KSP-ECO
General information
| EPD Owner | AVS-Fugenprofiltechnik GmbH |
|---|---|
| Registration number | EPD-IES-0030203:001 |
| EPD type | EPD of multiple products based on a representative product |
| Status | Valid |
| Version date | 2026-06-28 |
| Validity date | 2031-06-28 |
| Standards conformance | ISO 14025:2006, EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021 |
| Geographical scope | Europe, Global, Germany |
| An EPD may be updated or depublished if conditions change. This is the latest version of the EPD. | |
Programme information
| Programme | International EPD System |
|---|---|
| Address | EPD International AB Box 210 60 SE-100 31 Stockholm Sweden |
| Website | www.environdec.com |
| support@environdec.com |
Product category rules
| CEN standard EN 15804 serves as the Core Product Category Rules (PCR) | |
| Product Category Rules (PCR) | 2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) (version 2.0.1) 2.0.1 |
|---|---|
| PCR review was conducted by | The Technical Committee of the International EPD System. See www.environdec.com for a list of members. Review chair: Rob Rouwette (chair), Noa Meron (co-chair). The review panel may be contacted via the Secretariat www.environdec.com/support. |
Verification
| Independent third-party verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006, via | |
|---|---|
| Third-party verifier | Niels Jungbluth (ESU-services Ltd) |
| Approved by | The International EPD® System |
| Procedure for follow-up of data during EPD validity involves third party verifier | |
| *EPD Process Certification involves an accredited certification body certifying and periodically auditing the EPD process and conducting external and independent verification of EPDs that are regularly published. More information can be found in the General Programme Instructions on www.environdec.com. | |
Ownership and limitation on use of EPD
Limitations
EPDs within the same product category but published in different EPD programmes, may not be comparable. For two EPDs to be comparable, they shall be based on the same PCR (including the same first-digit version number) or be based on fully aligned PCRs or versions of PCRs; cover products with identical functions, technical performances and use (e.g. identical declared/functional units); have identical scope in terms of included life-cycle stages (unless the excluded life-cycle stage is demonstrated to be insignificant); apply identical impact assessment methods (including the same version of characterisation factors); and be valid at the time of comparison.
Ownership
The EPD Owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.
Information about EPD Owner
| EPD Owner | AVS-Fugenprofiltechnik GmbH |
|---|---|
| Contact person name | Julian Schulte |
| Contact person e-mail | js@avs-profile.de |
| Organisation address | Beuler Höhe 14 45525 Hattingen Germany |
| LCA Practitioner | Simon Kammerer, simon.kammerer@tuv.com |
Description of the organisation of the EPD Owner
AVS Fugenprofiltechnik GmbH steel formwork joint profile systems have been successfully used throughout Europe in industrial flooring and reinforced concrete construction. AVS is operating a plant in Hattingen, Germany for producing joint profiles.
Organisation logo
Product information
| Product name | KSP-ECO 180.6 II |
|---|---|
| Product identification | KSP-ECO 180.6 II |
| Product description | The KSP-ECO 180.6 II is a representative product of the KSP-ECO product group. This product group covers KSP-ECO profile variants for floor slab thicknesses from approximately 120 mm to 1,000 mm, with corresponding profile heights from approximately 120 mm to 980 mm. The most common applications are floor slabs with thicknesses of 180 mm and 200 mm, typically using profile heights of approximately 160 mm and 180 mm. The profile height is generally designed to be approximately 20 mm lower than the floor slab thickness, although project-specific deviations are possible. For example, for a 200 mm floor slab, profile heights of 150 mm or 190 mm can be manufactured depending on customer requirements. All variants within the KSP-ECO product group follow the same basic construction principle and have a consistent relative composition of the main components. Differences between variants mainly result from the profile height and product weight. These differences do not change the underlying material composition or production process, but only the quantity of material used. The declared product KSPECO 180.6 II is considered representative because it corresponds to one of the most common product configurations and reflects the typical design and material composition of the KSP-ECO product group. The representativeness is limited to KSP-ECO variants with the same construction principle and material composition. For variants with different profile heights or masses, the environmental results of the representative product may be applied by proportional mass-based scaling, provided that the material composition and production process remain unchanged. A typcial conversion factor and range of kg per piece is not available, because the products will be manufactured customer specific. |
| Product information from external sources | https://avs-profile.com/de/produkte |
