EPD-IES-0030969:001
Primer and Coatings Line
General information
| EPD Owner | Diasen Srl |
|---|---|
| Registration number | EPD-IES-0030969:001 |
| EPD type | EPD of multiple products based on worst-case results |
| Status | Valid |
| Version date | 2026-06-18 |
| Validity date | 2031-06-17 |
| Standards conformance | ISO 14025:2006, EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021 |
| Geographical scope | Global |
| An EPD may be updated or depublished if conditions change. This is the latest version of the EPD. | |
Programme information
| Programme | International EPD System |
|---|---|
| Address | EPD International AB Box 210 60 SE-100 31 Stockholm Sweden |
| Website | www.environdec.com |
| support@environdec.com |
Product category rules
| CEN standard EN 15804 serves as the Core Product Category Rules (PCR) | |
| Product Category Rules (PCR) | 2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) (version 2.0.1) 2.0.1 |
|---|---|
| PCR review was conducted by | The Technical Committee of the International EPD System. See www.environdec.com for a list of members. Review chair: Rob Rouwette (chair), Noa Meron (co-chair). The review panel may be contacted via the Secretariat www.environdec.com/support. |
Verification
| Independent third-party verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006, via | |
|---|---|
| Third-party verifier | Certiquality Srl |
| Accredited by | Accredia |
| Accredited certification body address | Italy |
| Procedure for follow-up of data during EPD validity involves third party verifier | |
| *EPD Process Certification involves an accredited certification body certifying and periodically auditing the EPD process and conducting external and independent verification of EPDs that are regularly published. More information can be found in the General Programme Instructions on www.environdec.com. | |
Ownership and limitation on use of EPD
Limitations
EPDs within the same product category but published in different EPD programmes, may not be comparable. For two EPDs to be comparable, they shall be based on the same PCR (including the same first-digit version number) or be based on fully aligned PCRs or versions of PCRs; cover products with identical functions, technical performances and use (e.g. identical declared/functional units); have identical scope in terms of included life-cycle stages (unless the excluded life-cycle stage is demonstrated to be insignificant); apply identical impact assessment methods (including the same version of characterisation factors); and be valid at the time of comparison.
Ownership
The EPD Owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.
Information about EPD Owner
| EPD Owner | Diasen Srl |
|---|---|
| Contact person name | Giulia Mengotti |
| Contact person e-mail | giulia.mengotti@diasen.com |
| Organisation address | Zona industriale Berbentina, 5, 60041 - Sassoferrato (AN) - Italy 60041 Sassoferrato Italy |
| LCA Practitioner | Roberto Petrucci, roberto.petrucci@unipg.it |
Description of the organisation of the EPD Owner
Diasen is an Italian company operating in the architecture and sustainable building materials sector, committed to developing biophilic solutions and systems that foster more balanced and mutually beneficial relationships between humans and nature, and between built environments and living cycles. Its solutions address needs for comfort and aesthetic quality—such as thermal and acoustic insulation, surface protection, and spatial enhancement—and are designed for public construction, private architecture, and design, with particular attention to how materials interact over time with environmental factors. The company’s activities are guided by compliance with environmental regulations and by a structured approach aimed at identifying, monitoring, and reducing impacts. Since 2007, Diasen has adopted a certified Environmental Management System in accordance with ISO 14001:2015, alongside ISO 9001:2015 and ISO 45001:2018 standards. Diasen is also a certified B Corp®, demonstrating a commitment verified by independent third parties that attest to its social and environmental responsibility. More than 40 products have undergone LEED®, WELL®, and BREEAM® mapping to support their integration into sustainable building protocols and advanced, high-performance architectural frameworks. Operational practices include monitoring material flows to limit waste generation and increase recovery where technically feasible. Research and Development (R&D) focuses on integrating raw materials derived from industrial by-products and recoverable streams, prioritizing durability and long-term resource efficiency—key indicators of quality in relation to market outputs. Product and solution development is oriented toward improving thermal performance and reducing building energy demand. At the same time, the company places strong emphasis on indoor environmental quality and on the long-term interaction between materials, people, and ecosystems, as these aspects are integral to its mission: creating authentic spaces and environments that support human well-being, combining both functional and experiential value.
