EPD-IES-0028751:001
Galvanized Ground Screw
The product is a hot-dip galvanized ground screw (helical pile / screw foundation element) intended to provide an above-ground foundation/anchoring solution for construction and infrastructure applications
General information
| EPD Owner | Jysk Skruefundament |
|---|---|
| Registration number | EPD-IES-0028751:001 |
| EPD type | EPD of multiple products based on the average results of the product group |
| Status | Valid |
| Version date | 2026-06-16 |
| Validity date | 2031-06-16 |
| Standards conformance | ISO 14025:2006, EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021 |
| Geographical scope | Denmark, China, Global, Europe |
| An EPD may be updated or depublished if conditions change. This is the latest version of the EPD. | |
Programme information
| Programme | International EPD System |
|---|---|
| Address | EPD International AB Box 210 60 SE-100 31 Stockholm Sweden |
| Website | www.environdec.com |
| support@environdec.com |
Product category rules
| CEN standard EN 15804 serves as the Core Product Category Rules (PCR) | |
| Product Category Rules (PCR) | 2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) (version 2.0.1) 2.0.1 |
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| PCR review was conducted by | The Technical Committee of the International EPD System. See www.environdec.com for a list of members. Review chair: Rob Rouwette (chair), Noa Meron (co-chair). The review panel may be contacted via the Secretariat www.environdec.com/support. |
Verification
| Independent third-party verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006, via | |
|---|---|
| Third-party verifier | Sigita Židonienė (Vesta Consulting) |
| Approved by | The International EPD® System |
| Procedure for follow-up of data during EPD validity involves third party verifier | |
| *EPD Process Certification involves an accredited certification body certifying and periodically auditing the EPD process and conducting external and independent verification of EPDs that are regularly published. More information can be found in the General Programme Instructions on www.environdec.com. | |
Ownership and limitation on use of EPD
Limitations
EPDs within the same product category but published in different EPD programmes, may not be comparable. For two EPDs to be comparable, they shall be based on the same PCR (including the same first-digit version number) or be based on fully aligned PCRs or versions of PCRs; cover products with identical functions, technical performances and use (e.g. identical declared/functional units); have identical scope in terms of included life-cycle stages (unless the excluded life-cycle stage is demonstrated to be insignificant); apply identical impact assessment methods (including the same version of characterisation factors); and be valid at the time of comparison.
Ownership
The EPD Owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.
Information about EPD Owner
| EPD Owner | Jysk Skruefundament |
|---|---|
| Contact person name | Mads Valentin Lambæk |
| Contact person e-mail | mads@acprodukter.dk |
| Organisation address | Fabriksvej 21 7441 Bording Denmark |
| LCA Practitioner | Augustas Sudaras, aus@greensurvey.dk |
Description of the organisation of the EPD Owner
Here at Jysk Skruefundament, we have many years of experience in the sale, guidance, and installation of screw foundations, and we want to continue developing ground screws and mounting brackets for point foundations and much more, with a view to offering our customers the best price and functionality. In parallel with this, we develop and supply mounting brackets for solar cell systems. Jysk Skruefundament always has a large stock of ground screws and many years of experience with point foundations and other solutions for ground screws in various sizes. Our large warehouse here in Denmark means that we can always deliver the ground screw you need, and therefore delivery times are minimal. If you have a task for which there is no standard solution, you can call us and we can help you design and draw what you need, as well as have it manufactured. If you have any questions about our ground screws/fittings, you are always welcome to call us or send us an email. If you would rather see them and feel the quality for yourself, you are of course also welcome to visit our warehouse.
Organisation logo
Product information
| Product name | Galvanized ground screw |
|---|---|
| Product identification | JB762003002000; JB762003002000H; JSF761000F-5; JSG762000; JSG761600; JSG761100; JSGF68550-16; JSGF68700-16; JSGF681000-16; JSGF681250-16 |
| Product description | The product is a hot-dip galvanized ground screw (helical pile / screw foundation element) intended to provide an above-ground foundation/anchoring solution for construction and infrastructure applications |
| Technical purpose of product | The product is a hot-dip galvanized ground screw (helical pile / screw foundation element) intended to provide an above-ground foundation/anchoring solution for construction and infrastructure applications |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | Manufacturing (core technology, A3): Q235 steel pipes are pressed/stretched into screw shapes; tops/blades are pressed and stamped from Q235 steel sheet and then welded; threads are arc-welded (using Q235 strip steel) and small coupling points are laser cut. Steel scrap generated during processing (notably cutting/laser cutting) is sent for recycling. The formed screws are hot-dip galvanized by a nearby service provider (acid pickling → water washing → auxiliary galvanizing/fluxing → hot-dip galvanizing → passivation) in accordance with GB/T 13912:2020 / ISO 1461:2022, with an average coating thickness > 80 μm. The LCA model includes manufacturing energy carriers and auxiliaries such as electricity and fuels for galvanizing (e.g., natural gas and LNG are listed among the modelled inputs). |
| Material properties | Mass per piece: 1 kg/piece
Volumetric mass density: 7850 kg/m3 Mass per piece: 1 kg/piece Volumetric mass density: 7850 kg/m3 |
| Manufacturing site | Hebei Kuanyi Hardware Products Co., Ltd. No.35, No.2 Xingang Road, Tanggu, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, China No.35 Binhai New Area, Tianjin China |
| UN CPC code | 412. Products of iron or steel |
| Geographical scope | Denmark, China, Global, Europe |
