EPD-IES-0028629:001

Onto/Preto Raised Floor Panel KG-S

The KG-S panel is a type of a bare panel with dimensions of 600 × 600 mm. The panel consists of a high-density chipboard core. Depending on the required load class of the system, chipboard cores with different thicknesses from 30 mm or 38 mm can be used. The top surface is bare, while the bottom surface is covered with galvanised steel sheets with thicknesses of 0.50 mm or 0.40 mm. The panel edges are enclosed with a 0.40 mm or 0.60mm PVC edge band. The raised access floor system is installed as a demountable modular system on a galvanised steel pedestal and stringer substructure, allowing access to the underfloor service void. The main application areas include offices, banks, airports, educational institutions, hospital, shopping centres, and similar indoor environments. Note: All declared values presented in this EPD are based on a panel with a reference thickness of 30.5 mm.

General information

EPD OwnerUNIGEN YAPI MALZEMELERI AS
Registration numberEPD-IES-0028629:001
EPD typeEPD of a single product from a manufacturer/service provider
StatusValid
Version date2026-03-05
Validity date2031-03-05
Standards conformanceISO 14025:2006, EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021
LicenseeEPD Türkiye
Geographical scopeGlobal
An EPD may be updated or depublished if conditions change. This is the latest version of the EPD.

Programme information

ProgrammeInternational EPD System
AddressEPD International AB Box 210 60 SE-100 31 Stockholm Sweden
Websitewww.environdec.com
E-mailsupport@environdec.com

Product category rules

CEN standard EN 15804 serves as the Core Product Category Rules (PCR)
Product Category Rules (PCR)2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) (version 2.0.1) 2.0.1
PCR review was conducted byThe Technical Committee of the International EPD System. See www.environdec.com for a list of members. Review chair: Rob Rouwette (chair), Noa Meron (co-chair). The review panel may be contacted via the Secretariat www.environdec.com/support.
Complementary Product Category Rules (c-PCR)PCR 2019:14-c-PCR-006 Being updated - Wood and wood-based products for use in construction (EN 16485) (1.0.0) Version: 1.0.0
c-PCR review was conducted byThe Technical Committee of the International EPD System

Verification

LCA accountabilityIrem Yaman, irem@erketasarim.com, ERKE Sustainability Consultancy
Independent third-party verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006, via
Third-party verifierIpek Goktas Kalkan (One Click LCA)
Approved byInternational EPD System
Procedure for follow-up of data during EPD validity involves third party verifier
*EPD Process Certification involves an accredited certification body certifying and periodically auditing the EPD process and conducting external and independent verification of EPDs that are regularly published. More information can be found in the General Programme Instructions on www.environdec.com.

Ownership and limitation on use of EPD

Limitations

EPDs within the same product category but published in different EPD programmes, may not be comparable. For two EPDs to be comparable, they shall be based on the same PCR (including the same first-digit version number) or be based on fully aligned PCRs or versions of PCRs; cover products with identical functions, technical performances and use (e.g. identical declared/functional units); have identical scope in terms of included life-cycle stages (unless the excluded life-cycle stage is demonstrated to be insignificant); apply identical impact assessment methods (including the same version of characterisation factors); and be valid at the time of comparison.

Ownership

The EPD Owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.

Information about EPD Owner

EPD OwnerUNIGEN YAPI MALZEMELERI AS
Contact person nameAhmet Gurkan UMUCU
Contact person e-mailgurkanumucu@unigen.com.tr
Organisation addressTurkey Istanbul 34755 Inonu Mahallesi Kayisdagi Caddesi Kandis Is Merkezi No 128 Kat 2 Atasehir

Description of the organisation of the EPD Owner

Unigen Yapı Malzemeleri A.Ş., established in 2004, operates in the field of interior flooring solutions for commercial buildings and raised access floor systems. Production of raised floor systems under the Onto® brand started in 2009. In 2020, Unigen expanded its production capabilities by adding the Preto® brand to its existing product portfolio. Since the start of its raised floor production activities, Unigen has focused on the development and manufacturing of modular raised floor solutions for modern building applications. Unigen’s production facility is located in Düzce, Türkiye. Research and development activities are carried out in-house and in collaboration with universities to improve product performance, production efficiency, and environmental impact. Quality, performance, and compliance with international standards are integral parts of Unigen’s production approach. The company operates in accordance with internationally recognized management systems, including ISO 9001 (Quality Management System), ISO 14001 (Environmental Management System), and ISO 45001 (Occupational Health and Safety Management System). Unigen’s raised floor systems are certified in compliance with TS EN 12825, ensuring conformity with European performance and safety requirements. In addition, the company holds product approvals and test certifications such as Reaction to Fire ve Fire Classification, Impact Sound ve Sound Insulation and VOC (Indoor Air Quality). Unigen adopts a sustainability-focused manufacturing policy and integrates environmental responsibility into its production processes. Renewable energy use, including on-site solar power generation, together with waste recovery, recycling and resource efficiency practices, forms an integral part of the company’s environmental management approach aimed at reducing emissions and minimizing the environmental impacts of manufacturing activities. Through its production capabilities, R&D activities, certification processes, and environmental initiatives, Unigen aims to deliver durable and responsible raised floor solutions while contributing to sustainable construction practices.

