EPD-IES-0030964:001
Finishing Plaster Line
General information
| EPD Owner | Diasen Srl |
|---|---|
| Registration number | EPD-IES-0030964:001 |
| EPD type | EPD of multiple products based on worst-case results |
| Status | Valid |
| Version date | 2026-06-18 |
| Validity date | 2031-06-17 |
| Standards conformance | ISO 14025:2006, EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021 |
| Geographical scope | Global |
| An EPD may be updated or depublished if conditions change. This is the latest version of the EPD. | |
Programme information
| Programme | International EPD System |
|---|---|
| Address | EPD International AB Box 210 60 SE-100 31 Stockholm Sweden |
| Website | www.environdec.com |
| support@environdec.com |
Product category rules
| CEN standard EN 15804 serves as the Core Product Category Rules (PCR) | |
| Product Category Rules (PCR) | 2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) (version 2.0.1) 2.0.1 |
|---|---|
| PCR review was conducted by | The Technical Committee of the International EPD System. See www.environdec.com for a list of members. Review chair: Rob Rouwette (chair), Noa Meron (co-chair). The review panel may be contacted via the Secretariat www.environdec.com/support. |
Verification
| Independent third-party verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006, via | |
|---|---|
| Third-party verifier | Certiquality Srl |
| Accredited by | Accredia |
| Accredited certification body address | Italy |
| Procedure for follow-up of data during EPD validity involves third party verifier | |
| *EPD Process Certification involves an accredited certification body certifying and periodically auditing the EPD process and conducting external and independent verification of EPDs that are regularly published. More information can be found in the General Programme Instructions on www.environdec.com. | |
Ownership and limitation on use of EPD
Limitations
EPDs within the same product category but published in different EPD programmes, may not be comparable. For two EPDs to be comparable, they shall be based on the same PCR (including the same first-digit version number) or be based on fully aligned PCRs or versions of PCRs; cover products with identical functions, technical performances and use (e.g. identical declared/functional units); have identical scope in terms of included life-cycle stages (unless the excluded life-cycle stage is demonstrated to be insignificant); apply identical impact assessment methods (including the same version of characterisation factors); and be valid at the time of comparison.
Ownership
The EPD Owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.
Information about EPD Owner
| EPD Owner | Diasen Srl |
|---|---|
| Contact person name | Giulia Mengotti |
| Contact person e-mail | giulia.mengotti@diasen.com |
| Organisation address | Zona industriale Berbentina, 5, 60041 - Sassoferrato (AN) - Italy 60041 Sassoferrato Italy |
| LCA Practitioner | Roberto Petrucci, roberto.petrucci@unipg.it |
Description of the organisation of the EPD Owner
Diasen is an Italian company operating in the architecture and sustainable building materials sector, committed to developing biophilic solutions and systems that foster more balanced and mutually beneficial relationships between humans and nature, and between built environments and living cycles. Its solutions address needs for comfort and aesthetic quality—such as thermal and acoustic insulation, surface protection, and spatial enhancement—and are designed for public construction, private architecture, and design, with particular attention to how materials interact over time with environmental factors. The company’s activities are guided by compliance with environmental regulations and by a structured approach aimed at identifying, monitoring, and reducing impacts. Since 2007, Diasen has adopted a certified Environmental Management System in accordance with ISO 14001:2015, alongside ISO 9001:2015 and ISO 45001:2018 standards. Diasen is also a certified B Corp®, demonstrating a commitment verified by independent third parties that attest to its social and environmental responsibility. More than 40 products have undergone LEED®, WELL®, and BREEAM® mapping to support their integration into sustainable building protocols and advanced, high-performance architectural frameworks. Operational practices include monitoring material flows to limit waste generation and increase recovery where technically feasible. Research and Development (R&D) focuses on integrating raw materials derived from industrial by-products and recoverable streams, prioritizing durability and long-term resource efficiency—key indicators of quality in relation to market outputs. Product and solution development is oriented toward improving thermal performance and reducing building energy demand. At the same time, the company places strong emphasis on indoor environmental quality and on the long-term interaction between materials, people, and ecosystems, as these aspects are integral to its mission: creating authentic spaces and environments that support human well-being, combining both functional and experiential value.