Organisation images
Organisation logo
Product information
Floorgum Paint
| Product name | Floorgum Paint |
|---|---|
| Product identification | - UNI EN 1504-2:2005 : Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures - Definitions, requirements, quality control and evaluation of conformity - Part 2: Surface protection systems for concrete |
| Product description | Water–based, high–durability and single–component coating designed for pedestrian and sports surfaces. Its grain size 0.06–0.1 mm provides a seamless, anti–slip shield with superior resistance to UV rays and thermal shocks. It harmonizes urban functionality, from cycle lanes to multipurpose courts, with long–term wear resistance and environmental safety. |
| Technical purpose of product | Paints, primers, and protective coatings line engineered for interior and exterior applications on architectural surfaces and building substrates. The line includes water-based, high-durability, anti-slip coatings for sports/pedestrian areas, high-adhesion primers, deep-penetrating surface stabilizers, and protective finishes (including bases for cork-based systems). Their primary technical functions are to enhance surface adhesion, provide mechanical bridging on low-absorption supports, protect against weathering, UV rays, chemical agents, and wear, as well as restore and stabilize aged mineral substrates. |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | The manufacturing process of the Primers and Coatings line is a batch (discontinuous) liquid production process. Raw materials (resins, aggregates, additives, and water) are received in buckets, bags, or bulk silos and fed into liquid mixers automatically or manually. All components are mechanically blended to reach a homogeneous mix. The finished liquid product is packaged into plastic buckets, palletized on wooden pallets, secured with protective polymer hooding film, and stored in the finished goods warehouse. Quality control is strictly performed throughout and after production. Water from the municipal grid is used exclusively for cleaning the mixers between batches and discharged as industrial wastewater. The process generates no material scraps. |
| Material properties | Volumetric mass density: 957 kg/m3 Volumetric mass density: 957 kg/m3 |
| Manufacturing site | DIASEN SRL ZONA INDUSTRIALE BERBENTINA 5 60041 SASSOFERRATO Italy |
| UN CPC code | 3511. Paints and varnishes and related products |
| Geographical scope | Global |
Product images
Revela Clear
| Product name | Revela Clear |
|---|---|
| Product identification | - UNI EN 1504-2:2005 : Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures - Definitions, requirements, quality control and evaluation of conformity - Part 2: Surface protection systems for concrete |
| Product description | Two–component, water–based transparent coating engineered to preserve and protect architectural textures. It creates an ultra–thin, high–resistance film against abrasion and chemical stress. Ideal for bathrooms, tiles, and resin systems, it offers a "liquid glass" protection that maintains aesthetic purity while ensuring extreme surface durability and hygiene. |
| Technical purpose of product | Paints, primers, and protective coatings line engineered for interior and exterior applications on architectural surfaces and building substrates. The line includes water-based, high-durability, anti-slip coatings for sports/pedestrian areas, high-adhesion primers, deep-penetrating surface stabilizers, and protective finishes (including bases for cork-based systems). Their primary technical functions are to enhance surface adhesion, provide mechanical bridging on low-absorption supports, protect against weathering, UV rays, chemical agents, and wear, as well as restore and stabilize aged mineral substrates. |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | The manufacturing process of the Primers and Coatings line is a batch (discontinuous) liquid production process. Raw materials (resins, aggregates, additives, and water) are received in buckets, bags, or bulk silos and fed into liquid mixers automatically or manually. All components are mechanically blended to reach a homogeneous mix. The finished liquid product is packaged into plastic buckets, palletized on wooden pallets, secured with protective polymer hooding film, and stored in the finished goods warehouse. Quality control is strictly performed throughout and after production. Water from the municipal grid is used exclusively for cleaning the mixers between batches and discharged as industrial wastewater. The process generates no material scraps. |
| Material properties | Volumetric mass density: 1509 kg/m3 Volumetric mass density: 1509 kg/m3 |
| Manufacturing site | DIASEN SRL ZONA INDUSTRIALE BERBENTINA 5 60041 SASSOFERRATO Italy |
| UN CPC code | 3511. Paints and varnishes and related products |
| Geographical scope | Global |
Product images
Aquabond
| Product name | Aquabond |
|---|---|
| Product identification | - UNI EN 1504-2:2005 : Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures - Definitions, requirements, quality control and evaluation of conformity - Part 2: Surface protection systems for concrete |