Organisation images

Organisation logo

Product information

Product nameOnto/Preto Raised Floor Panel KG-S
Product identificationThe product is a 30.5 mm raised access floor panel with a particleboard core and a galvanised steel bottom sheet.
Product descriptionThe KG-S panel is a type of a bare panel with dimensions of 600 × 600 mm. The panel consists of a high-density chipboard core. Depending on the required load class of the system, chipboard cores with different thicknesses from 30 mm or 38 mm can be used. The top surface is bare, while the bottom surface is covered with galvanised steel sheets with thicknesses of 0.50 mm or 0.40 mm. The panel edges are enclosed with a 0.40 mm or 0.60mm PVC edge band. The raised access floor system is installed as a demountable modular system on a galvanised steel pedestal and stringer substructure, allowing access to the underfloor service void. The main application areas include offices, banks, airports, educational institutions, hospital, shopping centres, and similar indoor environments. Note: All declared values presented in this EPD are based on a panel with a reference thickness of 30.5 mm.
Technical purpose of productA raised access floor creates a secondary surface above the building floor, enabling efficient management of electrical, mechanical and ventilation installations. The underfloor void allows cables, pipes and ducts to be routed to the required locations quickly and easily, without the need for additional construction works. The demountable modular panel system provides easy access to the installations, facilitating maintenance and modification activities and significantly reducing downtime. Especially in dense office layouts, it enables layout changes to be implemented in an economical and effortless manner. In addition, raised access flooring offers a lighter, faster and more cost-effective solution for compensating floor level differences within buildings compared to conventional screed applications.
Manufacturing or service provision descriptionThe product is a high-density particleboard core panel measuring 600 × 600 mm, designed as a modular raised access floor system. The manufacturing process begins with particleboard production, where the wood-based core is manufactured from raw materials. The particleboard core ensures dimensional stability and high structural integrity as a base for the KG-S product. Following particleboard production, the panel undergoes edge trimming to achieve precise dimensions, gluing, a second edge trimming, edgebanding, and a final gluing operation to complete the KG-S panel. These sequential operations guarantee consistent product quality, durability, and a high-quality surface finish while facilitating modular installation and ease of maintenance throughout the panel’s service life.
Material propertiesArea density: 23.08 kg/m2 Thickness: 0.0305 m
Area density:
23.08 kg/m2
Thickness:
0.0305 m
Manufacturing siteUNIGEN YAPI MALZEMELERI AS Düzce 1. OSB 6. Cadde No:3 Beyköy Merkez Turkey Duzce 81060 Düzce 1. OSB 6. Cadde No:3 Beyköy Merkez
UN CPC code31430. Particle board and similar board of wood or other ligneous materials
Geographical scopeGlobal
Geographical scope descriptionThe product is manufactured in Türkiye while the use and end of life is Global.

Product images

Technical characteristics and performance

Technical performance

Product nameFire Reaction Class (EN 13501)Impact Sound Reduction (ISO 1625-1)Airborne Sound Insulation (ISO 10848-2:2020)
KG_SBfl-S122 dBDn,f,w(C;Ctr)=44 (-2;-4) dB Ln,f,w(Cl)=67 (-5) dB

Content declaration

Hazardous and toxic substancesThe product does not contain any substances from the SVHC candidate list in concentrations exceeding 0.1% of its weight.
Product content
Content nameMass, kgPost-consumer recycled material, mass-% of productBiogenic material, mass-% of productBiogenic material1, kg C/declared unit
Steel sheet3.835.9700
Particle board18.64030.617.06
Edgeband0.32000
Adhesive0.29000
Total23.085.9730.617.06
Note 11 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2
Packaging materials
Material nameMass, kgMass-% (versus the product)Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit
Wooden pallet0.311.340.14
Cardboard0.020.090.01
Plastic0.010.040
Total0.341.470.15
Note 11 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2

LCA information

EPD based on declared or functional unitDeclared unit
Declared unit and reference flowRaised Floor Panel Area: 1 m2
Conversion factor to mass0.043
Are infrastructure or capital goods included in any upstream, core or downstream processes?
Datasources used for this EPDecoinvent database (general) ecoinvent 3.11 database
LCA SoftwareOpenLCA OpenLCA 2.5.0
Additional information about the underlying LCA-based informationALLOCATION: The allocation process was conducted by fixing the product output to one unit, with the corresponding product quantity used in the calculations. An average allocation based on the total product mass relative to the annual production volume was applied. Accordingly, the total energy consumption and waste generation associated with the manufacturing process were divided by the total annual production and calculated on a per-unit basis. Raw material allocation was carried out based on the material composition of the final product and the waste generated during production. No co-product allocation was applied. Since electricity and thermal energy are also consumed in the production of other products at the facility, energy inputs were allocated proportionally to the production volume, taking process-specific differences into account. CUT-OFF RULES： This study includes all raw material and energy consumption. All inputs and outputs of the unit processes for which data is available are included in the calculation. There is no neglected unit process more than 1% of total mass and energy flows per unit process. The total neglected input flows per module is less than 5 % of energy usage and mass.
Version of the EN 15804 reference packageEF Reference Package 3.1
Characterisation methodsEF 3.1 Method, as defined in the Environmental Footprint Reference Package 3.1, is used for characterisation in accordance with EN 15804+A2 and the applicable PCR.
Technology description including background systemThe manufacturing of the raised access floor panel starts with particleboard production, using high-density wood-based core materials and covering sheets. The production process includes a combination of mechanical and thermal operations: sizing, edge trimming, pressing, drying, and gluing. These operations ensure dimensional accuracy, structural stability, and surface quality for the KG-S product. Electricity consumption during manufacturing is supplied via a combination of on-site photovoltaic generation and residual grid electricity. Background system processes, including raw material production, energy supply, transport, and waste treatment, are modeled using generic datasets from the Ecoinvent v3.11 database, with appropriate geographical and technological representativeness. These background processes support particleboard and KG-S manufacturing by providing necessary raw materials, utilities, and managing environmental impacts related to logistics and waste management.
Scrap (recycled material) inputs contribution levelLess than 10% of the GWP-GHG results in modules A1-A3 come from scrap inputs

Data quality assessment

Description of data quality assessment and reference yearsThe data quality assessment was carried out in accordance with EN 15804:2012+A2:2019 and PCR 2019:14 (v2.0.1). Primary data were collected directly from Unigen Yapı Malzemeleri A.Ş. for the reference year 2024. These data include material inputs, energy consumption, transport distances, water use, and waste generation associated with the manufacturing processes. Secondary data for upstream and downstream processes were obtained from the Ecoinvent v3.11 database. The datasets were selected based on technological, geographical, and temporal representativeness. Overall, the data quality is assessed as good to very good with respect to temporal, geographical, and technological representativeness. The dataset is considered complete, consistent, and appropriate for supporting the intended purpose of this Environmental Product Declaration.
Data quality assessment
Process nameSource typeSourceReference yearData categoryShare of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3
Generation of electricity used in manufacturing of product Collection data EPD Owner Ecoinvent v3.112024Primary data3%
Generation of electricity used in manufacturing of product Collection data EPD Owner Ecoinvent v3.112024Primary data2.6%
Total share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A35.6%
The share of primary data is calculated based on GWP-GHG results. It is a simplified indicator for data quality that supports the use of more primary data to increase the representativeness of and comparability between EPDs. Note that the indicator does not capture all relevant aspects of data quality and is not comparable across product categories.
Electricity data
Electricity used in the manufacturing process in A3 (A5 for services)
Type of electricity mixSpecific electricity mix as generated, or purchased from an electricity supplier, demonstrated by a contractual instrument
Energy sourcesHydro0%
Wind0%
Solar72%
Biomass0%
Geothermal0%
Waste0%
Nuclear0%
Natural gas13.7%
Coal14.3%
Oil0%
Peat0%
Other0%
GWP-GHG intensity (kg CO2 eq./kWh)0.29 kg CO2 eq./kWh

