EPD-IES-0030239:001
Welded carbon steel pipes manufactured from arvzero® hot-rolled coils, with plain or grooved ends
Welded carbon steel pipes manufactured from arvzero® hot-rolled coils, with plain or grooved ends
General information
| EPD Owner | ACCIAITUBI S.P.A. |
|---|---|
| Registration number | EPD-IES-0030239:001 |
| EPD type | EPD of multiple products based on the average results of the product group |
| Status | Valid |
| Version date | 2026-04-08 |
| Validity date | 2031-04-07 |
| Standards conformance | ISO 14025:2006, EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021 |
| Geographical scope | Europe, Global |
| An EPD may be updated or depublished if conditions change. This is the latest version of the EPD. | |
Programme information
| Programme | International EPD System |
|---|---|
| Address | EPD International AB Box 210 60 SE-100 31 Stockholm Sweden |
| Website | www.environdec.com |
| support@environdec.com |
Product category rules
| CEN standard EN 15804 serves as the Core Product Category Rules (PCR) | |
| Product Category Rules (PCR) | 2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) (version 2.0.1) 2.0.1 |
|---|---|
| PCR review was conducted by | The Technical Committee of the International EPD System. See www.environdec.com for a list of members. Review chair: Rob Rouwette (chair), Noa Meron (co-chair). The review panel may be contacted via the Secretariat www.environdec.com/support. |
Verification
| Independent third-party verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006, via | |
|---|---|
| Third-party verifier | Bureau Veritas Italia S.p.A. |
| Accredited by | Accredia |
| Accredited certification body address | Italy |
| Procedure for follow-up of data during EPD validity involves third party verifier | |
| *EPD Process Certification involves an accredited certification body certifying and periodically auditing the EPD process and conducting external and independent verification of EPDs that are regularly published. More information can be found in the General Programme Instructions on www.environdec.com. | |
Ownership and limitation on use of EPD
Limitations
EPDs within the same product category but published in different EPD programmes, may not be comparable. For two EPDs to be comparable, they shall be based on the same PCR (including the same first-digit version number) or be based on fully aligned PCRs or versions of PCRs; cover products with identical functions, technical performances and use (e.g. identical declared/functional units); have identical scope in terms of included life-cycle stages (unless the excluded life-cycle stage is demonstrated to be insignificant); apply identical impact assessment methods (including the same version of characterisation factors); and be valid at the time of comparison.
Ownership
The EPD Owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.
Information about EPD Owner
| EPD Owner | ACCIAITUBI S.P.A. |
|---|---|
| Contact person name | Ruben Invernizzi |
| Contact person e-mail | rubeninvernizzi@acciaitubi.it |
| Organisation address | Italy LECCO (LC) 23900 VIA BALICCO, 61 VIA VALTRIGHE, 2 - TERNO D'ISOLA (BG) |
| LCA Practitioner | Stefania Ariasi, s.ariasi@epicentroitalia.com |
Description of the organisation of the EPD Owner
Acciaitubi S.p.A. is one of the leading Italian manufacturers of welded tubes, with thousands of customers in Italy and abroad, an authorized production capacity of 100,000 tons/year, and a production and storage area of approximately 60,000 m². Founded in 1961, the history of Acciaitubi is that of the Berera family, which has been operating in the steel sector for over a century. The production line includes tube forming and welding lines, processing hot-rolled and high-strength materials. Alongside these, there are hot-dip galvanizing lines and finishing operations such as threading, grooving, custom cutting, and painting (both water-based and epoxy). The current product range focuses mainly on steel tubes for gas and water in plumbing and heating systems, fire sprinkler systems, conduit tubes for cable passage and explosion-proof electrical systems (AD-PE), tubes for carpentry and scaffolding.