| Technical purpose of product | Steel edge protection profiles are used in a variety of applications within the construction sector. They are specifically designed to protect concrete edges and to form movement joints in heavily loaded floor areas. These profiles are particularly suitable for use in environments subjected to high loads from industrial trucks or heavy-duty vehicles, such as warehouses, production facilities, or logistics centers. |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | The manufacturing process for the KSP-ECO involves the preparation and assembly of various components, including edge protection, U-profiles, flat steel, brackets, and connecting straps. The edge protection is cut from 40x6 bright steel (S235JRC+C EN 10277), folded into shape, and prepared with punched holes for assembly. U-profiles and sheet metal brackets are produced by cutting and folding 1.5 mm sheet metal panels, while flat steel is cut to the required length using a band saw. Brackets are fabricated from sheet metal remnants, and BST brackets are trimmed and bent into shape using a bracket bending machine. Connecting straps are cut from 25x3 mm steel strips. During assembly, one half of the edge protection is tack-welded to the U-profile, and the two halves are joined using spring pins and plastic screws with nuts. The upper part, consisting of the edge protection and U-profile, is pre-assembled with flat steel, sheet metal brackets, and additional brackets. These components are then welded together with the BST brackets to complete the assembly. Finally, the finished profiles are packed in sets of 30 on pallets, secured with squared timbers, boards, and steel strapping to ensure safe transportation. |
| Material properties | Volumetric mass density: 7850 kg/m3 Volumetric mass density: 7850 kg/m3 |
| Manufacturing site | AVS Fugenprofiltechnik GmbH AVS Fugenprofiltechnik GmbH 45525 Hattingen Germany |
| UN CPC code | 412. Products of iron or steel |
| Geographical scope | Europe, Global, Germany |
| Geographical scope description | The geographical scope of the study is determined by the production by AVS Fugenprofiltechnik GmbH in Germany. Therefore, German data sets are preferred to be used for the respective processes. If regional datasets were not available, European or global data were used. For input- and product transport as well as end-of-life stage European/global datasets were used (geographical scope: Europe). |
Product images
Content declaration
| Content declaration of multiple products | 1 kg (excluding packaging mass of 0.03 kg/ kg product) of joint profile (KSP-ECO 180.6 II), including relevant upstream and downstream processes |
|---|---|
| Hazardous and toxic substances | The product does not contain any substances from the SVHC candidate list in concentrations exceeding 0.1% of its weight. |
| Content name | Mass, kg | Post-consumer recycled material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bright Steel, flat steel, strip steel | 0.6448 | 34 | ||
| Plastic screw and nut | 0.003 | 0 | ||
| Sheet metal sheets | 0.2478 | 4 | ||
| Reinforcing steel (Supplier A)l | 0.0626 | 6 | ||
| Reinforcing steel (Supplier B)m | 0.0398 | 4 | ||
| Steel wire rod | 0.0003 | 0 | ||
| Welding consumables (Supplier C)n | 0.0017 | 0 | ||
| Total | 1 | 48 | 0 | 0 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | |||
| Material name | Mass, kg | Mass-% (versus the product) | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Squared timber and boards | 0.0097 | 0.97 | 0.0026 |
| Wood Pallets | 0.0201 | 2.01 | 0.0055 |
| Packaging steel strapping | 0.0014 | 0.14 | 0 |
| Total | 0.0312 | 3.12 | 0.0081 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | ||
LCA information
| EPD based on declared or functional unit | Declared unit |
|---|---|
| Declared unit and reference flow | KSP-ECO 180.6.II Mass: 1 kg |
| Conversion factor to mass | 1 |
| Are infrastructure or capital goods included in any upstream, core or downstream processes? | |
| Datasources used for this EPD | GaBi database (general) Sphera MLC (fka GaBi) Databases Edition 2025.1 ecoinvent database (general) ecoinvent 3.11 database |
| LCA Software | LCA for Experts (formerly GaBi Software) N/A |
| Additional information about the underlying LCA-based information | Power mix: AVS Fugenprofiltechnik GmbH has its production site in Hattingen, Germany, therefore “DE: Residual grid mix” from MLC 2025.1 with reference year 2023 (latest available dataset) is used to model the country-specific electricity with an emission factor of “Climate Change- total” 0.879 kg CO2 eq./kWh. Cut-off rules: All known and available primary data of the production processes, incl. raw materials and auxiliaries were considered. Therefore, no cut-off criteria was applied. Allocation rules: Allocation can be divided into allocation of co-product and allocation of waste. According to PCR 2019:14, chapter 4.6, production scraps can always be considered as waste and are therefore free of environmental burden. This means that all environmental burdens are attributed to the steel plate, and no allocation is applied. Allocation of waste shall follow the “polluter pays principle” according to EN 15804. Therefore, the environmental impacts of waste treatment are considered in the study. Production scraps are already in the end-of-waste state, so no waste processing is required. All