Organisation images
Organisation logo
Product information
Argatherm
| Product name | Argatherm |
|---|---|
| Product identification | The products belonging to the Finishing Plaster Line are uniquely identified according to European harmonized standards for construction products and hold the mandatory CE marking. All products within this group comply with, are tested, and are certified under the following standard: - EN 998-1: Specification for mortar for masonry - Part 1: Rendering and plastering mortar (specifically as finishing plasters and skim coats designed to optimize thermal, acoustic, and breathability performance). |
| Product description | Thermal insulating premixed Finishing Plaster, formulated with natural hydraulic lime (NHL 3.5), expanded cork, and mineral-based inerts. It is ideal for finishing Diathonite line plasters, enhancing energy efficiency and indoor comfort. This product ensures excellent thermal insulation and high breathability, preventing condensation and mold formation. Ideal for both new constructions and renovation projects. |
| Technical purpose of product | The Finishing Plaster Line consists of high-breathability premixed skim coats and finishing plasters designed to optimize building energy efficiency and indoor comfort. They are formulated with different binders and aggregates — such as hydrated lime, natural hydraulic lime (NHL 3.5), expanded cork, and mineral fillers — depending on the specific product variant. Intended for both indoor and outdoor applications in both new constructions and renovation projects, their primary technical functions include excellent moisture management through high vapor permeability, prevention of condensation and mold, thermal insulation enhancement, and acoustic sound absorption. They are specifically ideal as final decorative and functional layers over insulating plaster systems. |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | The manufacturing process of the Finishing Plaster Line is a batch (discontinuous) process where all components are mechanically blended. Raw materials are received and stored depending on their characteristics, either unpackaged in dedicated silos, in big bags, or in standard warehouse packaging transported via electric forklifts. Additionally, a specific bulk raw material undergoes a volume reduction process through a specialized milling stage before being automatically fed into the production mixer according to the specific formula. Once mixed, the dry final product is packaged in paper and plastic-based bags, palletized on wooden pallets, secured with a protective polymer hooding film, and stored in the finished goods warehouse. Quality control is strictly performed both during the production phase and prior to shipment. The manufacturing process requires no water and operates virtually as a closed-loop system, generating no scraps or waste, while most of the residual dust collected by the filtration system is recycled back into the process. |
| Material properties | Volumetric mass density: 1165 kg/m3
Thermal conductivity: 0.128 W/m.K Volumetric mass density: 1165 kg/m3 Thermal conductivity: 0.128 W/m.K |
| Manufacturing site | DIASEN SRL Zona Industriale Berbentina 5 60041 Sassoferrato Italy |
| UN CPC code | 37410. Plasters |
| Geographical scope | Global |
Product images
Argacem HP
| Product name | Argacem HP |
|---|---|
| Product identification | The products belonging to the Finishing Plaster Line are uniquely identified according to European harmonized standards for construction products and hold the mandatory CE marking. All products within this group comply with, are tested, and are certified under the following standard: - EN 998-1: Specification for mortar for masonry - Part 1: Rendering and plastering mortar (specifically as finishing plasters and skim coats designed to optimize thermal, acoustic, and breathability performance). |
| Product description | High-breathability premixed Finishing Plaster formulated with hydrated lime and inert limestone minerals. It is characterized by a spongy-structured powder that ensures excellent moisture management and high vapor permeability. It is ideal for finishing Diathonite line plasters, enhancing energy efficiency and indoor comfort. Suitable for both indoor and outdoor applications, it is perfect for new constructions and renovations. |
| Technical purpose of product | The Finishing Plaster Line consists of high-breathability premixed skim coats and finishing plasters designed to optimize building energy efficiency and indoor comfort. They are formulated with different binders and aggregates — such as hydrated lime, natural hydraulic lime (NHL 3.5), expanded cork, and mineral fillers — depending on the specific product variant. Intended for both indoor and outdoor applications in both new constructions and renovation projects, their primary technical functions include excellent moisture management through high vapor permeability, prevention of condensation and mold, thermal insulation enhancement, and acoustic sound absorption. They are specifically ideal as final decorative and functional layers over insulating plaster systems. |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | The manufacturing process of the Finishing Plaster Line is