| Product description | A ready–to–use adhesion promoter enriched with selected mineral aggregates. This "mechanical bridge" is engineered to transform smooth or low–absorption substrates into high–grip surfaces. It ensures the perfect integration of plasters and levelling compounds, fostering a structural synergy between the support and the new bio–based layers. VOC–free primer. |
| Technical purpose of product | Paints, primers, and protective coatings line engineered for interior and exterior applications on architectural surfaces and building substrates. The line includes water-based, high-durability, anti-slip coatings for sports/pedestrian areas, high-adhesion primers, deep-penetrating surface stabilizers, and protective finishes (including bases for cork-based systems). Their primary technical functions are to enhance surface adhesion, provide mechanical bridging on low-absorption supports, protect against weathering, UV rays, chemical agents, and wear, as well as restore and stabilize aged mineral substrates. |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | The manufacturing process of the Primers and Coatings line is a batch (discontinuous) liquid production process. Raw materials (resins, aggregates, additives, and water) are received in buckets, bags, or bulk silos and fed into liquid mixers automatically or manually. All components are mechanically blended to reach a homogeneous mix. The finished liquid product is packaged into plastic buckets, palletized on wooden pallets, secured with protective polymer hooding film, and stored in the finished goods warehouse. Quality control is strictly performed throughout and after production. Water from the municipal grid is used exclusively for cleaning the mixers between batches and discharged as industrial wastewater. The process generates no material scraps. |
| Material properties | Volumetric mass density: 1405 kg/m3 Volumetric mass density: 1405 kg/m3 |
| Manufacturing site | DIASEN SRL ZONA INDUSTRIALE BERBENTINA 5 60041 SASSOFERRATO Italy |
| UN CPC code | 3511. Paints and varnishes and related products |
| Geographical scope | Global |
Product images
Color Primer
| Product name | Color Primer |
|---|---|
| Product identification | - UNI EN 1504-2:2005 : Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures - Definitions, requirements, quality control and evaluation of conformity - Part 2: Surface protection systems for concrete |
| Product description | A white, opaque product formulated with elastomeric resins and fine quartz. Ideal for enhancing adhesion of water–based decorative coatings and cork–based finishes such as Decork Mediterraneo Deep and Decork Façade Reflex. Perfect for both indoor and outdoor continuity, it balances aesthetic homogeneity with superior adhesion on diverse mineral supports. |
| Technical purpose of product | Paints, primers, and protective coatings line engineered for interior and exterior applications on architectural surfaces and building substrates. The line includes water-based, high-durability, anti-slip coatings for sports/pedestrian areas, high-adhesion primers, deep-penetrating surface stabilizers, and protective finishes (including bases for cork-based systems). Their primary technical functions are to enhance surface adhesion, provide mechanical bridging on low-absorption supports, protect against weathering, UV rays, chemical agents, and wear, as well as restore and stabilize aged mineral substrates. |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | The manufacturing process of the Primers and Coatings line is a batch (discontinuous) liquid production process. Raw materials (resins, aggregates, additives, and water) are received in buckets, bags, or bulk silos and fed into liquid mixers automatically or manually. All components are mechanically blended to reach a homogeneous mix. The finished liquid product is packaged into plastic buckets, palletized on wooden pallets, secured with protective polymer hooding film, and stored in the finished goods warehouse. Quality control is strictly performed throughout and after production. Water from the municipal grid is used exclusively for cleaning the mixers between batches and discharged as industrial wastewater. The process generates no material scraps. |
| Material properties | Volumetric mass density: 1376 kg/m3 Volumetric mass density: 1376 kg/m3 |
| Manufacturing site | DIASEN SRL ZONA INDUSTRIALE BERBENTINA 5 60041 SASSOFERRATO Italy |
| UN CPC code | 3511. Paints and varnishes and related products |
| Geographical scope | Global |
Product images
Grip Primer
| Product name | Grip Primer |
|---|---|
| Product identification | - UNI EN 1504-2:2005 : Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures - Definitions, requirements, quality control and evaluation of conformity - Part 2: Surface protection systems for concrete |
| Product description | High–performance bonding agent engineered for difficult surfaces like metals, ceramics, and polyurethane boards. Formulated with specialized resins and mineral fillers, it acts as a reliable interface for liquid–applied systems. It ensures a robust, long–lasting connection between modern industrial materials and advanced architectural coatings. |