benefits of energy recovery from product packaging waste treatment in module A5 are considered in module D. At end-of-life phase, benefits of material recycling (C3) are also allocated to module D. During the production phase (A1-A3), allocation is done by mass (annual total consumption divided by the produced mass). In addition, no further allocation was necessary in the foreground system (because there is no co-product), and no burdens or benefits are declared from allocation in A1-A3. Data quality assessment: The geographical scope of the study is determined by the production by AVS Fugenprofiltechnik GmbH in Germany. Therefore, German data sets are preferred to be used for the respective processes. If regional datasets were not available, European or global data were used. For input- and product transport as well as end-of-life stage European/global datasets were used (geographical scope: Europe). The geographical representativeness is considered good. The process data used is based on information provided by AVS Fugenprofiltechnik GmbH and available supplier-specific EPDl,m,n data are considered in the calculation. Regarding the up-to-dateness of the process data used, it can be assumed that these reflect the current state of the art. The technological representativeness is considered as very good. The reference year 2024 was used as the basis for the process data collected (1-year average is used). The background data used is mainly based on the period from 2021 to 2024. The temporal representativeness is considered fair to good. Further information and assumptions: Needed machines, plants, and further infrastructure for the production at AVS Fugenprofiltechnik GmbH are not considered in the calculation. Assumptions were made for modules A2, A3, A4, A5 and C2. Supplier-specific distances of raw materials to the manufacturing site (module A2) were provided by at AVS Fugenprofiltechnik GmbH and involve transportation via container ship driven by heavy fuel oil (2.5 wt.% S) with a capacity of 5.000 to 200.000 dwt and/or via truck with the following assumption: Euro 0-6 mix, 17.3 t payload, 55% utilization. For A4, a distance of 333 km and for A3/C2, 50 km by truck (Euro 0-6 mix, 17.3 t payload, 55% utilization) were assumed. For A5 wood from packaging materials is assumed to be incinerated with credits from energy recovery. Steel bands are assumed to be disposed. C3 considers the following assumptions as average values for German conditions: Steel (recycling 95% /incineration 5%). C1 is not considered in this study, because it is outside of the system boundary. Credits (D) for the avoided production of electricity and steam in another product system due to the incineration processes of packaging materials were considered. Credits (D) for net amounts of recycling materials from end of life were also considered. In addition, net amount of credits from end of life recycling of the joint profiles are also considered by using the dataset “Value of scrap worldsteel”. The following datasets are utilized for energy recovery credits from incineration in A5: "RER: Electricity Grid Mix (Sphera)" and "RER: Thermal Energy from Natural Gas (Sphera).” |
| Version of the EN 15804 reference package | EF Reference Package 3.1 |
| Characterisation methods | EN 15804:2012+A1:2014+A2:2019 |
| Technology description including background system | The products considered are Steel edge protection profiles. The product consists of different types of steel. |
| Scrap (recycled material) inputs contribution level | Less than 10% of the GWP-GHG results in modules A1-A3 come from scrap inputs |
Data quality assessment
| Description of data quality assessment and reference years | The geographical scope of the study is determined by the production by AVS Fugenprofiltechnik GmbH in Germany. Therefore, German data sets are preferred to be used for the respective processes. If regional datasets were not available, European or global data were used. For input- and product transport as well as end-of-life stage European/global datasets were used (geographical scope: Europe). The geographical representativeness is considered good. The process data used is based on information provided by AVS Fugenprofiltechnik GmbH and available supplier-specific EPDl,m,n data are considered in the calculation. Regarding the up-to-dateness of the process data used, it can be assumed that these reflect the current state of the art. The technological representativeness is considered as very good. The reference year 2024 was used as the basis for the process data collected (1-year average is used). The background data used is mainly based on the period from 2021 to 2024. The temporal representativeness is considered fair to good. |
|---|
| Process name | Source type | Source | Reference year | Data category | Share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturing of raw materials | Database | MLC 2025.1 Ecoinvent 3.11 | 2024 | Representative generic datasets | 0% |
| Manufacturing of raw materials | EPD | Third party EPD | 2021-2024 | Representative primary data | 0% |
| Input transport | Database | MLC 2025.1 | 2024 | Primary data | 3% |
| Manufacturing of products | Collected data | MLC 2025.1 | 2024 | Primary data | 0.3% |
| Generation of electricity used in production | Database | MLC 2025.1 | 2024 | Primary data | 2% |