a batch (discontinuous) process where all components are mechanically blended. Raw materials are received and stored depending on their characteristics, either unpackaged in dedicated silos, in big bags, or in standard warehouse packaging transported via electric forklifts. Additionally, a specific bulk raw material undergoes a volume reduction process through a specialized milling stage before being automatically fed into the production mixer according to the specific formula. Once mixed, the dry final product is packaged in paper and plastic-based bags, palletized on wooden pallets, secured with a protective polymer hooding film, and stored in the finished goods warehouse. Quality control is strictly performed both during the production phase and prior to shipment. The manufacturing process requires no water and operates virtually as a closed-loop system, generating no scraps or waste, while most of the residual dust collected by the filtration system is recycled back into the process. |
| Material properties | Volumetric mass density: 1350 kg/m3
Thermal conductivity: 0.2 W/m.K Volumetric mass density: 1350 kg/m3 Thermal conductivity: 0.2 W/m.K |
| Manufacturing site | DIASEN SRL Zona Industriale Berbentina 5 60041 Sassoferrato Italy |
| UN CPC code | 37410. Plasters |
| Geographical scope | Global |
Product images
Argatherm Acoustix
| Product name | Argatherm Acoustix |
|---|---|
| Product identification | The products belonging to the Finishing Plaster Line are uniquely identified according to European harmonized standards for construction products and hold the mandatory CE marking. All products within this group comply with, are tested, and are certified under the following standard: - EN 998-1: Specification for mortar for masonry - Part 1: Rendering and plastering mortar (specifically as finishing plasters and skim coats designed to optimize thermal, acoustic, and breathability performance). |
| Product description | Acoustic and lightweight Finishing Plaster formulated with expanded mineral fillers, featuring a microporous internal structure that guarantees exceptional lightness, thermal insulation, and sound-absorbing properties. It has an NRC=0.50 when applied over Diathonite Acoustix plaster. This product should be used in combination with Diathonite Acoustix and Diathonite Acoustix+ plasters to optimize acoustic and thermal performance. Ideal for applications where noise reduction and comfort are a priority. |
| Technical purpose of product | The Finishing Plaster Line consists of high-breathability premixed skim coats and finishing plasters designed to optimize building energy efficiency and indoor comfort. They are formulated with different binders and aggregates — such as hydrated lime, natural hydraulic lime (NHL 3.5), expanded cork, and mineral fillers — depending on the specific product variant. Intended for both indoor and outdoor applications in both new constructions and renovation projects, their primary technical functions include excellent moisture management through high vapor permeability, prevention of condensation and mold, thermal insulation enhancement, and acoustic sound absorption. They are specifically ideal as final decorative and functional layers over insulating plaster systems. |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | The manufacturing process of the Finishing Plaster Line is a batch (discontinuous) process where all components are mechanically blended. Raw materials are received and stored depending on their characteristics, either unpackaged in dedicated silos, in big bags, or in standard warehouse packaging transported via electric forklifts. Additionally, a specific bulk raw material undergoes a volume reduction process through a specialized milling stage before being automatically fed into the production mixer according to the specific formula. Once mixed, the dry final product is packaged in paper and plastic-based bags, palletized on wooden pallets, secured with a protective polymer hooding film, and stored in the finished goods warehouse. Quality control is strictly performed both during the production phase and prior to shipment. The manufacturing process requires no water and operates virtually as a closed-loop system, generating no scraps or waste, while most of the residual dust collected by the filtration system is recycled back into the process. |
| Material properties | Volumetric mass density: 1250 kg/m3
Thermal conductivity: 0.2 W/m.K Volumetric mass density: 1250 kg/m3 Thermal conductivity: 0.2 W/m.K |
| Manufacturing site | DIASEN SRL Zona Industriale Berbentina 5 60041 Sassoferrato Italy |
| UN CPC code | 37410. Plasters |
| Geographical scope | Global |
Product images
Argatherm Ultrafine
| Product name | Argatherm Ultrafine |
|---|---|
| Product identification | The products belonging to the Finishing Plaster Line are uniquely identified according to European harmonized standards for construction products and hold the mandatory CE marking. All products within this group comply with, are tested, and are certified under the following standard: - EN 998-1: Specification for mortar for masonry - Part 1: Rendering and plastering mortar (specifically as finishing plasters and skim coats designed to optimize thermal, acoustic, and breathability performance). |