| Geographical scope description | A1-A3 China A4- Global, Denmark C1-C4 - Denmark |
Product images
Technical characteristics and performance
Technical performance
| Product name | Parameters | Thickness (mm) | Length (mm) | Outer Ø (mm) | Inner Ø (mm) | Helix spacing (mm) | Thread / center hole | Fixing hole Ø (mm) | Flange thickness (mm) | Flange width (mm) | Stiffening angle amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JB762003002000 | Ø76 x 3.5 x 2000 mm with Ø300/200 x 6.0 mm | 3.5 | 2000 | 79.5 | 76.0 | 600 | M16 | - | 7.75 | 150 | 3 |
| JB762003002000H | Ø76 x 5.0 x 2000 mm with Ø300/200 x 8.0 mm | 5.0 | 2000 | 81.0 | 76.0 | 600 | M16 | - | 7.75 | 150 | 3 |
| JSF761000F-5 | Ø76 x 5.0 x 1000 mm | 5.0 | 1000 | 81.0 | 76.0 | - | M16 | - | 7.75 | 150 | 3 |
| JSG762000 | Ø76 x 3.5 x 2000 mm | 3.5 | 2000 | 79.5 | 76.0 | 40 | M16 | - | 7.75 | 150 | 3 |
| JSG761600 | Ø76 x 3.0 x 1600 mm | 3.0 | 1600 | 79.0 | 76.0 | 40 | M16 | - | 7.75 | 150 | 3 |
| JSG761100 | Ø76 x 3.0 x 1100 mm | 3.0 | 1100 | 79.0 | 76.0 | 40 | M16 | - | 7.75 | 150 | 3 |
| JSGF68550-16 | Ø68 x 2.0 x 550 mm | 2.0 | 550 | 70.0 | 68.0 | 40 | M16 | 21 | 5.75 | 75 | - |
| JSGF68700-16 | Ø68 x 2.0 x 700 mm | 2.0 | 700 | 70.0 | 68.0 | 40 | M16 | 21 | 5.75 | 75 | - |
| JSGF681000-16 | Ø68 x 2.0 x 1000 mm | 2.0 | 1000 | 70.0 | 68.0 | 40 | M16 | 21 | 5.75 | 75 | - |
| JSGF681250-16 | Ø68 x 2.0 x 1250 mm | 2.0 | 1250 | 70.0 | 68.0 | 40 | M16 | 21 | 5.75 | 75 | - |
Content declaration
| Content declaration of multiple products | EPD of multiple products, based on the average results of the product group (production-weighted average of 10 galvanized ground screw types) |
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| Hazardous and toxic substances | The product does not contain any substances from the SVHC candidate list in concentrations exceeding 0.1% of its weight. |
Product content
| Content name | Mass, kg | Post-consumer recycled material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steel Q235 | 0.915 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Steel Q355 | 0.003 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Low carbon steel | 0.026 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zinc | 0.056 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | |||
Packaging materials
| Material name | Mass, kg | Mass-% (versus the product) | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iron pallet | 0.0077 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 0.0077 | 0 | 0 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | ||
LCA information
| EPD based on declared or functional unit | Declared unit |
|---|---|
| Declared unit and reference flow | Galvanised ground screw Mass: 1 kg |
| Conversion factor to mass | 1 |
| Are infrastructure or capital goods included in any upstream, core or downstream processes? | |
| Datasources used for this EPD | ecoinvent database (general) ecoinvent 3.10 database |
| LCA Software | SimaPro 10.1 |
| Version of the EN 15804 reference package | EF Reference Package 3.1 |
| Characterisation methods | The LCA study documented in this report has been carried out to support the development of a Type III declaration according to the requirements in EN 15804:2012+A2:2019 following PCR: Construction products 2019:14 Version 2.0.1, 2025-06-05 reference packaging based on EF 3.1 and thereby communicate scientifically based environmental information for the declared product. Following GENERAL PROGRAMME INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE INTERNATIONAL EPD® SYSTEM version 5.0.1 |
| Technology description including background system | The declared product is a hot-dip galvanized ground screw (helical pile / screw foundation element) manufactured by pressing, stretching, arc welding, and laser cutting of Q235 steel at Hebei Kuanyi Hardware Products Co., Ltd. (Huanghua City, Hebei, China), followed by hot-dip galvanizing at the nearby Huanghua Qunfeng Metal Products Co., Ltd. in accordance with GB/T 13912:2020 / ISO 1461:2022, with an average zinc coating thickness exceeding 80 μm. Upstream production of steel and zinc inputs is modelled using ecoinvent v3.10 (EN 15804+A2, allocation cut-off) and Industry Data 2.0 background datasets; no recycled steel content is credited in the upstream supply chain. Module A3 includes road transport from the manufacturing base to Tianjin Xingang Port (109 km), sea freight to Aarhus Port, Denmark (21,444 km), and onward road transport to the Jysk Skruefundament warehouse in Bording (72.5 km). Module A4 covers distribution from the warehouse to customers across Denmark, modelled as an average road distance of 150 km. The LCA was modelled in SimaPro 10.3.0.1 using the EF 3.1 characterisation methodology. |
| Scrap (recycled material) inputs contribution level | Less than 10% of the GWP-GHG results in modules A1-A3 come from scrap inputs |
Data quality assessment
| Description of data quality assessment and reference years | The EPD owner does not have direct operational control over the manufacturing site or the subcontracted galvanising process. Therefore, the data provided by Hebei Kuanyi Hardware Products Co., Ltd. and Huanghua Qunfeng Metal Products Co., Ltd. are treated as supplier-specific secondary foreground data, not primary data under the direct operational control of the EPD owner. |
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Data quality assessment
| Process name | Source type | Source | Reference year | Data category | Share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturing of product | Collected | Processing factory | 2023 | Primary Data | 0% |
| Transport of materials to manufacturing site | Collected | Processing factory | 2023 | Primary Data | 1% |
| Production of steel pipes | Database | Industry data 2.0 | 2021 | Primary data | 0% |
| Production of strip steel | Database | Ecoinvent v3.10 (EN15804+A2) | 2023 | Primary Data | 0% |
| Production of steel small parts | Database | Ecoinvent v3.10 (EN15804+A2) | 2023 | Primary Data | 0% |
| Production of zinc | Database | Ecoinvent v3.10 (EN15804+A2) | 2023 | Primary Data | 0% |
| Production of packaging | Database | Ecoinvent v3.10 (EN15804+A2) | 2023 | Primary Data | 0% |
| Production of hydrochloric acid | Database | Ecoinvent v3.10 (EN15804+A2) | 2023 | Primary Data | 0% |
| Total share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 | 1% | ||||