System boundary

Description of the system boundaryb) Cradle to gate with options, modules C1-C4, module D and with optional modules (A1-A3 + C + D and additional modules).
Excluded modulesYes, there is an excluded module, or there are excluded modules
Justification for the omission of modulesUse stage is excluded.

Declared modules

Product stageConstruction process stageUse stageEnd of life stageBeyond product life cycle
Raw material supplyTransportManufacturingTransport to siteConstruction installationUseMaintenanceRepairReplacementRefurbishmentOperational energy useOperational water useDe-construction demolitionTransportWaste processingDisposalReuse-Recovery-Recycling-potential
ModuleA1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Modules declaredXXXXXNDNDNDNDNDNDNDXXXXX
GeographyGlobalGlobalRepublic of TürkiyeGlobalGlobalN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AGlobalGlobalGlobalGlobalGlobal
Share of specific data5.6%--------------
Variation - products0%--------------
Variation - sites0%--------------
DisclaimerThe share of specific/primary data and both variations (products and sites) refer to GWP-GHG results only.

Description of the process flow diagram(s)

The KG-S product lifecycle starts with the particleboard production step, where the base material for KG-S is manufactured. Following particleboard production, the product undergoes sequential processing: Edge Trimming, Gluing, a second Edge Trimming, Edgebanding, and a final Gluing operation, resulting in the finished KG-S product. After production, KG-S is distributed to the global market. During installation, approximately 2% of the product is lost, and packaging and product waste are properly managed. Installation requires minimal energy. At the end of life (EOL), disassembly is manual, so energy requirements remain low. Components are either recycled according to product type, converted into energy, or sent to landfill. In the Next Product system, recycling and energy recovery provide additional environmental benefits, enhancing resource efficiency and sustainability.

Process flow diagram(s) related images

Additional scenario 0

Name of the additional scenarioSteel:100% Recycling Plastic :100% Recycling Particleboard(wood):100% Incineration
Description of the additional scenarioIn this additional end-of-life scenario, steel components and plastic sections are assumed to be fully recycled (100% recycling rate), while particleboard (wood-based material) is assumed to be fully treated by incineration (100%). Recovered steel and plastic materials are modelled as secondary materials substituting primary production in accordance with EN 15804+A2, and the resulting benefits are reported in module D. The particleboard is modelled as incinerated at end of life; potential benefits from energy recovery are reported in module D where applicable.

Module A4: Transport to the building site

Description of the additional scenario in module A4Not applicable.

Module A5: Installation in the building

Description of the additional scenario in module A5Not applicable.

Module C: End-of-life

Description of the additional scenario in module CIn this additional end-of-life scenario, steel components and plastic sections are assumed to be fully recycled (100% recycling rate), while particleboard (wood-based material) is assumed to be fully treated by incineration (100%). Steel and plastic components are transported to recycling facilities (C2) and processed for material recovery (C3). The particleboard is transported to waste treatment facilities (C2) and treated by incineration (C3).

Module D: Beyond product life cycle

Description of the additional scenario in module DIn this additional end-of-life scenario, steel components and plastic sections are assumed to be fully recycled (100% recycling rate), while particleboard (wood-based material) is assumed to be fully treated by incineration (100%). The recovered steel and plastic materials are modelled as secondary materials substituting primary production, and the resulting benefits are reported in module D in accordance with EN 15804+A2. The particleboard is modelled as incinerated at end of life; potential benefits from energy recovery are reported in module D where applicable.

Additional scenario 1

Name of the additional scenarioSteel:100% Recycling Plastic:100% Incineration Particleboard(wood):100% Incinaration
Description of the additional scenarioIn this additional end-of-life scenario, steel components are assumed to be fully recycled (100% recycling rate), while plastic and particleboard (wood-based material) are assumed to be fully treated by incineration (100%). Recovered steel is modelled as secondary material substituting primary steel production in accordance with EN 15804+A2, and the resulting benefits are reported in module D. Plastic and wood-based materials are modelled as incinerated at end of life; potential benefits from energy recovery are reported in module D where applicable.

Module A4: Transport to the building site

Description of the additional scenario in module A4Not applicable.

Module A5: Installation in the building

Description of the additional scenario in module A5Not applicable.

Module C: End-of-life

Description of the additional scenario in module CIn this additional end-of-life scenario, steel components are assumed to be fully recycled (100% recycling rate), while plastic and particleboard (wood-based material) are assumed to be fully treated by incineration (100%). Steel components are transported to recycling facilities (C2) and processed for material recovery (C3). Plastic and wood-based materials are transported to waste treatment facilities (C2) and treated by incineration (C3).

Module D: Beyond product life cycle

Description of the additional scenario in module DIn this additional end-of-life scenario, steel components are assumed to be fully recycled (100% recycling rate), while plastic and particleboard (wood-based material) are assumed to be fully treated by incineration (100%). The recovered steel is modelled as secondary material substituting primary steel production, and the resulting benefits are reported in module D in accordance with EN 15804+A2. Plastic and wood-based materials are modelled as incinerated at end of life; potential benefits from energy recovery are reported in module D where applicable.