| Manufacturing of product packaging | Database | MLC 2025.1 | 2024 | Representative generic datasets | 0% |
| Total share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 | 5.3% | ||||
| The share of primary data is calculated based on GWP-GHG results. It is a simplified indicator for data quality that supports the use of more primary data to increase the representativeness of and comparability between EPDs. Note that the indicator does not capture all relevant aspects of data quality and is not comparable across product categories. | |||||
| Comment on the data sources and other information in the table | 1 The underlying values were obtained from LCA for Experts. For the EPDs used that did not explicitly state the Primary Data Share, a share of 0% primary data was assumed for conservative reasons. |
|---|
| Electricity used in the manufacturing process in A3 (A5 for services) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type of electricity mix | Residual electricity mix on the market | |
| Energy sources | Hydro | 1.09% |
| Wind | 0.47% | |
| Solar | 0% | |
| Biomass | 0% | |
| Geothermal | 0.13% | |
| Waste | 0% | |
| Nuclear | 18.7% | |
| Natural gas | 20.8% | |
| Coal | 55.76% | |
| Oil | 1.08% | |
| Peat | 0% | |
| Other | 2.42% | |
| GWP-GHG intensity (kg CO2 eq./kWh) | 0.88 kg CO2 eq./kWh | |
| Method used to calculate residual electricity mix | AVS Fugenprofiltechnik GmbH has its production site in Hattingen, Germany, therefore “DE: Residual grid mix” from MLC 2025.1 with reference year 2023 (latest available dataset) is used to model the country-specific electricity with an emission factor of “Climate Change- total” 0.879 kg CO2 eq./kWh. |
|---|
System boundary
| Description of the system boundary | b) Cradle to gate with options, modules C1-C4, module D and with optional modules (A1-A3 + C + D and additional modules). |
|---|---|
| Excluded modules | Yes, there is an excluded module, or there are excluded modules |
| Justification for the omission of modules | C1 is not considered in this study, because it is outside of the system boundary. |
Declared modules
| Product stage | Construction process stage | Use stage | End of life stage | Beyond product life cycle | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raw material supply | Transport | Manufacturing | Transport to site | Construction installation | Use | Maintenance | Repair | Replacement | Refurbishment | Operational energy use | Operational water use | De-construction demolition | Transport | Waste processing | Disposal | Reuse-Recovery-Recycling-potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modules declared | X | X | X | X | X | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Geography | Europe | Europe | Germany | Europe | Europe | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Europe | Europe | Europe | Europe | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share of specific data | 5% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - products | 10% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - sites | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer | The share of specific/primary data and both variations (products and sites) refer to GWP-GHG results only. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Process flow diagram(s) related images
Default scenario
| Name of the default scenario | KSP-ECO 180.6 II |
|---|---|
| Description of the default scenario | All inputs and outputs of the production by AVS Fugenprofiltechnik GmbH were considered in the calculation. Emission factors from corresponding EPD documents and suitable datasets were used for the considered raw materials from the suppliers since these materials are not produced by AVS. According to the EPD documents, for production of “Beton steel in Riesa” the GWP total-value of raw material is 0,599 kg CO2 eq./kg, while for production of “Beton steel in Hennigsdorf” the GWP total-value of raw material is 0,461 kg CO2 eq./kg. For production of “Welding” the GWP total is 3,2 kg CO2 eq./kg. The use of these EPD-based emission factors introduces data quality and consistency limitations, as the EPDs may have been developed using different LCA software, database versions, background datasets and methodological assumptions. Therefore, full consistency and comparability between the datasets cannot be ensured, and these limitations should be considered when interpreting the results. Assumptions were made for modules A2, A3, A4, A5 and C2. |
Module A4: Transport to the building site
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A4 | Distribution |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module A4 | Average client specific distance considered |
| Description of the default scenario in module A4 | Average client specific distance with default parameter of truck transport considered. |
| Module A4 information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
Distance | 333 | km |
Capacity utilization (including empty returns) | 50 | % |
| Load capacity | 25000 | kg |
Module A5: Installation in the building
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A5 | Packaging treatment |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module A5 | Packaging is transported and incinerated or disposed |