| The share of primary data is calculated based on GWP-GHG results. It is a simplified indicator for data quality that supports the use of more primary data to increase the representativeness of and comparability between EPDs. Note that the indicator does not capture all relevant aspects of data quality and is not comparable across product categories. | |||||
Electricity data
| Electricity used in the manufacturing process in A3 (A5 for services) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type of electricity mix | Residual electricity mix on the market | |
| Energy sources | Hydro | 0% |
| Wind | 0% | |
| Solar | 0% | |
| Biomass | 0% | |
| Geothermal | 0% | |
| Waste | 0% | |
| Nuclear | 0% | |
| Natural gas | 0% | |
| Coal | 0% | |
| Oil | 0% | |
| Peat | 0% | |
| Other | 0% | |
| GWP-GHG intensity (kg CO2 eq./kWh) | 1.19 kg CO2 eq./kWh | |
| Method used to calculate residual electricity mix | Electricity used in module A3 was modelled using the ecoinvent 3.10 dataset “Electricity, low voltage {CN-NCGC} | market for electricity, low voltage | Cut-off, S”, representing low-voltage grid electricity supplied in the North China Grid region. No contractual electricity instruments were applied. Therefore, following the PCR electricity modelling hierarchy, the electricity was modelled using the residual/market electricity mix available in ecoinvent. For this case, the residual mix is treated as equivalent to the market consumption mix, as no separate contractual electricity claim was used. GWP-GHG intensity (kg CO2 eq./kWh) is 1.19kgCO2eq./kWh |
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System boundary
| Description of the system boundary | e) Cradle to gate with options (A1-A3 and additional modules). The additional modules may be A4 and/or A5. |
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| Excluded modules | Yes, there is an excluded module, or there are excluded modules |
| Justification for the omission of modules | B modules are not relevant to the product |
Declared modules
| Product stage | Construction process stage | Use stage | End of life stage | Beyond product life cycle | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Raw material supply | Transport | Manufacturing | Transport to site | Construction installation | Use | Maintenance | Repair | Replacement | Refurbishment | Operational energy use | Operational water use | De-construction demolition | Transport | Waste processing | Disposal | Reuse-Recovery-Recycling-potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modules declared | X | X | X | X | X | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Geography | China | China | China | Denmark | Denmark | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Global | Global | Global | Global | Global | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share of specific data | 1% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - products | 1% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - sites | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer | The share of specific/primary data and both variations (products and sites) refer to GWP-GHG results only. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Process flow diagram(s) related images
Default scenario
| Name of the default scenario | DEFAULT SCENARIO |
|---|---|
| Description of the default scenario | A4-D modules |
Module A4: Transport to the building site
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A4 | A4 – Product transport |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module A4 | A4: Truck used for the on average 150 km |
| Description of the default scenario in module A4 | Module A4 covers the transport of the finished galvanized ground screws from the main distribution warehouse of Jysk Skruefundament in Bording, Denmark, to the building site. The declared factory gate is the Danish warehouse, from which products are dispatched to end customers across Denmark. The transport distance is based on the average distance from the warehouse to customers across Denmark, estimated at 150 km by road. |
| Module A4 information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
Distance | 150 | km |
| Vehicle / dataset (transport type): | Transport, freight, lorry >32 metric ton, EURO6 {RER}| market for transport, freight, lorry >32 metric ton, EURO6 | EN15804, S | Dimensionless |
Module A5: Installation in the building
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A5 | A5 - Installation |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module A5 | A5 – Installation and packaging disposal (construction process stage) |
| Description of the default scenario in module A5 | The installation impacts are not modelled, because installation depends strongly on site-specific factors (location, soil conditions, project scope), making a representative scenario impractical. Therefore, only end-of-life treatment of the packaging (iron pallet) is included in A5. |
| Module A5 information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Iron Pallet | 95% recycling / 5% landfill | % |
| Transport 16–32 t lorry (EURO 5) | 80 | km |
Module C: End-of-life
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module C | EOL scenario |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module C | EOL scenario inputs to populate C1–C4 + D |
| Description of the default scenario in module C | C1 – Demolition / deconstruction Energy carrier: Electricity (RER: market group for electricity, low voltage) Energy consumption: 1.1 kWh/t scrap ground screws Converted: 1.1 kWh / 1000 kg = 0.0011 kWh/kg (matches LCA inventory C1 electricity 0.0011 kWh) Equipment/fuel type beyond this: Not enough reliable evidence found. C2 – Waste transport Freight / vehicle: 16–32 metric ton lorry (EURO 5) Distance: 80 km Capacity utilization / load factor: 50% load factor (PCR default for C2 transport) Bulk density / volume utilization factor: Not enough reliable evidence found. C3 – Waste processing (recycling preparation) Share to recycling: 95% of ground screws Processing / dataset: RER: sorting and pressing of iron scrap C4 – Waste disposal Share to landfill: 5% of ground screws |
| Module C information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Collected separately | 1 | kg |
| For recycling | 0.95 | kg |
| For final disposal: | 0.05 | kg |
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module D | Module D |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module D | Module D – Benefits and loads (recycling beyond system boundary) |