Default scenario

Name of the default scenarioDefault End-of-Life Scenario
Description of the default scenarioThe end-of-life scenarios are based on global average applications. Accordingly, steel components are assumed to have a 90% recycling rate and 10% disposal to landfill. Wooden components are assumed to have a 80% incineration, and 20% landfill disposal. Of the incinerated wood fraction, 40% is treated in facilities with thermal efficiency greater than 60%, while 40% is treated in facilities with thermal efficiency lower than 60%. Plastic components are assumed to have a 25% recycling rate, 60% incineration, and 15% landfill disposal. Of the incinerated plastic fraction, 30% is treated in facilities with thermal efficiency greater than 60%, while 30% is treated in facilities with thermal efficiency lower than 60%. These assumptions reflect representative global waste management practices and are consistently applied within the life cycle assessment modelling framework.

Module A4: Transport to the building site

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A4Delivery
Brief description of the default scenario in module A4Transportation is modelled by market mix using Euro 6 trucks and ships
Description of the default scenario in module A4The delivery scenario was developed based on actual market distribution data. The reference market is defined as global; therefore, transport modelling reflects international distribution patterns. Road transport constitutes the predominant mode, particularly for regional and continental deliveries from production facilities to distribution centers and final project sites. For intercontinental shipments, containerized sea freight is included in the model to represent overseas transport. Transport distances are based on representative average values reflecting typical global supply chains. Standard load factors, vehicle capacities, and fuel consumption rates are applied in accordance with commonly used LCA database assumptions. The impacts associated with fuel use, emissions, and infrastructure are included in the modelling of the transport stage. This approach ensures that the delivery scenario realistically represents global logistics conditions while maintaining methodological consistency within the life cycle assessment framework.

Module A5: Installation in the building

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A5Installation
Brief description of the default scenario in module A5Packaging waste and 2% installation loss modelled with global average waste treatment
Description of the default scenario in module A5Packaging waste generated during installation, including associated transport and end-of-life treatment, is modelled using Ecoinvent v3.11 global market average datasets. The modelling approach reflects typical global waste management practices and includes the collection and transport of packaging materials to treatment facilities. A 2% product loss during installation is assumed to account for cutting losses, breakage, and handling-related damage. The environmental impacts associated with this product loss are included in the assessment. The resulting waste from installation losses is modelled using the same global average waste treatment assumptions, ensuring methodological consistency. Transport to waste treatment facilities and related emissions are included within the system boundary. Raised access floor system components (e.g., pedestals and stringers) are not included within the scope of this EPD; therefore, any ancillary material use related to these components is excluded, and electricity consumption during installation is considered minimal, as the system is installed manually without the need for energy-intensive equipment. This approach ensures that installation-related activities and waste generation are represented in a transparent and geographically consistent manner within the life cycle assessment framework.

Module C: End-of-life

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module CLandfill
Brief description of the default scenario in module CC1 manual deconstruction zero;C2 50 km transport;steel 90% recycled,uniboard landfill
Description of the default scenario in module CC1 – Deconstruction and demolition Disassembly of the raised access floor system is assumed to be manual. Therefore, energy consumption in this module is considered negligible. C2 – Transport Transport of dismantled materials to waste treatment facilities is modelled using representative distances based on the PCR. Waste sent for incineration is assumed to travel an average of 130 km, while other waste streams are transported approximately 80 km. Standard freight assumptions, including typical vehicle types and load factors, are applied to reflect global average transport conditions. C3 – Waste processing for reuse, recovery, or recycling Steel components are assumed to be sent to recycling at a rate of 90%, while 25% of plastic components are directed to recycling processes. Recycling processes are modelled according to global average efficiencies. In addition, 30% of the plastic and 40% of particleboard are assumed to be incinerated with thermal efficiency greater than 60%, contributing to energy recovery in line with representative global practices. C4 – Disposal The remaining 10% of steel components are disposed of in landfill. Plastic components are assumed to be treated as follows: 15% landfill disposal and 30% incineration with thermal efficiency lower than 60%. Particleboard is assumed to be treated as follows: 20% landfill disposal and 40% incineration with thermal efficiency lower than 60%. These end-of-life assumptions are consistently applied within the life cycle assessment modelling framework and reflect representative global waste management conditions.

Module D: Beyond product life cycle

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module DBenefits
Brief description of the default scenario in module DSteel/plastic recycling and plastic energy recovery avoid primary burdens.
Description of the default scenario in module DSteel components recycled at a rate of 90% are assumed to displace primary steel production in subsequent product systems. Plastic components recycled at 25% similarly substitute virgin plastic materials. Plastic and wood waste incinerated with energy recovery, accounting for 60% of plastic waste and 80% of wood waste, generates thermal energy that offsets conventional energy production; differentiation is made between facilities operating above and below 60% thermal efficiency. All credits are calculated following EN 15804 requirements and reported separately from Modules A–C for transparency.
Module D informationValueUnit
Recycled Steel2.207
kg
Recycled Plastic0.119
kg
Exported Electricity44.4
MJ
Exported Thermal Energy 54.2
MJ

Additional scenario 3

Name of the additional scenarioSteel: 100% Landfill Plastic: 100% Landfill Particleboard(wood): 100% Landfill
Description of the additional scenarioIn this additional end-of-life scenario, steel components, plastic sections, and particleboard (wood-based material) are assumed to be fully disposed of in landfill (100% landfill rate). All materials are transported to landfill and modelled as directly landfilled. No material recycling or energy recovery is considered; therefore, no benefits or loads beyond the system boundary are declared in module D.

Module A4: Transport to the building site

Description of the additional scenario in module A4Not applicable.

Module A5: Installation in the building

Description of the additional scenario in module A5Not applicable.

Module C: End-of-life

Description of the additional scenario in module CIn this additional end-of-life scenario, steel components, plastic sections, and particleboard (wood-based material) are assumed to be fully disposed of in landfill (100% landfill rate). All materials are transported to a landfill site (C2) and modelled as directly landfilled in module C4. No material recycling or energy recovery is considered in this scenario.

Module D: Beyond product life cycle

Description of the additional scenario in module DIn this additional end-of-life scenario, steel components, plastic sections, and particleboard (wood-based material) are assumed to be fully disposed of in landfill (100% landfill rate). As no material recycling or energy recovery is considered, no net material flow enters module D and no benefits or loads beyond the system boundary are declared.