| Product description | Extra-fine finishing plaster designed to achieve a perfectly smooth white finish for both indoor and outdoor applications. It has excellent breathability and water vapor permeability, making it ideal for use as a base coat plaster. This product is also suitable for precast concrete panels, ensuring effective moisture management and contributing to improved indoor air quality. Its fine grain allows for a polished and elegant finish while maintaining high-performance characteristics. |
| Technical purpose of product | The Finishing Plaster Line consists of high-breathability premixed skim coats and finishing plasters designed to optimize building energy efficiency and indoor comfort. They are formulated with different binders and aggregates — such as hydrated lime, natural hydraulic lime (NHL 3.5), expanded cork, and mineral fillers — depending on the specific product variant. Intended for both indoor and outdoor applications in both new constructions and renovation projects, their primary technical functions include excellent moisture management through high vapor permeability, prevention of condensation and mold, thermal insulation enhancement, and acoustic sound absorption. They are specifically ideal as final decorative and functional layers over insulating plaster systems. |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | The manufacturing process of the Finishing Plaster Line is a batch (discontinuous) process where all components are mechanically blended. Raw materials are received and stored depending on their characteristics, either unpackaged in dedicated silos, in big bags, or in standard warehouse packaging transported via electric forklifts. Additionally, a specific bulk raw material undergoes a volume reduction process through a specialized milling stage before being automatically fed into the production mixer according to the specific formula. Once mixed, the dry final product is packaged in paper and plastic-based bags, palletized on wooden pallets, secured with a protective polymer hooding film, and stored in the finished goods warehouse. Quality control is strictly performed both during the production phase and prior to shipment. The manufacturing process requires no water and operates virtually as a closed-loop system, generating no scraps or waste, while most of the residual dust collected by the filtration system is recycled back into the process. |
| Material properties | Volumetric mass density: 1150 kg/m3
Thermal conductivity: 0.35 W/m.K Volumetric mass density: 1150 kg/m3 Thermal conductivity: 0.35 W/m.K |
| Manufacturing site | DIASEN SRL Zona Industriale Berbentina 5 60041 Sassoferrato Italy |
| UN CPC code | 37410. Plasters |
| Geographical scope | Global |
Product images
Technical characteristics and performance
Technical performance
| Product name | Type category | Thermal Conductivity (W/mK) | Compression Strength (N/mm²) | Fire reaction | Vapour permeability coefficient - μ | Adhesion (N/mm²) | Specific weight (kg/m³) | Chloride Content (Cl) | Capillarity water absorption (kg/m²hº·⁵) | Type category | Type category |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Argacem HP | Finishing Plasters | < 0.200 | CS II | Class A1 | ≤ 15 | ≥ 0.10 - FP:B | 1350±135 | 0.111 | ND | ||
| Argatherm | Finishing Plasters | 0.128 | CS II | Class A1 | ≤ 15 | ND | 1165±116.5 | ND | ND | ||
| Argatherm Acoustix | Acoustic Finishing Plasters | < 0.200 | CS II | Class A1 | ≤ 15 | ≥ 1.00 - FP:B | 1250±187 | < 0.200 | ND | ||
| Argatherm Ultrafine | Finishing Plasters | 0.350 | CS II | Class A1 | 8 | ND | ND | 0.35 | ≤ 190 |
Content declaration
| Content declaration of multiple products | The content declaration in this multi-product EPD represents a conservative formulation designed to reflect the worst-case scenario among the products included in the Diathonite line. This ensures that the environmental impacts declared represent the upper limit for all variations within the product group. |
|---|---|
| Hazardous and toxic substances | The product does not contain any substances from the SVHC candidate list in concentrations exceeding 0.1% of its weight. |
Product content
| Content name | Mass, kg | Post-consumer recycled material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perlite | 0.015 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Binders | 0.38 | 0 | 0 | 0.00000079 |
| Organic Additives | 0.008 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inorganic Additives | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Calcium Carbonate | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Expanded glass | 0.2 | 44.81 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 1.005 | 44.81 | 0 | 0.00000079 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | |||
Packaging materials
| Material name | Mass, kg | Mass-% (versus the product) | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wood | 0.0207 | 2.07 | 0.0087 |
| Paper/PE Box | 0.00839 | 0.84 | 0.002515 |
| LDPE Film | 0.000363 | 0.04 | 0 |
| Total | 0.029453 | 2.95 | 0.011215 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | ||
LCA information
| EPD based on declared or functional unit | Declared unit |
|---|---|
| Declared unit and reference flow | Argatherm Mass: 1 kg |
