00E+09.23E-20.00E+01.18E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+08.30E-51.57E-23.17E-21.23E-2-8.53E+0
EcotoxicityETP-fwCTUe7.63E+24.33E+08.31E-10.00E+02.13E+10.00E+05.56E+20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.06E-21.74E+09.26E+03.01E+04.77E-1
Human toxicityHTP-cCTUh3.99E-73.91E-106.16E-110.00E+01.97E-90.00E+02.40E-70.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.52E-121.57E-103.80E-103.00E-101.80E-8
Human toxicityHTP-ncCTUh6.04E-72.04E-83.65E-90.00E+01.85E-80.00E+03.07E-70.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.39E-118.20E-92.14E-83.08E-9-4.84E-8
Land useSQPDimensionless1.75E+31.93E+14.49E-10.00E+02.61E+10.00E+01.59E+20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.28E-27.77E+05.92E-11.16E+1-1.39E+2
Resource use, energy carriersPEREMJ3.65E+25.32E-13.14E-20.00E+09.00E+00.00E+04.56E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.23E-32.14E-13.11E-12.39E-1-6.73E+1
Resource use, energy carriersPERMMJ2.47E+20.00E+0-3.30E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0-2.14E+20.00E+00.00E+0
Resource use, energy carriersPERTMJ6.12E+25.32E-1-3.30E+10.00E+09.00E+00.00E+04.56E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.23E-32.14E-1-2.14E+22.39E-1-6.73E+1
Resource use, energy carriersPENREMJ6.08E+22.27E-38.87E-50.00E+02.89E-10.00E+04.30E+20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.83E-69.13E-46.95E-44.65E-4-2.31E-1
Resource use, energy carriersPENRMMJ4.03E+10.00E+0-1.89E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0-3.84E+10.00E+00.00E+0
Resource use, energy carriersPENRTMJ6.49E+22.27E-3-1.89E+00.00E+02.89E-10.00E+04.30E+20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.83E-69.13E-4-3.84E+14.65E-4-2.31E-1
Resource use, material resourcesSMkg3.07E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.18E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Resource use, material resourcesRSFMJ8.44E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+09.15E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Resource use, material resourcesNRSFMJ1.84E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+04.21E-110.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Net use of fresh waterFWm31.75E+04.08E-37.57E-40.00E+04.87E-20.00E+02.70E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.37E-51.64E-36.94E-37.54E-32.54E-1
Waste categoriesHWDkg7.81E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+09.46E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Waste categoriesNHWDkg1.30E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+08.68E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Waste categoriesRWDkg2.69E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.06E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Output flowsCRUkg0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Output flowsMFRkg4.82E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.14E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Output flowsMERkg3.46E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.28E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Exported energyEEEMJ7.65E+00.00E+08.37E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+04.38E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+05.62E+10.00E+00.00E+0
Exported energyEETMJ1.77E+10.00E+01.95E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+09.02E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.31E+20.00E+00.00E+0
AcronymsAs defined in the main results
DisclaimersAs defined in the main results
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4