Organisation images
Organisation logo
Product information
| Product name | Welded carbon steel pipes manufactured from arvzero® hot-rolled coils, with plain or grooved ends |
|---|---|
| Product identification | Welded carbon steel pipes manufactured from arvzero® hot-rolled coils, with plain or grooved ends |
| Product description | Welded carbon steel pipes manufactured from arvzero® hot-rolled coils, with plain or grooved ends |
| Product information from external sources | www.acciaitubi.it |
| Technical purpose of product | The current product range focuses mainly on steel tubes for gas and water in plumbing and heating systems, fire sprinkler systems, conduit tubes for cable passage and explosion-proof electrical systems (AD-PE), tubes for carpentry and scaffolding. |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | The processes included in module A3 are: - Receiving coils - Coil slitting into strips - Forming: - Forming of the strip into circular profile - Welding - Final calibration/sizing - Cutting to length - Finishing (grooving) - Packaging, storage, and loading for shipment |
| Material properties | Volumetric mass density: 7850 kg/m3
Mass per piece: 27.6 kg/piece Volumetric mass density: 7850 kg/m3 Mass per piece: 27.6 kg/piece |
| Manufacturing site | Acciaitubi SpA Terno d'Isola (BG) Italy Terno d'Isola (BG) 24030 Via Valtrighe, 2 |
| UN CPC code | 412. Products of iron or steel |
| Geographical scope | Europe, Global |
| Geographical scope description | Production made in Italy Consumption Global even if principally in Europe |
| Actual or technical lifespan | 50 year(s) |
Product images
Content declaration
| Content declaration of multiple products | EPD of multiple products, based on the average results of the product group |
|---|---|
| Hazardous and toxic substances | The product does not contain any substances from the SVHC candidate list in concentrations exceeding 0.1% of its weight. |
Product content
| Content name | Mass, kg | Post-consumer recycled material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| carbon steel | 1000 | 80 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 1000 | 80 | 0 | 0 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | |||
Packaging materials
| Material name | Mass, kg | Mass-% (versus the product) | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carbon steel | 3 | 0.3 | 0 |
| Wood | 8.04 | 0.804 | 3316 |
| Total | 11.04 | 1.104 | 3316 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | ||
LCA information
| EPD based on declared or functional unit | Declared unit |
|---|---|
| Declared unit and reference flow | Welded carbon steel pipes. Unit mass (kg). Value 1000 Mass: 1000 kg |
| Conversion factor to mass | 1 |
| Are infrastructure or capital goods included in any upstream, core or downstream processes? | |
| Datasources used for this EPD | ecoinvent database (general) ecoinvent 3.11 database |
| LCA Software | SimaPro 9.6 |
| Version of the EN 15804 reference package | EF Reference Package 3.1 |
| Characterisation methods | GWP 100, EN 15801. Version EF 3.1 |
| Technology description including background system | The product is made from steel coils through mechanical processes without any surface treatment |
| Scrap (recycled material) inputs contribution level | Less than 10% of the GWP-GHG results in modules A1-A3 come from scrap inputs |
Scrap (recycled material) inputs data
| Material scrap name | Material scrap value |
|---|---|
| Post-consumer material - 80% declared in the EPD supplier nr. S-P-11472 published on 2023-11-30 | 957, kg CO2 eq./tonne |
| The share of the total scrap input that was assumed to come with an environmental burden |
Data quality assessment
| Description of data quality assessment and reference years | 2025, The quality of the relevant data used for the EPD in terms of its time, geography and technology representativeness using EN15804:2012+A2:2019, Annex E. The relevant data assessed included no "poor” or “very poor” data. |
|---|
Data quality assessment
| Process name | Source type | Source | Reference year | Data category | Share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Production of steel | EPD | S-P-11472 | 2023 | Primary data | 83.1% |
| Generation of electricity used in manufacturing of product | Collected data and database | EPD owner - Ecoinvent version 3.12 | 2025 | Primary data | 5.42% |
| Manufacturing | Collected data and database | EPD owner - Ecoinvent version 3.12 | 2025 | Primary data | 3% |
| Total share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 | 91.52% | ||||
| The share of primary data is calculated based on GWP-GHG results. It is a simplified indicator for data quality that supports the use of more primary data to increase the representativeness of and comparability between EPDs. Note that the indicator does not capture all relevant aspects of data quality and is not comparable across product categories. | |||||
Electricity data
| Electricity used in the manufacturing process in A3 (A5 for services) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type of electricity mix | Residual electricity mix on the market | |
| Energy sources | Hydro | 25.83% |
| Wind | 16.31% | |
| Solar | 52.09% | |
| Biomass | 0% | |
| Geothermal | 0% | |
| Waste | 0% | |
| Nuclear | 0% | |
| Natural gas | 42.01% | |
| Coal | 1.52% | |
| Oil | 0.47% | |
| Peat | 0% | |
| Other | 4.17% | |
| GWP-GHG intensity (kg CO2 eq./kWh) | 0.64 kg CO2 eq./kWh | |
| Method used to calculate residual electricity mix | Ecoinvent |
|---|
System boundary
| Description of the system boundary | a) Cradle to gate with modules C1-C4 and module D (A1-A3 + C + D). |
|---|---|