Environmental performance

The estimated impact results are only relative statements, which do not indicate the endpoints of the impact categories, exceeding threshold values, safety margins and/or risks.

Mandatory environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804

Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Climate change - totalGWP-totalkg CO2 eq.9.18E+05.19E+06.37E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+05.15E-11.20E+11.22E+1-1.73E+1
Climate change - fossilGWP-fossilkg CO2 eq.2.78E+15.19E+06.92E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+05.14E-16.90E-15.03E-1-1.73E+1
Climate change - biogenicGWP-biogenickg CO2 eq.-1.86E+13.40E-3-5.57E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.70E-41.13E+11.17E+1-2.52E-2
Climate change - land use and land-use changeGWP-luluckg CO2 eq.3.39E-21.79E-37.22E-4NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+02.36E-48.74E-56.09E-5-1.92E-2
Ozone depletionODPkg CFC-11 eq.8.23E-71.11E-71.89E-8NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+06.95E-94.74E-92.52E-9-1.41E-7
AcidificationAPmol H+ eq.4.63E-11.77E-29.81E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.23E-33.32E-31.60E-3-6.42E-2
Eutrophication aquatic freshwaterEP-freshwaterkg P eq.1.43E-33.77E-52.99E-5NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+06.36E-65.38E-62.49E-6-4.24E-4
Eutrophication aquatic marineEP-marinekg N eq.4.18E-24.25E-31.01E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+02.73E-41.56E-37.68E-4-1.20E-2
Eutrophication terrestrialEP-terrestrialmol N eq.1.82E+04.71E-23.84E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+03.06E-31.67E-27.84E-3-1.42E-1
Photochemical ozone formationPOCPkg NMVOC eq.1.31E-12.21E-23.50E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.67E-34.68E-32.17E-3-4.89E-2
Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metalsADP-minerals&metals1kg Sb eq.1.48E-31.76E-53.00E-5NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.76E-69.56E-13.51E-7-6.45E-5
Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuelsADP-fossil1MJ, net calorific value4.01E+27.32E+19.66E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+07.13E+03.69E+02.08E+0-2.29E+2
Water useWDP1m3 world eq. deprived1.63E+13.81E-13.40E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+03.83E-22.85E-13.17E-1-3.02E+0
AcronymsGWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial = Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).
Disclaimer 1The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator

Additional mandatory environmental performance indicators

Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Climate change - GWP-GHGGWP-GHG1kg CO2 eq.3.56E+15.19E+03.77E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+05.15E-11.64E+0-3.28E+0-1.73E+1
AcronymsGWP-GHG = Global warming potential greenhouse gas.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).
Disclaimer 1The GWP-GHG indicator is termed GWP-IOBC/GHG in the ILCD+EPD+ data format. The indicator accounts for all greenhouse gases except biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. As such, the indicator is identical to GWP-total except that the CF for biogenic CO2 is set to zero.

Additional voluntary environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804

Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Particulate matter emissionsPMDisease incidence5.42E-63.76E-71.18E-7NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+03.73E-87.40E-82.11E-8-8.34E-7
Ionizing radiation - human healthIRP1kBq U235 eq.7.88E-13.12E-21.64E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+02.26E-31.68E-37.90E-4-4.70E-1
Eco-toxicity - freshwaterETP-fw2CTUe6.03E+29.64E+01.24E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.31E+01.76E+02.14E+0-4.51E+1
Human toxicity - cancer effectsHTP-c2CTUh1.09E-78.82E-102.27E-9NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+08.52E-113.00E-102.58E-10-3.76E-9
Human toxicity - non-cancer effectsHTP-nc2CTUh5.86E-74.50E-81.50E-8NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+04.47E-91.63E-81.65E-88.12E-8
Land-use related impacts/soil qualitySQP2Dimensionless8.17E+24.24E+11.77E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+04.26E+06.85E-12.63E+0-3.42E+1
AcronymsPM = Potential incidence of disease due to particulate matter emissions; IRP = Potential human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; HTP-nc = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; SQP = Potential soil quality index.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).
Disclaimer 1This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
Disclaimer 2The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator.

Resource use indicators according to EN 15804

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
PEREMJ, net calorific value1.93E+21.18E+01.30E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.00E-12.53E+11.01E+2-2.12E+1
PERMMJ, net calorific value2.15E+20.00E+0-4.77E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+0-8.43E+1-1.26E+20.00E+0
PERTMJ, net calorific value4.08E+21.18E+08.19E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.00E-1-5.89E+1-2.52E+1-2.12E+1
PENREMJ, net calorific value4.02E+27.32E+11.13E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+07.13E+08.35E+01.91E+1-2.29E+2
PENRMMJ, net calorific value3.91E+10.00E+0-8.48E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+0-1.70E+1-2.12E+12.90E+0
PENRTMJ, net calorific value4.42E+27.32E+11.05E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+07.13E+0-8.69E+0-2.16E+0-2.26E+2
SMkg9.41E+07.05E-21.66E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+05.22E-36.22E-35.12E-32.33E+0
RSFMJ, net calorific value6.09E-11.63E-21.25E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+06.18E-45.12E-43.02E-4-1.44E-1
NRSFMJ, net calorific value0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
FWm33.48E-18.79E-37.18E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+09.83E-42.14E-3-1.22E-2-1.42E-1
AcronymsPERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Waste indicators according to EN 15804

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
HWDkg3.86E+07.56E-27.94E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.20E-25.11E-24.81E-2-2.58E+0
NHWDkg3.51E+17.96E-11.44E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+06.98E-27.85E+01.79E+12.87E+1
RWDkg5.83E-42.12E-51.21E-5NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.42E-69.83E-75.14E-7-3.02E-4
AcronymsHWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Output flow indicators according to EN 15804

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
CRUkg0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
MFRkg2.10E+06.62E-24.37E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+04.62E-33.57E+03.15E-3-1.20E+0
MERkg0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
EEEMJ, net calorific value3.70E-11.38E-27.86E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+05.91E-42.47E+11.97E+1-1.64E-3
EETMJ, net calorific value3.22E-11.66E-26.82E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.05E-34.44E+19.86E+0-4.71E-2
AcronymsCRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4