| Description of the default scenario in module D | Module D – Benefits and loads (recycling beyond system boundary) Assumed EOL recycling basis: recycling of 95% at end-of-life, used for European 100%, considering also benefits from A3 and A5 stages. Zinc recovery in Module D: no zinc recovery (excluded) |
| Module D information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| post-consumer unalloyed steel production | 1.0685 | kg |
Additional scenario 1
| Name of the additional scenario | 100% Recycling |
|---|---|
| Description of the additional scenario | A4-D modules |
Module A4: Transport to the building site
| Description of the additional scenario in module A4 | Module A4 covers the transport of the finished galvanized ground screws from the main distribution warehouse of Jysk Skruefundament in Bording, Denmark, to the building site. The declared factory gate is the Danish warehouse, from which products are dispatched to end customers across Denmark. The transport distance is based on the average distance from the warehouse to customers across Denmark, estimated at 150 km by road. |
|---|
| Module A4 information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
Distance | 150 | km |
| Vehicle / dataset (transport type): | Transport, freight, lorry >32 metric ton, EURO6 {RER}| market for transport, freight, lorry >32 metric ton, EURO6 | EN15804, S | Dimensionless |
Module A5: Installation in the building
| Description of the additional scenario in module A5 | The installation impacts are not modelled, because installation depends strongly on site-specific factors (location, soil conditions, project scope), making a representative scenario impractical. Therefore, only end-of-life treatment of the packaging (iron pallet) is included in A5. |
|---|
| Module A5 information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Iron Pallet | 100% recycling | % |
| Transport 16–32 t lorry (EURO 5) | 80 | km |
Module C: End-of-life
| Description of the additional scenario in module C | C1 – Demolition / deconstruction Energy carrier: Electricity (RER: market group for electricity, low voltage) Energy consumption: 1.1 kWh/t scrap ground screws Converted: 1.1 kWh / 1000 kg = 0.0011 kWh/kg (matches LCA inventory C1 electricity 0.0011 kWh) Equipment/fuel type beyond this: Not enough reliable evidence found. C2 – Waste transport Freight / vehicle: 16–32 metric ton lorry (EURO 5) Distance: 80 km Capacity utilization / load factor: 50% load factor (PCR default for C2 transport) Bulk density / volume utilization factor: Not enough reliable evidence found. C3 – Waste processing (recycling preparation) Share to recycling: 100% of ground screws Processing / dataset: RER: sorting and pressing of iron scrap C4 – Waste disposal Share to landfill: 0% of ground screws |
|---|
| Module C information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Collected separately | 1 | kg |
| For recycling | 1 | kg |
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Description of the additional scenario in module D | Module D – Benefits and loads (recycling beyond system boundary) Assumed EOL recycling basis: recycling of 100% at end-of-life, used for European 100%, considering also benefits from A3 and A5 stages. Zinc recovery in Module D: no zinc recovery (excluded) |
|---|
| Module D information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| post-consumer unalloyed steel production | 1.1185 | kg |
Additional scenario 2
| Name of the additional scenario | 100% LANDFILL |
|---|---|
| Description of the additional scenario | A4-D modules |
Module A4: Transport to the building site
| Description of the additional scenario in module A4 | Module A4 covers the transport of the finished galvanized ground screws from the main distribution warehouse of Jysk Skruefundament in Bording, Denmark, to the building site. The declared factory gate is the Danish warehouse, from which products are dispatched to end customers across Denmark. The transport distance is based on the average distance from the warehouse to customers across Denmark, estimated at 150 km by road. |
|---|
| Module A4 information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
Distance | 150 | km |
| Vehicle / dataset (transport type): | Transport, freight, lorry >32 metric ton, EURO6 {RER}| market for transport, freight, lorry >32 metric ton, EURO6 | EN15804, S | Dimensionless |
Module A5: Installation in the building
| Description of the additional scenario in module A5 | The installation impacts are not modelled, because installation depends strongly on site-specific factors (location, soil conditions, project scope), making a representative scenario impractical. Therefore, only end-of-life treatment of the packaging (iron pallet) is included in A5. |
|---|
| Module A5 information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Iron Pallet | 100% landfill | % |
| Transport 16–32 t lorry (EURO 5) | 80 | km |
Module C: End-of-life
| Description of the additional scenario in module C | C1 – Demolition / deconstruction Energy carrier: Electricity (RER: market group for electricity, low voltage) Energy consumption: 1.1 kWh/t scrap ground screws Converted: 1.1 kWh / 1000 kg = 0.0011 kWh/kg (matches LCA inventory C1 electricity 0.0011 kWh) Equipment/fuel type beyond this: Not enough reliable evidence found. C2 – Waste transport Freight / vehicle: 16–32 metric ton lorry (EURO 5) Distance: 80 km Capacity utilization / load factor: 50% load factor (PCR default for C2 transport) Bulk density / volume utilization factor: Not enough reliable evidence found. C3 – Waste processing (recycling preparation) Share to recycling: 0% of ground screws Processing / dataset: RER: sorting and pressing of iron scrap C4 – Waste disposal Share to landfill: 100% of ground screws |
|---|
| Module C information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Collected separately | 1 | kg |
| For recycling | 0 | kg |
| For final disposal: | 1 | kg |
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Description of the additional scenario in module D | Module D – Benefits and loads (recycling beyond system boundary) There are no benefits once the product has been sent to landfill |
|---|
Environmental performance
The estimated impact results are only relative statements, which do not indicate the endpoints of the impact categories, exceeding threshold values, safety margins and/or risks.