| Description of the default scenario in module A5 | Wood from packaging is assumed to be incinerated and steel bands from packaging are assumed to be disposed. 50 km is assumed for transport. |
| Module A5 information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| distance | 50 | km |
| Incineration of wood packaging waste | 100 | % |
| Landfill of steel band | 100 | % |
Module C: End-of-life
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module C | End-of-life treatment |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module C | Demolition and end of life treatment |
| Description of the default scenario in module C | At the end-of-life stage, 95% of the product mass is assumed to be collected and sent to recycling. This share is assigned to module C3 and includes the metal sorting and waste processing required to reach the end-of-waste state. The remaining 5% of the product mass is assumed to be disposed of and is assigned to module C4. |
| Module C information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Recycling | 95 | % |
| Landfill | 5 | % |
| Transport | 50 | km |
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module D | Resource recovery |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module D | Energy credits from incineration in A5, material credits from recycling in C3 |
| Description of the default scenario in module D | Avoided production of electricity and steam in another product system due to the incineration processes of packaging materials and avoided production of materials from recycling in end-of-life were considered. |
| Module D information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Thermal Energy credits A5 | 0.122 | MJ |
| Material credits C3 | 0.493 | kg |
| Electricity credits A5 | 0.0674 | MJ |
Environmental performance
Mandatory environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - total | GWP-total | kg CO2 eq. | 2.08E+0 | 3.84E-2 | 4.86E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.50E-3 | 5.53E-2 | 7.65E-4 | -8.67E-1 |
| Climate change - fossil | GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq. | 2.12E+0 | 3.72E-2 | 1.04E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.43E-3 | 3.34E-2 | 7.64E-4 | -8.72E-1 |
| Climate change - biogenic | GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq. | -4.30E-2 | 1.78E-4 | 4.76E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.12E-5 | 2.18E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 4.94E-3 |
| Climate change - land use and land-use change | GWP-luluc | kg CO2 eq. | 1.82E-3 | 9.71E-4 | 3.04E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.76E-5 | 2.17E-5 | 3.13E-6 | -1.37E-4 |
| Ozone depletion | ODP | kg CFC-11 eq. | 4.63E-9 | 1.06E-14 | 5.71E-15 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 9.29E-16 | 3.71E-10 | 2.13E-15 | 8.10E-13 |
| Acidification | AP | mol H+ eq. | 5.47E-3 | 2.64E-4 | 9.52E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.96E-5 | 1.48E-4 | 5.40E-6 | -2.12E-3 |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq. | 7.00E-6 | 7.16E-8 | 1.40E-9 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.51E-8 | 9.85E-6 | 1.14E-9 | -2.10E-7 |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | EP-marine | kg N eq. | 1.25E-3 | 1.32E-4 | 3.03E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.98E-5 | 1.06E-4 | 1.41E-6 | -3.44E-4 |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq. | 1.35E-2 | 1.45E-3 | 4.11E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.16E-4 | 4.79E-4 | 1.54E-5 | -3.09E-3 |
| Photochemical ozone formation | POCP | kg NMVOC eq. | 3.90E-3 | 2.54E-4 | 7.81E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.76E-5 | 1.49E-4 | 4.23E-6 | -1.38E-3 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metals | ADP-minerals&metals1 | kg Sb eq. | 9.50E-6 | 5.05E-9 | 7.72E-11 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.72E-10 | 4.22E-7 | 4.73E-11 | -4.85E-6 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuels | ADP-fossil1 | MJ, net calorific value | 2.49E+1 | 4.90E-1 | 1.45E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 7.17E-2 | 3.26E-1 | 1.00E-2 | -8.77E+0 |
| Water use | WDP1 | m3 world eq. deprived | -3.24E-12 | 1.44E-4 | 5.33E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.56E-5 | 4.75E-3 | 8.26E-5 | -5.88E-2 |
| Acronyms | GWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial = Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator | ||||||||||||||||
Additional mandatory environmental performance indicators
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - GWP-GHG | GWP-GHG1 | kg CO2 eq. | 2.12E+0 | 3.72E-2 | 1.04E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.43E-3 | 3.34E-2 | 7.64E-4 | -8.72E-1 |
| Acronyms | GWP-GHG = Global warming potential greenhouse gas. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The GWP-GHG indicator is termed GWP-IOBC/GHG in the ILCD+EPD+ data format. The indicator accounts for all greenhouse gases except biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. As such, the indicator is identical to GWP-total except that the CF for biogenic CO2 is set to zero. | ||||||||||||||||