| Technical purpose of product | Paints, primers, and protective coatings line engineered for interior and exterior applications on architectural surfaces and building substrates. The line includes water-based, high-durability, anti-slip coatings for sports/pedestrian areas, high-adhesion primers, deep-penetrating surface stabilizers, and protective finishes (including bases for cork-based systems). Their primary technical functions are to enhance surface adhesion, provide mechanical bridging on low-absorption supports, protect against weathering, UV rays, chemical agents, and wear, as well as restore and stabilize aged mineral substrates. |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | The manufacturing process of the Primers and Coatings line is a batch (discontinuous) liquid production process. Raw materials (resins, aggregates, additives, and water) are received in buckets, bags, or bulk silos and fed into liquid mixers automatically or manually. All components are mechanically blended to reach a homogeneous mix. The finished liquid product is packaged into plastic buckets, palletized on wooden pallets, secured with protective polymer hooding film, and stored in the finished goods warehouse. Quality control is strictly performed throughout and after production. Water from the municipal grid is used exclusively for cleaning the mixers between batches and discharged as industrial wastewater. The process generates no material scraps. |
| Material properties | Volumetric mass density: 1764 kg/m3 Volumetric mass density: 1764 kg/m3 |
| Manufacturing site | DIASEN SRL ZONA INDUSTRIALE BERBENTINA 5 60041 SASSOFERRATO Italy |
| UN CPC code | 3511. Paints and varnishes and related products |
| Geographical scope | Global |
Product images
D20
| Product name | D20 |
|---|---|
| Product identification | - UNI EN 1504-2:2005 : Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures - Definitions, requirements, quality control and evaluation of conformity - Part 2: Surface protection systems for concrete |
| Product description | A deep–penetrating water–based primer designed to re–awaken and stabilize dusty or aged mineral supports. By encapsulating surface particles, it restores the structural integrity of skim coats and plasters. This transparent stabilizer ensures that decorative finishes bond to a solid, healthy foundation, enhancing the lifespan of the entire wall system. VOC–free primer. |
| Technical purpose of product | Paints, primers, and protective coatings line engineered for interior and exterior applications on architectural surfaces and building substrates. The line includes water-based, high-durability, anti-slip coatings for sports/pedestrian areas, high-adhesion primers, deep-penetrating surface stabilizers, and protective finishes (including bases for cork-based systems). Their primary technical functions are to enhance surface adhesion, provide mechanical bridging on low-absorption supports, protect against weathering, UV rays, chemical agents, and wear, as well as restore and stabilize aged mineral substrates. |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | The manufacturing process of the Primers and Coatings line is a batch (discontinuous) liquid production process. Raw materials (resins, aggregates, additives, and water) are received in buckets, bags, or bulk silos and fed into liquid mixers automatically or manually. All components are mechanically blended to reach a homogeneous mix. The finished liquid product is packaged into plastic buckets, palletized on wooden pallets, secured with protective polymer hooding film, and stored in the finished goods warehouse. Quality control is strictly performed throughout and after production. Water from the municipal grid is used exclusively for cleaning the mixers between batches and discharged as industrial wastewater. The process generates no material scraps. |
| Material properties | Volumetric mass density: 1338 kg/m3 Volumetric mass density: 1338 kg/m3 |
| Manufacturing site | DIASEN SRL ZONA INDUSTRIALE BERBENTINA 5 60041 SASSOFERRATO Italy |
| UN CPC code | 3511. Paints and varnishes and related products |
| Geographical scope | Global |
Product images
SBS-Bond
| Product name | SBS-Bond |
|---|---|
| Product identification | - UNI EN 1504-2:2005 : Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures - Definitions, requirements, quality control and evaluation of conformity - Part 2: Surface protection systems for concrete |
| Product description | A ready–to–use, water–based primer specifically engineered for the regeneration of bituminous membranes. It creates a high–adhesion interface on weathered or slate–finished surfaces, allowing for the seamless application of new liquid waterproofing. A vital tool for sustainable renovations, facilitating the over–coating of existing roofs without demolition. |