Mandatory environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - total | GWP-total | kg CO2 eq. | 3.82E+0 | 1.55E-2 | 2.17E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.97E-4 | 1.53E-2 | 2.72E-2 | 3.15E-4 | -1.69E+0 |
| Climate change - fossil | GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq. | 3.71E+0 | 1.55E-2 | 2.21E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.97E-4 | 1.52E-2 | 2.79E-2 | 3.15E-4 | -1.69E+0 |
| Climate change - biogenic | GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq. | 1.08E-1 | 8.06E-6 | 1.02E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.29E-8 | 1.12E-4 | 1.25E-4 | 4.05E-8 | 3.46E-3 |
| Climate change - land use and land-use change | GWP-luluc | kg CO2 eq. | 1.95E-3 | 5.52E-6 | 2.66E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.45E-8 | 5.06E-6 | 2.63E-5 | 1.64E-7 | -4.68E-4 |
| Ozone depletion | ODP | kg CFC-11 eq. | 1.56E-8 | 3.24E-10 | 2.63E-12 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 6.07E-12 | 3.02E-10 | 2.97E-10 | 9.11E-12 | -7.92E-9 |
| Acidification | AP | mol H+ eq. | 2.01E-2 | 3.67E-5 | 2.25E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.58E-6 | 3.17E-5 | 2.97E-4 | 2.23E-6 | -5.70E-3 |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq. | 6.29E-4 | 1.09E-6 | 1.11E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.16E-8 | 1.03E-6 | 1.51E-5 | 2.61E-8 | -7.81E-4 |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | EP-marine | kg N eq. | 4.74E-3 | 9.62E-6 | 5.25E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.66E-6 | 7.61E-6 | 6.60E-5 | 8.51E-7 | -1.48E-2 |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq. | 4.98E-2 | 1.04E-4 | 5.89E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.82E-5 | 8.21E-5 | 7.44E-4 | 9.29E-6 | -1.56E-2 |
| Photochemical ozone formation | POCP | kg NMVOC eq. | 1.52E-2 | 6.37E-5 | 1.76E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.42E-6 | 5.26E-5 | 2.19E-4 | 3.33E-6 | -5.15E-3 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metals | ADP-minerals&metals1 | kg Sb eq. | 9.50E-5 | 4.33E-8 | 1.18E-8 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.38E-10 | 4.95E-8 | 1.63E-6 | 4.90E-10 | -1.13E-6 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuels | ADP-fossil1 | MJ, net calorific value | 4.14E+1 | 2.33E-1 | 2.75E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.19E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 3.29E-1 | 7.73E-3 | -1.71E+1 |
| Water use | WDP1 | m3 world eq. deprived | 4.78E+0 | 1.43E-3 | 4.65E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.52E-5 | 2.40E-4 | 5.54E-3 | 3.44E-4 | -4.07E-1 |
| Acronyms | GWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial = Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator | ||||||||||||||||
Additional mandatory environmental performance indicators
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - GWP-GHG | GWP-GHG1 | kg CO2 eq. | 3.71E+0 | 1.55E-2 | 2.21E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.97E-4 | 1.52E-2 | 2.80E-2 | 3.15E-4 | -1.69E+0 |
| Acronyms | GWP-GHG = Global warming potential greenhouse gas. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The GWP-GHG indicator is termed GWP-IOBC/GHG in the ILCD+EPD+ data format. The indicator accounts for all greenhouse gases except biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. As such, the indicator is identical to GWP-total except that the CF for biogenic CO2 is set to zero. | ||||||||||||||||
Additional voluntary environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulate matter emissions | PM | Disease incidence | 2.16E-7 | 1.51E-9 | 3.22E-11 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.02E-10 | 1.12E-9 | 4.14E-9 | 5.04E-11 | -1.16E-7 |
| Ionizing radiation - human health | IRP1 | kBq U235 eq. | 6.30E+0 | 2.83E-4 | 1.11E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.32E-6 | 2.77E-4 | 1.20E-3 | 4.89E-6 | -4.76E-2 |
| Eco-toxicity - freshwater | ETP-fw2 | CTUe | 3.72E+1 | 3.04E-2 | 1.47E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.59E-4 | 3.20E-2 | 1.97E-1 | 6.10E-4 | -1.77E+1 |
| Human toxicity - cancer effects | HTP-c2 | CTUh | 5.52E-8 | 9.94E-11 | 1.69E-12 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.55E-12 | 1.08E-10 | 2.12E-10 | 1.41E-12 | -4.72E-7 |
| Human toxicity - non-cancer effects | HTP-nc2 | CTUh | 4.21E-8 | 1.54E-10 | 1.04E-11 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 7.04E-13 | 1.38E-10 | 1.42E-9 | 1.38E-12 | -1.54E-8 |
| Land-use related impacts/soil quality | SQP2 | Dimensionless | 9.14E+0 | 2.35E-1 | 4.80E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.64E-4 | 1.29E-1 | 6.19E-1 | 1.51E-2 | -3.67E+0 |
| Acronyms | PM = Potential incidence of disease due to particulate matter emissions; IRP = Potential human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; HTP-nc = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; SQP = Potential soil quality index. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 2 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
Additional voluntary environmental performance indicators
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acronyms | |||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
Resource use indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PERE | MJ, net calorific value | 2.27E+0 | 3.70E-3 | 3.75E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.17E-5 | 3.67E-3 | 4.96E-2 | 7.16E-5 | -6.33E-1 |
| PERM | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| PERT | MJ, net calorific value | 2.27E+0 | 3.70E-3 | 3.75E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.17E-5 | 3.67E-3 | 4.96E-2 | 7.16E-5 | -6.33E-1 |
| PENRE | MJ, net calorific value | 4.14E+1 | 2.33E-1 | 2.75E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.19E-3 | 1.81E-5 | 3.29E-1 | 7.73E-3 | -1.71E+1 |
| PENRM | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| PENRT | MJ, net calorific value | 4.14E+1 | 2.33E-1 | 2.75E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.19E-3 | 1.81E-5 | 3.29E-1 | 7.73E-3 | -1.71E+1 |
| SM | kg | 8.20E-2 | 1.01E-4 | 2.94E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.15E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 3.78E-4 | 1.94E-6 | -2.25E-1 |
| RSF | MJ, net calorific value | 6.01E-4 | 1.27E-6 | 1.26E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.63E-9 | 0.00E+0 | 1.72E-5 | 4.02E-8 | -5.70E-5 |
| NRSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| FW | m3 | 2.52E-1 | 3.50E-5 | 1.18E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.71E-7 | 1.35E-5 | 1.42E-4 | 8.04E-6 | -9.73E-3 |