Additional voluntary environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulate matter emissions | PM | Disease incidence | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Ionizing radiation - human health | IRP1 | kBq U235 eq. | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Eco-toxicity - freshwater | ETP-fw2 | CTUe | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Human toxicity - cancer effects | HTP-c2 | CTUh | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Human toxicity - non-cancer effects | HTP-nc2 | CTUh | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Land-use related impacts/soil quality | SQP2 | Dimensionless | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acronyms | PM = Potential incidence of disease due to particulate matter emissions; IRP = Potential human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; HTP-nc = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; SQP = Potential soil quality index. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 2 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
Resource use indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PERE | MJ, net calorific value | 2.37E+0 | 4.22E-2 | 4.97E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.41E-3 | 3.26E-2 | 1.93E-3 | 2.52E-1 |
| PERM | MJ, net calorific value | 5.96E-1 | 0.00E+0 | -5.96E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| PERT | MJ, net calorific value | 2.86E+0 | 4.22E-2 | 3.44E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.41E-3 | 3.26E-2 | 1.93E-3 | 2.52E-1 |
| PENRE | MJ, net calorific value | 2.55E+1 | 4.90E-1 | 1.45E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 7.17E-2 | 8.90E+1 | 1.00E-2 | -8.77E+0 |
| PENRM | MJ, net calorific value | 8.87E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -8.87E-2 | 0.00E+0 |
| PENRT | MJ, net calorific value | 1.14E+2 | 4.90E-1 | 1.45E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 7.17E-2 | 3.26E-1 | 1.00E-2 | -8.77E+0 |
| SM | kg | 4.80E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| RSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| NRSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| FW | m3 | -1.00E-3 | 3.00E-5 | 1.25E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.67E-6 | 1.11E-4 | 2.42E-6 | -8.66E-2 |
| Acronyms | PERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Waste indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HWD | kg | 3.54E-4 | 2.55E-11 | 6.53E-12 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.88E-12 | 1.88E-3 | 2.19E-12 | -6.39E-8 |
| NHWD | kg | 8.77E-2 | 7.27E-5 | 2.38E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.00E-5 | 7.57E-2 | 5.00E-2 | 1.03E-1 |
| RWD | kg | 7.46E-5 | 7.09E-7 | 6.55E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.35E-7 | 0.00E+0 | 1.06E-7 | -1.57E-5 |
| Acronyms | HWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Output flow indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRU | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| MFR | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 9.50E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| MER | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 2.98E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| EEE | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 6.74E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| EET | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 1.22E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | CRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Information related to EPDs of multiple products
| Justification for why this is representative | Typical product of product category |
|---|
Abbreviations
EN European Norm (Standard)
EF Environmental Footprint
GPI General Programme Instructions
ISO International Organization for Standardization
CEN European Committee for Standardization
CLC Co-location centre
CPC Central product classification
GHS Globally harmonized system of classification and labelling of chemicals
GRI Global Reporting Initiative
SVHC Substances of Very High Concern
ND Not Declared
MLC Managed LCA Content
PCR Product category rule
LfE LCA for experts
References
a) DIN EN ISO 14020:2000, Environmental labels and declarations - General principles
b) DIN EN ISO 14021: 2016, Environmental labels and declarations - Self-declared
environmental claims (Type II environmental labelling)
c) DIN EN ISO 14025:2011, Environmental labels and declarations - Type III environmental
declarations - Principles and procedures
d) EN 15804:2012+A1: 2014+A2:2019, Sustainability of construction works - Environmental
product declarations - Core rules for the product category of construction products
e) MLC Professional Database (Sphera), Version 2025.1
f) Ecoinvent Database, Version 3.11 with cut-off model
g) General Programme Instruction (GPI) for the international EPD System, version 5.0.1, 2025
h) Product Category Rule (PCR) for construction products 2019:14, version 2.0.1
i) DIN EN ISO 9001: 2015 Quality Management Systems Requirements
j) DIN EN ISO 14001: 2015 Environmental Management System
k) Process data and information for input materials provided by AVS Fugenprofiltechnik GmbH
l) Environmental Product Declaration: Welding consumables - Solid wire electrodes,solid wires
and solid rods for non alloy and fine grain steels, EPD-VOE-20230332-IAC1-EN
m) Environmental Product Declaration: Betonstahl in Ringen, EPD-RIVA-132-DE
n) Environmental Product Declaration: EPD-ESF Elbe-Stahlwerke Feralpi-310-DE
Version history
1.0