| Technical purpose of product | Paints, primers, and protective coatings line engineered for interior and exterior applications on architectural surfaces and building substrates. The line includes water-based, high-durability, anti-slip coatings for sports/pedestrian areas, high-adhesion primers, deep-penetrating surface stabilizers, and protective finishes (including bases for cork-based systems). Their primary technical functions are to enhance surface adhesion, provide mechanical bridging on low-absorption supports, protect against weathering, UV rays, chemical agents, and wear, as well as restore and stabilize aged mineral substrates. |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | The manufacturing process of the Primers and Coatings line is a batch (discontinuous) liquid production process. Raw materials (resins, aggregates, additives, and water) are received in buckets, bags, or bulk silos and fed into liquid mixers automatically or manually. All components are mechanically blended to reach a homogeneous mix. The finished liquid product is packaged into plastic buckets, palletized on wooden pallets, secured with protective polymer hooding film, and stored in the finished goods warehouse. Quality control is strictly performed throughout and after production. Water from the municipal grid is used exclusively for cleaning the mixers between batches and discharged as industrial wastewater. The process generates no material scraps. |
| Material properties | Volumetric mass density: 1029 kg/m3 Volumetric mass density: 1029 kg/m3 |
| Manufacturing site | DIASEN SRL ZONA INDUSTRIALE BERBENTINA 5 60041 SASSOFERRATO Italy |
| UN CPC code | 3511. Paints and varnishes and related products |
| Geographical scope | Global |
Product images
Technical characteristics and performance
Technical performance
| Product name | Category | Slip Resistance | Resistance to chemicals | Resistance to sliding friction | Accelerated weathering test | Permeability to water vapour | VOC test | Pull–off test Glass (MPa) | Pull–off test Concrete | Pull–off test Metal | Pull–off test Cementitious Substrates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Floorgum Paint | Anti-slip water-based coating | 1,127 (level 3) | Alkali (diluted ammonia) = Good (24 hours) || Detergents (neutral undiluted) = Excellent (24 hours) | PTV = 66 | 1680 hr (> 10 yr) | 689 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Revela Clear | Transparent protective surface coating | 195 | Excellent on Hydrocarbons, Lubricating oils, Salt, Diesel fuel | - | 1680 hr (> 10 yr) | 1932 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Aquabond | Mineral-filled adhesion promoter | - | - | - | - | 788 | VOC free | > 4.0 | - | > 4.0 | > 4.0 |
| Color Primer | Elastomeric white primer coat | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.66 | 1.50 | - |
| Grip Primer | High-performance substrate bonding agent | - | - | - | - | Sd = 0,49 m | - | - | 1.66 | 1.50 | - |
| D20 | Deep-penetrating substrate stabilizer | - | - | - | - | Sd = 0,43 m | VOC free | - | - | - | - |
| SBS-Bond | Bituminous membrane regenerating primer | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Content declaration
| Content declaration of multiple products | The content declaration in this multi-product EPD represents a conservative formulation designed to reflect the worst-case scenario among the products included in the Primer and Coating Line. This ensures that the environmental impacts declared represent the upper limit for all variations within the product group. |
|---|---|
| Hazardous and toxic substances | The product does not contain any substances from the SVHC candidate list in concentrations exceeding 0.1% of its weight. |
Product content
| Content name | Mass, kg | Post-consumer recycled material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water | 0.395 | 0 | 0 | |
| Quartz | 0.256 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Talcum Powder | 0.048 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Di-isocyanate | 0.084 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Polyurethane resin | 0.275 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Acrylic resins | 0.217 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Organic Additives | 0.012 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inorganic Additives | 0.021 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| White spirit | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Siloxane Emulsion | 0.055 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 1.403 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | |||
Packaging materials
| Material name | Mass, kg | Mass-% (versus the product) | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wood | 0.0417 | 4.165 | 0.0163 |
| PP bucket | 0.1462 | 14.62 | 0 |
| LDPE Film | 0.0007 | 0.07 | 0 |
| Paper | 0.0225 | 2.25 | 0.0102 |
| Total | 0.2111 | 21.105 | 0.0265 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | ||
LCA information
| EPD based on declared or functional unit | Declared unit |
|---|---|
| Declared unit and reference flow | Color Primer Mass: 1 kg |
| Conversion factor to mass | 1 |
| Are infrastructure or capital goods included in any upstream, core or downstream processes? | |
| Datasources used for this EPD | ecoinvent database (general) ecoinvent 3.11 database |