Additional scenario100% landfill
Description of the scenario/method100% landfill Scenario for modules A5, C1-C4 & D
Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4
Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Climate changeGWP-totalkgCO2eq4.56E+12.30E+02.96E+00.00E+01.79E+00.00E+03.49E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.50E-25.71E-11.66E+11.08E+09.01E+0
Climate changeGWP-fossilkgCO2eq6.45E+12.30E+05.18E-20.00E+01.66E+00.00E+03.48E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.50E-25.71E-16.52E-24.84E-18.77E+0
Climate changeGWP-biogenickgCO2eq-1.93E+14.85E-42.91E+00.00E+03.73E-30.00E+01.47E-30.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.66E-61.20E-41.65E+15.94E-13.40E-2
Climate changeGWP-luluckgCO2eq3.77E-17.70E-42.84E-50.00E+01.26E-10.00E+09.55E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.55E-61.91E-43.03E-41.13E-42.07E-1
Ozone depletionODPkgCFC11eq3.30E-65.02E-81.24E-90.00E+04.62E-80.00E+01.50E-60.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.22E-101.25E-81.01E-99.73E-91.55E-7
AcidificationAPmolH+eq3.80E-17.39E-32.63E-40.00E+01.11E-20.00E+02.33E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.34E-41.83E-35.75E-42.39E-34.89E-2
EutrophicationEP-freshwaterkgPeq7.03E-31.57E-41.55E-50.00E+05.53E-40.00E+02.57E-30.00E+00.00E+00.00E+04.82E-73.90E-53.00E-61.54E-44.57E-3
EutrophicationEP-marinekgNeq8.25E-22.49E-36.50E-40.00E+03.55E-30.00E+04.81E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+06.22E-56.17E-42.65E-44.20E-37.30E-3
EutrophicationEP-terrestrialmolNeq9.10E-12.71E-21.15E-30.00E+02.43E-20.00E+05.84E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+06.81E-46.71E-32.90E-31.04E-26.24E-2
Photochemical ozone formationPOCPkgNMVOCeq2.63E-11.12E-24.48E-40.00E+08.99E-30.00E+01.45E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.04E-42.78E-38.65E-43.84E-32.98E-2
Resource useADP-MMkgSbeq1.21E+17.77E-61.32E-70.00E+01.75E-50.00E+03.39E-40.00E+00.00E+00.00E+05.34E-91.93E-67.08E-86.45E-7-1.39E-4
Resource useADP-fossilMJnetcalorificvalue7.53E+22.57E+07.74E-20.00E+08.39E+00.00E+04.46E+20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+07.58E-36.37E-13.90E-17.27E-12.97E+1
Water useWDPm3worldeqdeprived4.40E+11.65E-1-3.10E-10.00E+02.07E+00.00E+01.26E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+05.64E-44.09E-21.21E-2-1.66E+01.61E+1
Climate changeGWP-GHGkgCO2eq6.50E+12.30E+01.51E-10.00E+01.79E+00.00E+03.50E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.50E-25.71E-16.56E-21.08E+09.01E+0
Particulate matterPMdiseaseincidence6.57E-61.49E-76.22E-90.00E+01.17E-70.00E+03.31E-60.00E+00.00E+00.00E+03.77E-93.70E-81.60E-85.02E-86.11E-7
Ionising radiationIRPkBqU235eq3.29E+03.90E-22.45E-30.00E+09.23E-20.00E+01.18E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+08.30E-59.66E-32.70E-21.41E-2-6.28E-1
EcotoxicityETP-fwCTUe7.63E+24.33E+01.00E-10.00E+02.13E+10.00E+05.56E+20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.06E-21.07E+05.43E-21.69E+15.95E+0
Human toxicityHTP-cCTUh3.99E-73.91E-109.02E-120.00E+01.97E-90.00E+02.40E-70.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.52E-129.69E-117.73E-128.90E-111.92E-8
Human toxicityHTP-ncCTUh6.04E-72.04E-85.49E-100.00E+01.85E-80.00E+03.07E-70.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.39E-115.05E-91.64E-103.97E-9-9.76E-9
Land useSQPDimensionless1.75E+31.93E+11.23E+00.00E+02.61E+10.00E+01.59E+20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.28E-24.78E+01.43E-11.49E+11.68E+1
Resource use, energy carriersPEREMJ3.65E+25.32E-12.88E-20.00E+09.00E+00.00E+04.56E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.23E-31.32E-12.37E-12.02E-13.89E+1
Resource use, energy carriersPERMMJ2.47E+20.00E+0-3.30E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0-2.14E+20.00E+00.00E+0
Resource use, energy carriersPERTMJ6.12E+25.32E-1-3.30E+10.00E+09.00E+00.00E+04.56E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.23E-31.32E-1-2.14E+22.02E-13.89E+1
Resource use, energy carriersPENREMJ6.08E+22.27E-36.43E-50.00E+02.89E-10.00E+04.30E+20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.83E-65.62E-45.64E-44.72E-4-6.75E-2
Resource use, energy carriersPENRMMJ4.03E+10.00E+0-1.89E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0-3.84E+10.00E+00.00E+0
Resource use, energy carriersPENRTMJ6.49E+22.27E-3-1.89E+00.00E+02.89E-10.00E+04.30E+20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.83E-65.62E-4-3.84E+14.72E-4-6.75E-2
Resource use, material resourcesSMkg3.07E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.18E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Resource use, material resourcesRSFMJ8.44E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+09.15E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Resource use, material resourcesNRSFMJ1.84E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+04.21E-110.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Net use of fresh waterFWm31.75E+04.08E-3-7.21E-30.00E+04.87E-20.00E+02.70E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.37E-51.01E-34.50E-4-3.85E-23.70E-1
Waste categoriesHWDkg7.81E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+09.46E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Waste categoriesNHWDkg1.30E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+08.68E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Waste categoriesRWDkg2.69E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.06E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Output flowsCRUkg0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Output flowsMFRkg4.82E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.14E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Output flowsMERkg3.46E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.28E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Exported energyEEEMJ7.65E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+04.38E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Exported energyEETMJ1.77E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+09.02E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
AcronymsAs defined in the main results
DisclaimersAs defined in the main results
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Abbreviations

EPD – Environmental Product DeclarationLCA – Life Cycle AssessmentPCR – Product Category RulesIGU – Insulating Glass UnitSVHC – Substances of Very High Concern

References

Ecoinvent (2024), Ecoinvent 3.11, available database in SimaPro version 9.4.0.2 Multi User, https://support.ecoinvent.org/ecoinvent-version-3.11 [Referenced: 2025-04-10] EPD International (2025). General Programme Instructions for the International EPD® System. Version 5.0.1. www.environdec.com. EPD International (2025). PCR 2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804:A2). Version 2.0.1. c-PCR-007 Windows and doors (EN 17213) SIS (2022). EN 16757:2022 “Sustainability of construction works - Environmental product declarations - Product Category Rules for concrete and concrete elements”. Svenska Institutet för Standarder SIS (2021). EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021, “Sustainability of construction works - Environmental product declarations - Core rules for the product category of construction products”. Svenska Institutet för Standarder

Version history

First version