| Excluded modules | No, there is no excluded module, or there are no excluded modules |
Declared modules
| Product stage | Construction process stage | Use stage | End of life stage | Beyond product life cycle | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Raw material supply | Transport | Manufacturing | Transport to site | Construction installation | Use | Maintenance | Repair | Replacement | Refurbishment | Operational energy use | Operational water use | De-construction demolition | Transport | Waste processing | Disposal | Reuse-Recovery-Recycling-potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modules declared | X | X | X | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Geography | Italy | Europe | Italy | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Europe | Europe | Europe | Europe | Europe | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share of specific data | 90% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - products | 9% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - sites | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer | The share of specific/primary data and both variations (products and sites) refer to GWP-GHG results only. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Process flow diagram(s) related images
Default scenario
| Name of the default scenario | Welded carbon steel pipes manufactured from ARVZERO hot-rolled coils |
|---|---|
| Description of the default scenario | Welded carbon steel pipes manufactured from ARVZERO hot-rolled coils, with plain or grooved ends |
Module C: End-of-life
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module C | 100% Recovery |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module C | Recovery rate of 100% no material to landfill |
| Module C information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Recovery | 1000 | kg |
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module D | 100% Recovery scenario |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module D | Recovery rate of 100% no material to landfill |
| Module D information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Recovery | 1000 | kg |
Additional scenario 1
| Name of the additional scenario | Electricity calculation |
|---|---|
| Description of the additional scenario | modelling woth allocation per length |
Module C: End-of-life
| Description of the additional scenario in module C | 100% Re-use |
|---|
| Module C information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Re-use | 1000 | kg |
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Description of the additional scenario in module D | 100% re-use |
|---|
| Module D information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Re-use | 1000 | kg |
Additional scenario 2
| Name of the additional scenario | Landfill |
|---|---|
| Description of the additional scenario | Landfill scenario |
Module C: End-of-life
| Description of the additional scenario in module C | No parts are sent to landfill |
|---|
| Module C information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| landfill | 0 | kg |
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Module D information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Landfill | 0 | kg |
Environmental performance
The estimated impact results are only relative statements, which do not indicate the endpoints of the impact categories, exceeding threshold values, safety margins and/or risks.
Mandatory environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - total | GWP-total | kg CO2 eq. | 1.15E+3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.33E+1 | 1.07E+1 | 2.61E+1 | 0.00E+0 | -1.53E+2 |
| Climate change - fossil | GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq. | 1.15E+3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.33E+1 | 1.07E+1 | 2.60E+1 | 0.00E+0 | -1.53E+2 |
| Climate change - biogenic | GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq. | 2.07E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 6.34E-3 | 1.93E-3 | 5.44E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 4.41E-2 |
| Climate change - land use and land-use change | GWP-luluc | kg CO2 eq. | 2.03E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.68E-3 | 3.68E-3 | 3.83E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 2.58E-2 |
| Ozone depletion | ODP | kg CFC-11 eq. | 1.91E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.02E-6 | 2.16E-7 | 5.03E-8 | 0.00E+0 | -2.85E-7 |
| Acidification | AP | mol H+ eq. | 5.88E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 8.95E-2 | 3.46E-2 | 2.87E-1 | 0.00E+0 | -4.72E-1 |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq. | 4.52E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.69E-4 | 8.36E-5 | 1.14E-3 | 0.00E+0 | -6.74E-3 |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | EP-marine | kg N eq. | 1.52E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.43E-2 | 1.16E-2 | 6.52E-2 | 0.00E+0 | -1.11E-1 |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq. | 1.50E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.53E-1 | 1.28E-1 | 7.50E-1 | 0.00E+0 | -1.32E+0 |
| Photochemical ozone formation | POCP | kg NMVOC eq. | 5.50E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.13E-1 | 5.64E-2 | 2.25E-1 | 0.00E+0 | -4.74E-1 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metals | ADP-minerals&metals1 | kg Sb eq. | 3.30E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.59E-5 | 2.89E-5 | 1.60E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 8.45E-6 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuels | ADP-fossil1 | MJ, net calorific value | 1.35E+4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.32E+3 | 1.55E+2 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -1.29E+3 |