| Acronyms | PERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Waste indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HWD | kg | 2.39E-1 | 3.39E-4 | 1.86E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.80E-6 | 2.11E-4 | 2.57E-3 | 8.58E-6 | -3.23E-1 |
| NHWD | kg | 7.77E+0 | 6.79E-3 | 5.36E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 7.92E-5 | 2.35E-3 | 7.22E-2 | 1.96E-4 | -4.31E+0 |
| RWD | kg | 2.77E-5 | 7.01E-8 | 2.76E-9 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.70E-10 | 0.00E+0 | 2.95E-7 | 1.20E-9 | -1.21E-5 |
| Acronyms | HWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Output flow indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRU | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| MFR | kg | 1.12E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 6.18E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 9.50E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| MER | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| EEE | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| EET | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | CRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4
| Additional scenario | 100% Recycling |
|---|---|
| Description of the scenario/method | All collected product mass ( 1 kg per declared unit) is assumed to be sent for recycling as steel scrap, representing the best case EOL pathway. No material is sent to landfill; C4 carries no burden. C3 models sorting and pressing of the full 1 kg. |
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Core environmental impact indicators | Global warming potential - total (GWP-total) | kg CO2 eq. | 3.82E+0 | 1.55E-2 | 2.17E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.97E-4 | 1.52E-2 | 2.85E-2 | 0.00E+0 | -1.78E+0 |
| Core environmental impact indicators | Global warming potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil) | kg CO2 eq. | 3.71E+0 | 1.55E-2 | 2.21E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.97E-4 | 1.52E-2 | 2.93E-2 | 0.00E+0 | -1.78E+0 |
| Core environmental impact indicators | Global warming potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic) | kg CO2 eq. | 1.08E-1 | 8.06E-6 | 1.02E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.29E-8 | 1.03E-5 | 4.05E-8 | 0.00E+0 | 3.64E-3 |
| Core environmental impact indicators | Global warming potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc) | kg CO2 eq. | 1.95E-3 | 5.52E-6 | 2.66E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.45E-8 | 5.05E-6 | 2.76E-5 | 0.00E+0 | -4.93E-4 |
| Core environmental impact indicators | Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP) | kg CFC-11 eq. | 1.56E-8 | 3.24E-10 | 2.63E-12 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 6.07E-12 | 3.02E-10 | 3.12E-10 | 0.00E+0 | -8.34E-9 |
| Core environmental impact indicators | Acidification potential, accumulated exceedance (AP) | mol H+ eq. | 2.01E-2 | 3.67E-5 | 2.25E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.58E-6 | 3.17E-5 | 3.12E-4 | 0.00E+0 | -6.00E-3 |
| Core environmental impact indicators | Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater) | kg P eq. | 6.29E-4 | 1.09E-6 | 1.11E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.16E-8 | 1.03E-6 | 1.58E-5 | 0.00E+0 | -8.22E-4 |
| Core environmental impact indicators | Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine) | kg N eq. | 4.74E-3 | 9.62E-6 | 5.25E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.66E-6 | 7.60E-6 | 6.92E-5 | 0.00E+0 | -1.45E-3 |
| Core environmental impact indicators | Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial) | mol N eq. | 4.98E-2 | 1.04E-4 | 5.89E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.82E-5 | 8.20E-5 | 7.80E-4 | 0.00E+0 | -1.56E-2 |
| Core environmental impact indicators | Photochemical ozone creation potential (POCP) | kg NMVOC eq. | 1.52E-2 | 6.37E-5 | 1.76E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.42E-6 | 5.26E-5 | 2.30E-4 | 0.00E+0 | -5.42E-3 |
| Core environmental impact indicators | Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE) | kg Sb eq. | 9.50E-5 | 4.33E-8 | 1.18E-8 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.38E-10 | 4.94E-8 | 1.71E-6 | 0.00E+0 | -1.18E-6 |
| Core environmental impact indicators | Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF) | MJ, net calorific value | 4.14E+1 | 2.33E-1 | 2.75E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.19E-3 | 2.14E-1 | 3.45E-1 | 0.00E+0 | -1.80E+1 |
| Core environmental impact indicators | Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP) | m3 world eq. deprived | 4.78E+0 | 1.43E-3 | 4.65E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.52E-5 | 1.21E-3 | 5.81E-3 | 0.00E+0 | -4.28E-1 |
| Indicators describing resource use | Use of renewable primary energy as energy carrier (PERE) | MJ, net calorific value | 2.27E+0 | 3.70E-3 | 3.75E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.17E-5 | 3.67E-3 | 5.21E-2 | 0.00E+0 | -6.67E-1 |
| Indicators describing resource use | Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM) | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Indicators describing resource use | Total use of renewable primary energy (PERT) | MJ, net calorific value | 2.27E+0 | 3.70E-3 | 3.75E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.17E-5 | 3.67E-3 | 5.21E-2 | 0.00E+0 | -6.67E-1 |
| Indicators describing resource use | Use of non renewable primary energy as energy carrier (PENRE) | MJ, net calorific value | 4.14E+1 | 2.33E-1 | 2.75E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.19E-3 | 2.14E-1 | 3.46E-1 | 0.00E+0 | -1.80E+1 |
| Indicators describing resource use | Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM) | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Indicators describing resource use | Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT) | MJ, net calorific value | 4.14E+1 | 2.33E-1 | 2.75E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.19E-3 | 2.14E-1 | 3.46E-1 | 0.00E+0 | -1.80E+1 |
| Indicators describing resource use | Use of secondary material (SM) | kg | 8.20E-2 | 1.01E-4 | 2.94E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.15E-6 | 9.92E-5 | 3.97E-4 | 0.00E+0 | -2.36E-1 |
| Indicators describing resource use | Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF) | MJ, net calorific value | 6.01E-4 | 1.27E-6 | 1.26E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.63E-9 | 1.25E-6 | 1.80E-5 | 0.00E+0 | -6.00E-5 |
| Indicators describing resource use | Use of non-renewable secondary fuels (NRSF) | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Indicators describing resource use | Net use of fresh water (FW) | m3 | 2.52E-1 | 3.50E-5 | 1.18E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.71E-7 | 2.97E-5 | 1.49E-4 | 0.00E+0 | -1.02E-2 |