Additional scenarioSteel:100% Recycling Plastic :100% Recycling Particleboard(wood):100% Incineration
Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4
Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Global warming potential – totalGWP-totalkg CO2 eq.9.18E+05.19E+06.37E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+05.54E-11.46E+11.43E+1-1.79E+1
Global warming potential – fossil fuelsGWP-fossilkg CO2 eq.2.78E+15.19E+06.92E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+05.54E-14.38E-11.44E-1-1.79E+1
Global warming potential – biogenicGWP-biogenickg CO2 eq.-1.86E+13.40E-3-5.57E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.84E-41.41E+11.41E+12.08E-3
Global warming potential – land use and land use changeGWP-luluckg CO2 eq.3.39E-21.79E-37.22E-4NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+02.54E-41.33E-44.00E-5-2.13E-2
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layerODPkg CFC-11 eq.8.23E-71.11E-71.89E-8NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+07.49E-95.45E-91.62E-9-1.80E-7
Acidification potential, accumulated exceedanceAPmol H+ eq.4.63E-11.77E-29.81E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.33E-33.88E-31.52E-3-6.37E-2
Eutrophication potential – freshwaterEP-freshwaterkg P eq.1.43E-33.77E-52.99E-5NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+06.85E-61.30E-52.06E-6-3.71E-4
Eutrophication potential – marineEP-marinekg N eq.4.18E-24.25E-31.01E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+02.94E-41.84E-37.26E-4-1.17E-2
Eutrophication potential – terrestrialEP-terrestrialmol N eq.1.82E+04.71E-23.84E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+03.29E-31.94E-27.73E-3-1.38E-1
Photochemical ozone creation potentialPOCPkg NMVOC eq.1.31E-12.21E-23.50E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.80E-35.42E-31.94E-3-5.06E-2
Abiotic depletion potential – non-fossil resourcesADPEkg Sb eq.1.48E-31.76E-53.00E-5NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.90E-63.82E+03.06E-7-4.68E-5
Abiotic depletion potential – fossil resourcesADPFMJ, net calorific value4.01E+27.32E+19.66E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+07.68E+03.12E+01.29E+0-2.62E+2
Water deprivation potentialWDPm3 world eq. deprived1.63E+13.81E-13.40E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+04.13E-23.33E-13.14E-1-2.71E+0
Global warming potentialGWP-GHGkg CO2 eq.3.56E+15.19E+03.77E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+05.54E-11.64E+01.33E+0-1.79E+1
Particulate matter emissionsPMDisease incidence5.42E-63.76E-71.18E-7NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+04.01E-89.53E-81.71E-8-6.59E-7
Ionizing radiation, human healthIRPkBq U235 eq.7.88E-13.12E-21.64E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+02.43E-32.59E-35.59E-4-5.38E-1
Eco-toxicity – freshwaterETP-fwCTUe6.03E+29.64E+01.24E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.41E+01.64E+01.01E+0-3.58E+1
Human toxicity, cancer effectHTP-cCTUh1.09E-78.82E-102.27E-9NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+09.18E-114.18E-102.72E-10-3.98E-10
Human toxicity, non-cancer effectsHTP-ncCTUh5.86E-74.50E-81.50E-8NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+04.81E-91.97E-81.83E-81.13E-7
Land use related impacts / Soil qualitySQPdimensionless8.17E+24.24E+11.77E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+04.58E+01.11E+03.65E-1-2.88E+1
Use of renewable primary energy as energy carrierPEREMJ, net calorific value1.93E+21.18E+01.30E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.08E-13.17E+17.38E+1-2.15E+1
Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materialsPERM)MJ, net calorific value2.15E+20.00E+0-4.77E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+0-1.05E+2-1.05E+20.00E+0
Total use of renewable primary energyPERTMJ, net calorific value4.08E+21.18E+08.19E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.08E-1-7.36E+1-3.16E+1-2.15E+1
Use of non renewable primary energy as energy carrierPENREMJ, net calorific value4.02E+27.32E+11.13E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+07.68E+08.81E+01.06E+1-2.62E+2
Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materialsPENRMMJ, net calorific value3.91E+10.00E+0-8.48E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+0-2.49E+1-1.33E+11.16E+1
Total use of non renewable primary energy resourcesPENRTMJ, net calorific value4.42E+27.32E+11.05E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+07.68E+0-1.61E+1-2.71E+0-2.51E+2
Use of secondary materialSMkg9.41E+07.05E-21.66E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+05.62E-38.95E-35.35E-32.93E+0
Use of renewable secondary fuelsRSFMJ, net calorific value6.09E-11.63E-21.25E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+06.66E-45.91E-42.33E-4-1.66E-1
Use of non-renewable secondary fuelsNRSFMJ, net calorific value0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Net use of fresh waterFWm33.48E-18.79E-37.18E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.06E-32.27E-31.86E-3-1.45E-1
Hazardous waste disposedHWDkg3.86E+07.56E-27.94E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.30E-26.01E-25.23E-2-1.73E+0
Non-hazardous waste disposedNHWDkg3.51E+17.96E-11.44E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+07.51E-29.69E+09.56E+03.19E+1
Radioactive waste disposedRWDkg5.83E-42.12E-51.21E-5NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.53E-61.28E-63.69E-7-3.46E-4
Components for re-useCRUkg0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Materials for recyclingMFRkg2.10E+06.62E-24.37E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+04.98E-34.31E+03.26E-3-9.11E-1
Materials for energy recoveryMERkg0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Exported electrical energyEEEMJ, net calorific value3.70E-11.38E-27.86E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+06.37E-42.97E+12.37E+11.30E-3
Exported thermal energyEETMJ, net calorific value3.22E-11.66E-26.82E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.13E-35.34E+11.19E+1-3.40E-2
Acronyms
Disclaimers
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4