| LCA Software | SimaPro 10.3 |
| Version of the EN 15804 reference package | EF Reference Package 3.1 |
| Characterisation methods | EN 15804. VERSION: EF 3.1 |
| Technology description including background system | The products considered are water-based protective coatings, primers, and adhesion promoters belonging to the Primer and Coatings Line. This multi-product EPD reflects a conservative worst-case scenario formulation among all included product variations. The products mainly consist of water (0.00 to 0.79 kg/kg), polyurethane resins (0.00 to 0.55 kg/kg), quartz (0.00 to 0.512 kg/kg), acrylic resins (0.00 to 0.433 kg/kg), di-isocyanates (0.00 to 0.167 kg/kg), and siloxane emulsions (0.00 to 0.11 kg/kg). The manufacturing process is a batch (discontinuous) liquid blending operation. Raw materials are mechanically mixed, packaged in plastic buckets (PP) on wooden pallets, and wrapped with protective LDPE film. Municipal water is used exclusively for equipment cleaning between production cycles and discharged as industrial wastewater, generating no material scraps. Manufacturing operations are powered by an electricity mix composed of 19.10% self-produced solar energy and 80.90% from the national grid (Italian Residual Mix). The LCA background system relies on the Ecoinvent 3.11 database and SimaPro 10.3.0 software, covering a 'Cradle-to-gate' boundary (Modules A1–A3). |
| Scrap (recycled material) inputs contribution level | Less than 10% of the GWP-GHG results in modules A1-A3 come from scrap inputs |
Data quality assessment
| Description of data quality assessment and reference years | 2025 |
|---|
Data quality assessment
| Process name | Source type | Source | Reference year | Data category | Share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturing of product | Collected data | EPD owner | 2025 | Primary data | 0% |
| Generation of electricity used in manufacturing of product | Collected data and Database | EPD owner and AIB Residual Mix | 2025 | Primary data | 6.04% |
| Input Raw materials | Collected data | EPD Owner Ecoinvent 3.11 | 2025 | Primary data and Secondary Data | 0% |
| Other processes | Databases | Ecoinvent 3.11 | 2025 | Secondary Data | 0% |
| Total share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 | 6.04% | ||||
| The share of primary data is calculated based on GWP-GHG results. It is a simplified indicator for data quality that supports the use of more primary data to increase the representativeness of and comparability between EPDs. Note that the indicator does not capture all relevant aspects of data quality and is not comparable across product categories. | |||||
Electricity data
| Electricity used in the manufacturing process in A3 (A5 for services) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type of electricity mix | Specific electricity mix as generated, or purchased from an electricity supplier, demonstrated by a contractual instrument | |
| Energy sources | Hydro | 0% |
| Wind | 0.39% | |
| Solar | 7.14% | |
| Biomass | 0% | |
| Geothermal | 0% | |
| Waste | 0% | |
| Nuclear | 4.73% | |
| Natural gas | 44.69% | |
| Coal | 0.09% | |
| Oil | 6.6% | |
| Peat | 0% | |
| Other | 0% | |
| GWP-GHG intensity (kg CO2 eq./kWh) | 0.49 kg CO2 eq./kWh | |
System boundary
| Description of the system boundary | d) Cradle to gate (A1-A3). |
|---|---|
| Excluded modules | No, there is no excluded module, or there are no excluded modules |
Declared modules
| Product stage | Construction process stage | Use stage | End of life stage | Beyond product life cycle | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Raw material supply | Transport | Manufacturing | Transport to site | Construction installation | Use | Maintenance | Repair | Replacement | Refurbishment | Operational energy use | Operational water use | De-construction demolition | Transport | Waste processing | Disposal | Reuse-Recovery-Recycling-potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modules declared | X | X | X | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Geography | Global | Global | Italy | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share of specific data | 6.04% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - products | 87.67% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - sites | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer | The share of specific/primary data and both variations (products and sites) refer to GWP-GHG results only. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Process flow diagram(s) related images
Default scenario
| Name of the default scenario | Cradle-to-Gate |
|---|---|
| Description of the default scenario | The system boundary of this EPD follows a 'Cradle-to-gate' approach, covering exclusively the product stage (Modules A1-A3). Construction process stage (A4-A5), Use stage (B1-B7), End-of-life stage (C1-C4), and Benefits and loads beyond the system boundary (Module D) are omitted (Not Declared). |
Environmental performance
The estimated impact results are only relative statements, which do not indicate the endpoints of the impact categories, exceeding threshold values, safety margins and/or risks.