| Water use | WDP1 | m3 world eq. deprived | 2.20E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.90E+0 | 9.50E-1 | 1.89E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -5.67E+0 |
| Acronyms | GWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial = Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator | ||||||||||||||||
Additional mandatory environmental performance indicators
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - GWP-GHG | GWP-GHG1 | kg CO2 eq. | 1.15E+3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.33E+1 | 1.07E+1 | 2.61E+1 | 0.00E+0 | -1.53E+2 |
| Acronyms | GWP-GHG = Global warming potential greenhouse gas. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The GWP-GHG indicator is termed GWP-IOBC/GHG in the ILCD+EPD+ data format. The indicator accounts for all greenhouse gases except biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. As such, the indicator is identical to GWP-total except that the CF for biogenic CO2 is set to zero. | ||||||||||||||||
Additional voluntary environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulate matter emissions | PM | Disease incidence | 8.25E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 8.25E-7 | 1.06E-6 | 3.80E-6 | 0.00E+0 | -8.46E-6 |
| Ionizing radiation - human health | IRP1 | kBq U235 eq. | 2.12E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.12E-1 | 6.85E-2 | 8.77E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 3.22E+0 |
| Eco-toxicity - freshwater | ETP-fw2 | CTUe | 1.29E+3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.36E+2 | 7.37E+1 | 3.66E+2 | 0.00E+0 | -3.09E+4 |
| Human toxicity - cancer effects | HTP-c2 | CTUh | 1.91E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.91E-7 | 1.33E-7 | 4.12E-8 | 0.00E+0 | 1.18E-4 |
| Human toxicity - non-cancer effects | HTP-nc2 | CTUh | 1.44E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.32E-7 | 2.06E-7 | 2.79E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 2.00E-6 |
| Land-use related impacts/soil quality | SQP2 | Dimensionless | 1.41E+3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 7.97E+1 | 1.56E+2 | 6.20E+2 | 0.00E+0 | -2.26E+2 |
| Acronyms | PM = Potential incidence of disease due to particulate matter emissions; IRP = Potential human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; HTP-nc = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; SQP = Potential soil quality index. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 2 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
Resource use indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PERE | MJ, net calorific value | 3.88E+3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 6.10E+0 | 2.47E+0 | 5.66E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 6.94E+1 |
| PERM | MJ, net calorific value | 1.61E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| PERT | MJ, net calorific value | 4.04E+3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 6.10E+0 | 2.47E+0 | 5.66E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 6.94E+1 |
| PENRE | MJ, net calorific value | 1.35E+4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.32E+3 | 1.55E+2 | 1.66E-1 | 0.00E+0 | -1.29E+3 |
| PENRM | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| PENRT | MJ, net calorific value | 1.35E+4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.32E+3 | 1.55E+2 | 1.66E-1 | 0.00E+0 | -1.29E+3 |
| SM | kg | 8.90E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.25E-1 | 6.72E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 1.09E+2 |
| RSF | MJ, net calorific value | 3.47E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 7.99E-4 | 8.47E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 5.44E-3 |
| NRSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| FW | m3 | 1.69E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.66E-2 | 2.33E-2 | 9.22E-2 | 0.00E+0 | -1.06E-1 |
| Acronyms | PERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Waste indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HWD | kg | 4.28E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.38E-1 | 2.26E-1 | 1.69E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 6.64E+0 |
| NHWD | kg | 2.72E+3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 9.28E+0 | 4.53E+0 | 2.07E+1 | 0.00E+0 | -4.03E+2 |
| RWD | kg | 1.22E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.47E-4 | 4.67E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 2.66E-3 |
| Acronyms | HWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Output flow indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRU | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| MFR | kg | 3.22E+6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 1.00E+3 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| MER | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| EEE | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| EET | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | CRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Information related to EPDs of multiple products
| Description of how the averages have been determined | Considering the mass of the single product and allocating the whole consumption to the sum of the mass of the single products |
|---|
Abbreviations
Not applicable
References
1. PCR “Construction products – 2019:14, version 2.0.0”, belonging to the International EPD System program (www.environdec.com), issued on April 7, 2025 and valid until April 7, 2030
2.CPC code 412 “Products of iron and steel.”
Version history
2026-04-08, Original version of the EPD