Additional scenarioSteel:100% Recycling Plastic:100% Incineration Particleboard(wood):100% Incinaration
Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4
Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Global warming potential – totalGWP-totalkg CO2 eq.9.18E+05.19E+06.37E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+05.54E-11.51E+11.48E+1-1.77E+1
Global warming potential – fossil fuelsGWP-fossilkg CO2 eq.2.78E+15.19E+06.92E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+05.54E-19.59E-17.08E-1-1.76E+1
Global warming potential – biogenicGWP-biogenickg CO2 eq.-1.86E+13.40E-3-5.57E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.84E-41.41E+11.41E+1-4.82E-2
Global warming potential – land use and land use changeGWP-luluckg CO2 eq.3.39E-21.79E-37.22E-4NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+02.54E-49.00E-54.44E-5-2.23E-2
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layerODPkg CFC-11 eq.8.23E-71.11E-71.89E-8NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+07.49E-95.45E-91.80E-9-1.53E-7
Acidification potential, accumulated exceedanceAPmol H+ eq.4.63E-11.77E-29.81E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.33E-33.86E-31.64E-3-6.39E-2
Eutrophication potential – freshwaterEP-freshwaterkg P eq.1.43E-33.77E-52.99E-5NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+06.85E-63.60E-62.22E-6-3.83E-4
Eutrophication potential – marineEP-marinekg N eq.4.18E-24.25E-31.01E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+02.94E-41.80E-37.86E-4-1.18E-2
Eutrophication potential – terrestrialEP-terrestrialmol N eq.1.82E+04.71E-23.84E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+03.29E-31.95E-28.35E-3-1.39E-1
Photochemical ozone creation potentialPOCPkg NMVOC eq.1.31E-12.21E-23.50E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.80E-35.42E-32.10E-3-4.78E-2
Abiotic depletion potential – non-fossil resourcesADPEkg Sb eq.1.48E-31.76E-53.00E-5NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.90E-64.96E-73.45E-7-4.26E-5
Abiotic depletion potential – fossil resourcesADPFMJ, net calorific value4.01E+27.32E+19.66E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+07.68E+04.68E+01.40E+0-2.40E+2
Water deprivation potentialWDPm3 world eq. deprived1.63E+13.81E-13.40E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+04.13E-23.62E-13.51E-1-2.62E+0
Global warming potentialGWP-GHGkg CO2 eq.3.56E+15.19E+03.77E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+05.54E-12.15E+01.90E+0-1.77E+1
Particulate matter emissionsPMDisease incidence5.42E-63.76E-71.18E-7NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+04.01E-87.99E-81.77E-8-6.66E-7
Ionizing radiation, human healthIRPkBq U235 eq.7.88E-13.12E-21.64E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+02.43E-31.67E-36.29E-4-5.60E-1
Eco-toxicity – freshwaterETP-fwCTUe6.03E+29.64E+01.24E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.41E+02.32E+02.12E+0-2.99E+1
Human toxicity, cancer effectHTP-cCTUh1.09E-78.82E-102.27E-9NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+09.18E-113.47E-103.20E-10-5.41E-10
Human toxicity, non-cancer effectsHTP-ncCTUh5.86E-74.50E-81.50E-8NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+04.81E-92.04E-82.00E-81.13E-7
Land use related impacts / Soil qualitySQPdimensionless8.17E+24.24E+11.77E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+04.58E+06.85E-13.95E-1-2.92E+1
Use of renewable primary energy as energy carrierPEREMJ, net calorific value1.93E+21.18E+01.30E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.08E-13.17E+17.38E+1-2.23E+1
Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materialsPERM)MJ, net calorific value2.15E+20.00E+0-4.77E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+0-1.05E+2-1.05E+20.00E+0
Total use of renewable primary energyPERTMJ, net calorific value4.08E+21.18E+08.19E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.08E-1-7.36E+1-3.16E+1-2.23E+1
Use of non renewable primary energy as energy carrierPENREMJ, net calorific value4.02E+27.32E+11.13E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+07.68E+01.04E+11.48E+1-2.40E+2
Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materialsPENRMMJ, net calorific value3.91E+10.00E+0-8.48E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+0-1.91E+1-1.91E+10.00E+0
Total use of non renewable primary energy resourcesPENRTMJ, net calorific value4.42E+27.32E+11.05E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+07.68E+0-8.71E+0-4.34E+0-2.40E+2
Use of secondary materialSMkg9.41E+07.05E-21.66E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+05.62E-37.75E-35.63E-32.45E+0
Use of renewable secondary fuelsRSFMJ, net calorific value6.09E-11.63E-21.25E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+06.66E-45.99E-42.54E-4-1.74E-1
Use of non-renewable secondary fuelsNRSFMJ, net calorific value0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Net use of fresh waterFWm33.48E-18.79E-37.18E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.06E-32.76E-32.49E-3-1.42E-1
Hazardous waste disposedHWDkg3.86E+07.56E-27.94E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.30E-26.42E-26.08E-2-1.73E+0
Non-hazardous waste disposedNHWDkg3.51E+17.96E-11.44E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+07.51E-29.84E+09.81E+03.56E+1
Radioactive waste disposedRWDkg5.83E-42.12E-51.21E-5NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.53E-61.08E-64.15E-7-3.60E-4
Components for re-useCRUkg0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Materials for recyclingMFRkg2.10E+06.62E-24.37E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+04.98E-33.83E+03.38E-3-9.25E-1
Materials for energy recoveryMERkg0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Exported electrical energyEEEMJ, net calorific value3.70E-11.38E-27.86E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+06.37E-43.12E+12.50E+11.96E-3
Exported thermal energyEETMJ, net calorific value3.22E-11.66E-26.82E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.13E-35.62E+11.25E+1-3.27E-2
Acronyms
Disclaimers
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4