Mandatory environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - total | GWP-total | kg CO2 eq. | 4.91E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Climate change - fossil | GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq. | 4.89E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Climate change - biogenic | GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq. | 3.97E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Climate change - land use and land-use change | GWP-luluc | kg CO2 eq. | 1.81E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Ozone depletion | ODP | kg CFC-11 eq. | 1.53E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acidification | AP | mol H+ eq. | 2.33E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq. | 1.48E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | EP-marine | kg N eq. | 5.34E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq. | 4.74E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Photochemical ozone formation | POCP | kg NMVOC eq. | 1.83E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metals | ADP-minerals&metals1 | kg Sb eq. | 2.42E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuels | ADP-fossil1 | MJ, net calorific value | 9.50E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Water use | WDP1 | m3 world eq. deprived | 1.15E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acronyms | GWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial = Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator | ||||||||||||||||
Additional mandatory environmental performance indicators
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - GWP-GHG | GWP-GHG1 | kg CO2 eq. | 4.71E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acronyms | GWP-GHG = Global warming potential greenhouse gas. | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The GWP-GHG indicator is termed GWP-IOBC/GHG in the ILCD+EPD+ data format. The indicator accounts for all greenhouse gases except biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. As such, the indicator is identical to GWP-total except that the CF for biogenic CO2 is set to zero. | ||||||||||||||||
Additional voluntary environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulate matter emissions | PM | Disease incidence | 2.58E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Ionizing radiation - human health | IRP1 | kBq U235 eq. | 3.60E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Eco-toxicity - freshwater | ETP-fw2 | CTUe | 9.07E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Human toxicity - cancer effects | HTP-c2 | CTUh | 4.78E-9 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Human toxicity - non-cancer effects | HTP-nc2 | CTUh | 1.06E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Land-use related impacts/soil quality | SQP2 | Dimensionless | 2.16E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acronyms | PM = Potential incidence of disease due to particulate matter emissions; IRP = Potential human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; HTP-nc = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; SQP = Potential soil quality index. | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 2 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
Resource use indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PERE | MJ, net calorific value | 6.74E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| PERM | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| PERT | MJ, net calorific value | 6.74E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| PENRE | MJ, net calorific value | 8.36E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| PENRM | MJ, net calorific value | 7.93E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| PENRT | MJ, net calorific value | 9.16E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| SM | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| RSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| NRSF | MJ, net calorific value | 2.49E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| FW | m3 | 1.14E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acronyms | PERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water. | |||||||||||||||
Waste indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HWD | kg | 4.32E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| NHWD | kg | 8.50E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| RWD | kg | 9.27E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acronyms | HWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed. | |||||||||||||||
Output flow indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRU | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| MFR | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| MER | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| EEE | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| EET | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acronyms | CRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy. | |||||||||||||||
Abbreviations
Not Applicable
References
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Version history
Version 001, 2026-06-18
- Original version of the EPD