| Environmental information describing waste categories | Hazardous waste disposed (HWD) | kg | 2.39E-1 | 3.39E-4 | 1.86E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.80E-6 | 3.12E-4 | 2.70E-3 | 0.00E+0 | -3.40E-1 |
| Environmental information describing waste categories | Non-hazardous waste disposed (NHWD) | kg | 7.77E+0 | 6.79E-3 | 5.36E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 7.92E-5 | 6.59E-3 | 7.58E-2 | 0.00E+0 | -4.54E+0 |
| Environmental information describing waste categories | Radioactive waste disposed (RWD) | kg | 2.77E-5 | 7.01E-8 | 2.76E-9 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.70E-10 | 6.89E-8 | 3.09E-7 | 0.00E+0 | -1.27E-5 |
| Environmental information describing output flows | Components for re-use (CRU) | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Environmental information describing output flows | Materials for recycling (MFR) | kg | 1.12E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 6.18E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 1.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Environmental information describing output flows | Materials for energy recovery (MER) | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Environmental information describing output flows | Exported electrical energy (EEE) | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Environmental information describing output flows | Exported thermal energy (EET) | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Global warming Potential (GWP-GHG) per stage | GWP-total | kg CO2 eq. | 3.71E+0 | 1.55E-2 | 2.21E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.97E-4 | 1.52E-2 | 2.83E-2 | 0.00E+0 | -1.78E+0 |
| Acronyms | See acrynyms at the abbreviation table | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimers | 1 The results of this environmental indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experienced with the indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4
| Additional scenario | 100% LANDFILL |
|---|---|
| Description of the scenario/method | All collected product mass (1 kg per declared unit) is assumed to be disposed of at inert-material landfill. This represents the worst-case end-of-life pathway. No material is sent for recycling; consequently, C3 carries no processing burden and no Module D credit is generated from the end-of-life product in this scenario. |
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Core environmental impact indicators | Global warming potential - total (GWP-total) | kg CO2 eq. | 3.82E+0 | 1.55E-2 | 2.17E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.97E-4 | 1.52E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 6.31E-3 | 0.00E+0 |
| Core environmental impact indicators | Global warming potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil) | kg CO2 eq. | 3.71E+0 | 1.55E-2 | 2.21E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.97E-4 | 1.52E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 6.30E-3 | 0.00E+0 |
| Core environmental impact indicators | Global warming potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic) | kg CO2 eq. | 1.08E-1 | 8.06E-6 | 1.02E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.29E-8 | 1.03E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 8.11E-7 | 0.00E+0 |
| Core environmental impact indicators | Global warming potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc) | kg CO2 eq. | 1.95E-3 | 5.52E-6 | 2.66E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.45E-8 | 5.05E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 3.27E-6 | 0.00E+0 |
| Core environmental impact indicators | Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP) | kg CFC-11 eq. | 1.56E-8 | 3.24E-10 | 2.63E-12 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 6.07E-12 | 3.02E-10 | 0.00E+0 | 1.82E-10 | 0.00E+0 |
| Core environmental impact indicators | Acidification potential, accumulated exceedance (AP) | mol H+ eq. | 2.01E-2 | 3.67E-5 | 2.25E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.58E-6 | 3.17E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 4.46E-5 | 0.00E+0 |
| Core environmental impact indicators | Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater) | kg P eq. | 6.29E-4 | 1.09E-6 | 1.11E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.16E-8 | 1.03E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 5.23E-7 | 0.00E+0 |
| Core environmental impact indicators | Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine) | kg N eq. | 4.74E-3 | 9.62E-6 | 5.25E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.66E-6 | 7.60E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 1.70E-5 | 0.00E+0 |
| Core environmental impact indicators | Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial) | mol N eq. | 4.98E-2 | 1.04E-4 | 5.89E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.82E-5 | 8.20E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 1.86E-4 | 0.00E+0 |
| Core environmental impact indicators | Photochemical ozone creation potential (POCP) | kg NMVOC eq. | 1.52E-2 | 6.37E-5 | 1.76E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.42E-6 | 5.26E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 6.65E-5 | 0.00E+0 |
| Core environmental impact indicators | Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE) | kg Sb eq. | 9.50E-5 | 4.33E-8 | 1.18E-8 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.38E-10 | 4.94E-8 | 0.00E+0 | 9.79E-9 | 0.00E+0 |
| Core environmental impact indicators | Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF) | MJ, net calorific value | 4.14E+1 | 2.33E-1 | 2.75E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.19E-3 | 2.14E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 1.55E-1 | 0.00E+0 |
| Core environmental impact indicators | Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP) | m3 world eq. deprived | 4.78E+0 | 1.43E-3 | 4.65E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.52E-5 | 1.21E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 6.88E-3 | 0.00E+0 |
| Indicators describing resource use | Use of renewable primary energy as energy carrier (PERE) | MJ, net calorific value | 2.27E+0 | 3.70E-3 | 3.75E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.17E-5 | 3.67E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 1.43E-3 | 0.00E+0 |
| Indicators describing resource use | Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM) | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Indicators describing resource use | Total use of renewable primary energy (PERT) | MJ, net calorific value | 2.27E+0 | 3.70E-3 | 3.75E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.17E-5 | 3.67E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 1.43E-3 | 0.00E+0 |