| Conversion factor to mass | 1 |
| Are infrastructure or capital goods included in any upstream, core or downstream processes? | |
| Datasources used for this EPD | ecoinvent database (general) ecoinvent 3.11 database |
| LCA Software | SimaPro 10.3 |
| Version of the EN 15804 reference package | EF Reference Package 3.1 |
| Characterisation methods | EN 15804. VERSION: EF 3.1 |
| Technology description including background system | The products considered are high-breathability premixed skim coats and finishing plasters belonging to the Finishing Plaster Line (Argacem HP, Argatherm, Argatherm Acoustix, and Argatherm Ultrafine). This multi-product EPD reflects a conservative worst-case scenario formulation among the product variations. The products mainly consist of calcium carbonate (0,19 to 0,706 kg/kg) and hydrated lime (0,0509 to 0,172 kg/kg). The manufacturing process is an industrial batch blending operation that requires no water and generates zero waste. Manufacturing operations are powered by an electricity mix composed of 19.10% self-produced solar energy and 80.90% from the national grid. The LCA background system relies on the Ecoinvent 3.11 database and SimaPro 10.3.0 software, covering a 'Cradle-to-gate' boundary (Modules A1-A3). |
| Scrap (recycled material) inputs contribution level | Less than 10% of the GWP-GHG results in modules A1-A3 come from scrap inputs |
Data quality assessment
| Description of data quality assessment and reference years | 2025, no data with poor or very poor quality used in the analysis. |
|---|
Data quality assessment
| Process name | Source type | Source | Reference year | Data category | Share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturing of product | Collected data | EPD owner | 2025 | Primary Data | 0% |
| Generation of electricity used in manufacturing of product | Collected data and Database | EPD Owner and AIB Residual Mix | 2025 | Primary Data | 34.93% |
| Input Raw materials | Collected data | EPD Owner Ecoinvent 3.11 | 2025 | Primary Data, Secondary Data | 0% |
| Other processes | Database | Ecoinvent 3.11 | 2025 | Secondary Data | 0% |
| Total share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 | 34.93% | ||||
| The share of primary data is calculated based on GWP-GHG results. It is a simplified indicator for data quality that supports the use of more primary data to increase the representativeness of and comparability between EPDs. Note that the indicator does not capture all relevant aspects of data quality and is not comparable across product categories. | |||||
Electricity data
| Electricity used in the manufacturing process in A3 (A5 for services) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type of electricity mix | Specific electricity mix as generated, or purchased from an electricity supplier, demonstrated by a contractual instrument | |
| Energy sources | Hydro | 1.2% |
| Wind | 0.39% | |
| Solar | 7.14% | |
| Biomass | 0.75% | |
| Geothermal | 0% | |
| Waste | 0% | |
| Nuclear | 4.73% | |
| Natural gas | 44.69% | |
| Coal | 0.09% | |
| Oil | 6.6% | |
| Peat | 0% | |
| Other | 0% | |
| GWP-GHG intensity (kg CO2 eq./kWh) | 0.78 kg CO2 eq./kWh | |
System boundary
| Description of the system boundary | d) Cradle to gate (A1-A3). |
|---|---|
| Excluded modules | No, there is no excluded module, or there are no excluded modules |
Declared modules
| Product stage | Construction process stage | Use stage | End of life stage | Beyond product life cycle | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Raw material supply | Transport | Manufacturing | Transport to site | Construction installation | Use | Maintenance | Repair | Replacement | Refurbishment | Operational energy use | Operational water use | De-construction demolition | Transport | Waste processing | Disposal | Reuse-Recovery-Recycling-potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modules declared | X | X | X | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Geography | Global | Global | Italy | Global | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share of specific data | 34.93% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - products | 10% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - sites | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer | The share of specific/primary data and both variations (products and sites) refer to GWP-GHG results only. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Process flow diagram(s) related images
Default scenario
| Name of the default scenario | Cradle-to-gate |
|---|---|
| Description of the default scenario | The system boundary of this EPD follows a 'Cradle-to-gate' approach, exclusively covering the product stage, which includes raw material supply (Module A1), transport to the manufacturing facility (Module A2), and manufacturing operations (Module A3). The construction stage (Modules A4-A5), use stage (Modules B1-B7), end-of-life stage (Modules C1-C4), and benefits and loads beyond the system boundary (Module D) are omitted and not declared. |
Environmental performance
The estimated impact results are only relative statements, which do not indicate the endpoints of the impact categories, exceeding threshold values, safety margins and/or risks.