Additional scenarioSteel: 100% Landfill Plastic: 100% Landfill Particleboard(wood): 100% Landfill
Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4
Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Global warming potential – totalGWP-totalkg CO2 eq.9.18E+05.19E+06.37E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+03.56E-10.00E+01.52E+10.00E+0
Global warming potential – fossil fuelsGWP-fossilkg CO2 eq.2.78E+15.19E+06.92E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+03.56E-10.00E+01.37E+10.00E+0
Global warming potential – biogenicGWP-biogenickg CO2 eq.-1.86E+13.40E-3-5.57E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.18E-40.00E+01.48E+00.00E+0
Global warming potential – land use and land use changeGWP-luluckg CO2 eq.3.39E-21.79E-37.22E-4NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.63E-40.00E+04.44E-50.00E+0
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layerODPkg CFC-11 eq.8.23E-71.11E-71.89E-8NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+04.81E-90.00E+08.35E-30.00E+0
Acidification potential, accumulated exceedanceAPmol H+ eq.4.63E-11.77E-29.81E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+08.55E-40.00E+07.86E-40.00E+0
Eutrophication potential – freshwaterEP-freshwaterkg P eq.1.43E-33.77E-52.99E-5NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+04.41E-60.00E+02.10E-30.00E+0
Eutrophication potential – marineEP-marinekg N eq.4.18E-24.25E-31.01E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.89E-40.00E+03.45E-70.00E+0
Eutrophication potential – terrestrialEP-terrestrialmol N eq.1.82E+04.71E-23.84E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+02.12E-30.00E+01.40E+00.00E+0
Photochemical ozone creation potentialPOCPkg NMVOC eq.1.31E-12.21E-23.50E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.15E-30.00E+03.51E-10.00E+0
Abiotic depletion potential – non-fossil resourcesADPEkg Sb eq.1.48E-31.76E-53.00E-5NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.22E-60.00E+02.22E-60.00E+0
Abiotic depletion potential – fossil resourcesADPFMJ, net calorific value4.01E+27.32E+19.66E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+04.94E+00.00E+01.64E-30.00E+0
Water deprivation potentialWDPm3 world eq. deprived1.63E+13.81E-13.40E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+02.65E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Global warming potentialGWP-GHGkg CO2 eq.3.56E+15.19E+03.77E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+03.56E-10.00E+0-1.07E+10.00E+0
Particulate matter emissionsPMDisease incidence5.42E-63.76E-71.18E-7NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+02.58E-80.00E+02.12E+00.00E+0
Ionizing radiation, human healthIRPkBq U235 eq.7.88E-13.12E-21.64E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+01.56E-30.00E+06.29E-40.00E+0
Eco-toxicity – freshwaterETP-fwCTUe6.03E+29.64E+01.24E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+09.08E-10.00E+07.08E-10.00E+0
Human toxicity, cancer effectHTP-cCTUh1.09E-78.82E-102.27E-9NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+05.90E-110.00E+01.77E-80.00E+0
Human toxicity, non-cancer effectsHTP-ncCTUh5.86E-74.50E-81.50E-8NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+03.09E-90.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Land use related impacts / Soil qualitySQPdimensionless8.17E+24.24E+11.77E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+02.95E+00.00E+03.20E-100.00E+0
Use of renewable primary energy as energy carrierPEREMJ, net calorific value1.93E+21.18E+01.30E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+06.95E-20.00E+02.11E+20.00E+0
Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materialsPERM)MJ, net calorific value2.15E+20.00E+0-4.77E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0-2.11E+20.00E+0
Total use of renewable primary energyPERTMJ, net calorific value4.08E+21.18E+08.19E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+06.95E-20.00E+02.49E-30.00E+0
Use of non renewable primary energy as energy carrierPENREMJ, net calorific value4.02E+27.32E+11.13E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+04.94E+00.00E+03.83E+10.00E+0
Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materialsPENRMMJ, net calorific value3.91E+10.00E+0-8.48E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0-3.83E+10.00E+0
Total use of non renewable primary energy resourcesPENRTMJ, net calorific value4.42E+27.32E+11.05E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+04.94E+00.00E+05.88E-30.00E+0
Use of secondary materialSMkg9.41E+07.05E-21.66E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+03.61E-30.00E+09.81E+00.00E+0
Use of renewable secondary fuelsRSFMJ, net calorific value6.09E-11.63E-21.25E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+04.28E-40.00E+06.08E-20.00E+0
Use of non-renewable secondary fuelsNRSFMJ, net calorific value0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Net use of fresh waterFWm33.48E-18.79E-37.18E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+06.81E-40.00E+01.40E+00.00E+0
Hazardous waste disposedHWDkg3.86E+07.56E-27.94E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+08.34E-30.00E+04.15E-70.00E+0
Non-hazardous waste disposedNHWDkg3.51E+17.96E-11.44E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+04.83E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Radioactive waste disposedRWDkg5.83E-42.12E-51.21E-5NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+09.84E-70.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Components for re-useCRUkg0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Materials for recyclingMFRkg2.10E+06.62E-24.37E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+03.20E-30.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Materials for energy recoveryMERkg0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+03.83E-20.00E+0
Exported electrical energyEEEMJ, net calorific value3.70E-11.38E-27.86E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+04.09E-40.00E+03.95E-10.00E+0
Exported thermal energyEETMJ, net calorific value3.22E-11.66E-26.82E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+07.28E-40.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Acronyms
Disclaimers
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Additional environmental information

No mass balance allocation (MBA) was applied in the life cycle assessment (LCA) model.

 

Biogenic carbon contained in the product and packaging was balanced out at the system boundary where output flows left the product system.

 

The energy balance was modelled in accordance with Option A as specified in the PCR.

Abbreviations

General Abbreviations

EN European Norm (Standard)

EF Environmental Footprint

GPI General Programme Instructions

ISO International Organization for Standardization

CEN European Committee for Standardization

SVHC Substances of Very High Concern

ND Not Declared

REACH Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals

VOC Volatile Organic Compounds

References

• General Programme Instructions of the International EPD® System. Version 5.0.1

• PCR 2019:14 Construction products v2.0.1

• c-PCR-006 WOOD AND WOOD-BASED PRODUCTS FOR USE IN CONSTRUCTION (EN 16485:2014)

• EN 15804:2012+A2:2019: Sustainability of construction works — Environmental product declarations — Core rules for the product category of construction product

• ISO 14040: 2006 Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Principles and framework

• ISO 14044: 2006 Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Requirements and

Guidelines

• ISO 14020: 2002 Environmental labels and declarations- General principles

• ISO 14025: 2006 Environmental labels and declarations - Type III environmental declarations - Principles and procedures

• The International EPD® System; www.environdec.com

• openLCA Software, ecoinvent 3.11 database; https://www.openlca.org/openlca

Version history

Version 001, 2026-03-05

Original version of the EPD