| Indicators describing resource use | Use of non renewable primary energy as energy carrier (PENRE) | MJ, net calorific value | 4.14E+1 | 2.33E-1 | 2.75E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.19E-3 | 2.14E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 1.55E-1 | 0.00E+0 |
| Indicators describing resource use | Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM) | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Indicators describing resource use | Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT) | MJ, net calorific value | 4.14E+1 | 2.33E-1 | 2.75E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.19E-3 | 2.14E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 1.55E-1 | 0.00E+0 |
| Indicators describing resource use | Use of secondary material (SM) | kg | 8.20E-2 | 1.01E-4 | 2.94E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.15E-6 | 9.92E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 3.88E-5 | 0.00E+0 |
| Indicators describing resource use | Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF) | MJ, net calorific value | 6.01E-4 | 1.27E-6 | 1.26E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.63E-9 | 1.25E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 8.03E-7 | 0.00E+0 |
| Indicators describing resource use | Use of non-renewable secondary fuels (NRSF) | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Indicators describing resource use | Net use of fresh water (FW) | m3 | 2.52E-1 | 3.50E-5 | 1.18E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.71E-7 | 2.97E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 1.61E-4 | 0.00E+0 |
| Environmental information describing waste categories | Hazardous waste disposed (HWD) | kg | 2.39E-1 | 3.39E-4 | 1.86E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.80E-6 | 3.12E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 1.72E-4 | 0.00E+0 |
| Environmental information describing waste categories | Non-hazardous waste disposed (NHWD) | kg | 7.77E+0 | 6.79E-3 | 5.36E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 7.92E-5 | 6.59E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 3.93E-3 | 0.00E+0 |
| Environmental information describing waste categories | Radioactive waste disposed (RWD) | kg | 2.77E-5 | 7.01E-8 | 2.76E-9 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.70E-10 | 6.89E-8 | 0.00E+0 | 2.40E-8 | 0.00E+0 |
| Environmental information describing output flows | Components for re-use (CRU) | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Environmental information describing output flows | Materials for recycling (MFR) | kg | 1.12E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 6.18E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Environmental information describing output flows | Materials for energy recovery (MER) | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Environmental information describing output flows | Exported electrical energy (EEE) | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Environmental information describing output flows | Exported thermal energy (EET) | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Global warming Potential (GWP-GHG) per stage | GWP-total | kg CO2 eq. | 3.71E+0 | 1.55E-2 | 2.21E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.97E-4 | 1.52E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 6.31E-3 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | |||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimers | 1 The results of this environmental indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experienced with the indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
Information related to EPDs of multiple products
| Description of how the averages have been determined | The LCI and results represent a production-weighted average of 10 galvanized ground screw types produced during the reference period. Foreground production data (raw and auxiliary materials, energy carriers and waste flows) were compiled as total site consumption/generation over the period and then normalised to the declared unit (1 kg product) by dividing each total by the total manufacturing output (mass) of the 10-product mix. |
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Abbreviations
- EPD - Environmental Product Declaration; LCA - Life Cycle Assessment; LCI - Life Cycle Inventory; LCIA - Life Cycle Impact Assessment; PCR - Product Category Rules; GPI - General Programme Instructions; DU - Declared Unit; OEM - Original Equipment Manufacturer; B2B - Business to business; EN - European Standard; ISO - International Organisation for Standardisation; GWP - Global Warming Potential; ODP - Ozone Depletion Potential; AP - Acidification Potential; EP - Eutrophication Potential; POCP - Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential; ADPm - Abiotic Depletion Potential – minerals and metals; ADPf - Abiotic Depletion Potential – fossil fuels; WDP - Water Deprivation Potential; PERE - Primary energy, renewable, excl. raw material use; PENRE - Primary energy, non-renewable, excl. raw material use; SM - Use of secondary material; FW - Net use of fresh water; HWD - Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD - Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD - Radioactive waste disposed; MFR - Materials for recycling; EAF - Electric arc furnace; BF-BOF - Blast furnace – basic oxygen furnace; LNG - Liquefied Natural Gas; tkm - Tonne-kilometre; GLO - Global; RoW - Rest of World; RER - Europe
References
- EN 15804
DS/EN 15804 + A2:2019 - ”Bæredygtighed inden for byggeri og anlæg - Miljøvaredeklarationer - Grundlæggende regler for produktkategorien byggevarer”
- EN 15942
DS/EN 15942:2021 – ”Bæredygtighed inden for byggeri og anlæg - Miljøvaredeklarationer (EPD) - Kommunikationsformat: business-to-business (B2B)”
- ISO 14025
DS/EN ISO 14025:2010 – ”Miljømærker og -deklarationer - Type III-miljøvaredeklarationer - Principper og procedurer
- ISO 14040
DS/EN ISO 14040:2008 – ”Miljøledelse – Livscyklusvurdering – Principper og struktur”
- ISO 14044
DS/EN ISO 14044:2008 – ”Miljøledelse – Livscyklusvurdering – Krav og vejledning”
- GENERAL PROGRAMME INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE INTERNATIONAL EPD® SYSTEM version 5.0.1
- PCR: Construction products 2019:14 Version 2.0.1, 2025-06-05
- Miljøstyrelsen. (2024). https://www.ads.mst.dk. Retrieved from https://www.ads.mst.dk/Forms/Reports/ReportsOverview.aspx
- (2025). Ecoinvent version 3.10 (EN 15804+A2). taken from https://ecoinvent.org/
Version history
Version 1 - 2026 06 16