Mandatory environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - total | GWP-total | kg CO2 eq. | 6.70E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Climate change - fossil | GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq. | 6.70E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Climate change - biogenic | GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq. | 2.93E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Climate change - land use and land-use change | GWP-luluc | kg CO2 eq. | 2.32E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Ozone depletion | ODP | kg CFC-11 eq. | 9.39E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acidification | AP | mol H+ eq. | 2.70E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq. | 1.46E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | EP-marine | kg N eq. | 5.59E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq. | 6.12E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Photochemical ozone formation | POCP | kg NMVOC eq. | 2.24E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metals | ADP-minerals&metals1 | kg Sb eq. | 6.41E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuels | ADP-fossil1 | MJ, net calorific value | 8.04E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Water use | WDP1 | m3 world eq. deprived | 1.20E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acronyms | GWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial = Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator | ||||||||||||||||
Additional mandatory environmental performance indicators
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - GWP-GHG | GWP-GHG1 | kg CO2 eq. | 5.90E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acronyms | GWP-GHG = Global warming potential greenhouse gas. | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The GWP-GHG indicator is termed GWP-IOBC/GHG in the ILCD+EPD+ data format. The indicator accounts for all greenhouse gases except biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. As such, the indicator is identical to GWP-total except that the CF for biogenic CO2 is set to zero. | ||||||||||||||||
Additional voluntary environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulate matter emissions | PM | Disease incidence | 1.90E-8 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Ionizing radiation - human health | IRP1 | kBq U235 eq. | 1.69E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Eco-toxicity - freshwater | ETP-fw2 | CTUe | 5.12E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Human toxicity - cancer effects | HTP-c2 | CTUh | 2.92E-10 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Human toxicity - non-cancer effects | HTP-nc2 | CTUh | 5.31E-9 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Land-use related impacts/soil quality | SQP2 | Dimensionless | 5.73E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acronyms | PM = Potential incidence of disease due to particulate matter emissions; IRP = Potential human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; HTP-nc = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; SQP = Potential soil quality index. | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 2 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
Resource use indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PERE | MJ, net calorific value | 1.16E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| PERM | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| PERT | MJ, net calorific value | 1.16E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| PENRE | MJ, net calorific value | 7.27E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| PENRM | MJ, net calorific value | 8.42E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| PENRT | MJ, net calorific value | 7.27E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| SM | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| RSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| NRSF | MJ, net calorific value | 2.28E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| FW | m3 | 1.10E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acronyms | PERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water. | |||||||||||||||
Waste indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HWD | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| NHWD | kg | 4.70E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| RWD | kg | 4.97E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acronyms | HWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed. | |||||||||||||||
Output flow indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRU | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| MFR | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| MER | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| EEE | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| EET | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acronyms | CRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy. | |||||||||||||||
Abbreviations
Not Applicable
References
[1]. General Programme Instructions For The International Epd System - Version 5.0.1 2025-02-27;
[2]. Product Category Rules (PCR) - Construction Products PCR 2019:14 - Version 2.0.1;
[3]. ISO 14025:2010 - Environmental labels and declarations - Type III environmental declarations – Principles and procedures;
[4]. ISO 14040:2021 - Environmental Management – Life cycle assessment – Principles and framework;
[5]. ISO 14044:2021 - Environmental Management – Life cycle assessment – Requirements and guidelines;
[6]. ISO 15804:2021 - Sustainability of construction works – Environmental product declarations - Core rules for the product category of construction products;
[7]. ISO 15942:2021 - Sustainability of construction works — Environmental product declarations — Communication format business-to-business;
[8]. ISO 14020:2023 - Environmental labels and declarations — General principles;
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Version history
Version 001, 2026-06-18
- Original version of the EPD