General information
| EPD Owner | Treezo New Material Technology Group Co., Ltd. |
|---|---|
| Registration number | EPD-IES-0027414:001 |
| EPD type | EPD of multiple products based on worst-case results |
| Status | Valid |
| Initial version date | 2026-01-12 |
| Validity date | 2030-12-25 |
| Standards conformance | ISO 14025:2006, EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021 |
| Geographical scope | China, Global |
| An EPD may be updated or depublished if conditions change. This is the latest version of the EPD. | |
Programme information
| Programme | The International EPD® System |
|---|---|
| Address | EPD International AB Box 210 60 SE-100 31 Stockholm Sweden |
| Website | www.environdec.com |
| support@environdec.com |
Product category rules
| CEN standard EN 15804 serves as the Core Product Category Rules (PCR) | |
| Product Category Rules (PCR) | 2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) (version 2.0.1) 2.0.1 |
|---|---|
| PCR review was conducted by | The Technical Committee of the International EPD System. See www.environdec.com for a list of members. Review chair: Rob Rouwette (chair), Noa Meron (co-chair). The review panel may be contacted via the Secretariat www.environdec.com/support. |
| Complementary Product Category Rules (c-PCR) | PCR 2019:14-c-PCR-006 Being updated - Wood and wood-based products for use in construction (EN 16485) (1.0.0) Version: 1.0.0 |
| c-PCR review was conducted by | The Technical Committee of the International EPD System |
Verification
| LCA accountability | zhangshaoyi@cti-cert.com, zhangshaoyi@cti-cert.com, CTI Certification Co.,Ltd Aijuan Mei, meiaijuan@cti-cert.com, CTI Certification Co.,Ltd |
|---|---|
| Independent third-party verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006, via | |
| Third-party verifier | Rui Wang (IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute ) |
| Approved by | International EPD System |
| Procedure for follow-up of data during EPD validity involves third party verifier | |
| *EPD Process Certification involves an accredited certification body certifying and periodically auditing the EPD process and conducting external and independent verification of EPDs that are regularly published. More information can be found in the General Programme Instructions on www.envrondec.com. | |
Ownership and limitation on use of EPD
Limitations
EPDs within the same product category but published in different EPD programmes, may not be comparable. For two EPDs to be comparable, they shall be based on the same PCR (including the same first-digit version number) or be based on fully aligned PCRs or versions of PCRs; cover products with identical functions, technical performances and use (e.g. identical declared/functional units); have identical scope in terms of included life-cycle stages (unless the excluded life-cycle stage is demonstrated to be insignificant); apply identical impact assessment methods (including the same version of characterisation factors); and be valid at the time of comparison.
Ownership
The EPD Owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.
Information about EPD Owner
| EPD Owner | Treezo New Material Technology Group Co., Ltd. |
|---|---|
| Contact person name | Zhou Huifen |
| Contact person e-mail | 964808991@qq.com |
| Organisation address | China Hangzhou 311100 5th Floor, Building 1, No. 152, Haoyun Road, Liangzhu Street, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang. |
Description of the organisation of the EPD Owner
Treezo Group is a manufacturer engaged in the research, development, and production of wood-based panel materials for construction and interior applications. The company operates production activities covering the manufacture of various panel products, including particle board, LSB, and OSB. Treezo Group and its subsidiaries focus on supplying panel products for the building and furniture sectors.
Organisation logo
Product information
Particle Board（P2）
| Product name | Particle Board（P2） |
|---|---|
| Product identification | P2 is particle board, which is engineered wood-based panels manufactured by bonding wood particles with adhesives through a specific production process. P2 refers to particle board for use in furniture under dry conditions. |
| Product description | Particle Board uses imported high-quality pine wood as raw material, uses environmentally friendly glue. The whole production process goes through steps like drying, screening, paving, etc. The "core" layer of the board adopts a criss-cross directional paving method. The core layer is arranged horizontally and the surface is arranged vertically. It has strong nail holding force and low water absorption expansion rate. It's also easy to process and not easy to deform. The board surface is super flat which can be compared with medium and high density fiberboard, suitable for various process and melamine lamination. It can be widely used for all kinds of finished furniture and customized furniture, bookcases, bedrooms, whole house customization especially whole house space for children's standards. The reference service life of the Particle Board is 15 years. |
| Product information from external sources | More information and explanatory materials can be found at: https://www.treezogroup.com |
| Technical purpose of product | The product is manufactured in compliance with GB/T 4897-2015; Q/QNZ 031-2021 standards. |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | The production process starts with production planning based on customer orders and inventory levels, followed by raw material preparation. Logs are debarked, chipped, and processed into wood flakes or sawdust, which are subsequently dried through a thermal drying process. After drying, the material is screened and classified into surface and core layers. Adhesives (such as urea-formaldehyde resin), paraffin, and other additives are accurately metered and blended with the dried particles. The resinated particles are formed into a loose mat through mechanical and air-flow forming systems, then pre-compacted to improve density and handling stability. The mat is subsequently hot-pressed under controlled temperature, pressure, and speed to achieve the required board density and bonding strength. After pressing, the boards are cut to length, cooled, stacked for conditioning, and then sanded to the specified thickness. Final processing includes cutting to customer-specified dimensions, quality inspection, packaging, warehousing, and shipment of finished products. |
| Material properties | Volumetric mass density: 645 kg/m3 Volumetric mass density: 645 kg/m3 |
| Manufacturing site | Rizhao Osborne Decoration Material CO.,LTD Rizhao factory China rizhao 276800 Timber Trade Processing Demonstration Zone，Lanshan，Rizhao，Shandong |
| UN CPC code | 3143. Particle board and similar board of wood or other ligneous materials |
| Geographical scope | China, Global |
| Geographical scope description | The manufacturing, use, and end-of-life of the product all occur within China, while raw material supply and transport are modelled using globally representative (GLO) datasets. |
| Actual or technical lifespan | 15 year(s) |
Product images
Particle Board（P6）
| Product name | Particle Board（P6） |
|---|---|
| Product identification | P6 is particle board, which is engineered wood-based panels manufactured by bonding wood particles with adhesives through a specific production process. P6 refers to particle board for use in furniture under humid conditions. |
| Product description | Particle Board uses imported high-quality pine wood as raw material, uses environmentally friendly glue. The whole production process goes through steps like drying, screening, paving, etc. The "core" layer of the board adopts a criss-cross directional paving method. The core layer is arranged horizontally and the surface is arranged vertically. It has strong nail holding force and low water absorption expansion rate. It's also easy to process and not easy to deform. The board surface is super flat which can be compared with medium and high density fiberboard, suitable for various process and melamine lamination. It can be widely used for all kinds of finished furniture and customized furniture, bookcases, bedrooms, whole house customization especially whole house space for children's standards. The reference service life of the Particle Board is 15 years. |
| Product information from external sources | More information and explanatory materials can be found at: https://www.treezogroup.com |
| Technical purpose of product | The product is manufactured in compliance with GB/T 4897-2015; Q/QNZ 031-2021 standards. |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | The production process starts with production planning based on customer orders and inventory levels, followed by raw material preparation. Logs are debarked, chipped, and processed into wood flakes or sawdust, which are subsequently dried through a thermal drying process. After drying, the material is screened and classified into surface and core layers. Adhesives (such as urea-formaldehyde resin), paraffin, and other additives are accurately metered and blended with the dried particles. The resinated particles are formed into a loose mat through mechanical and air-flow forming systems, then pre-compacted to improve density and handling stability. The mat is subsequently hot-pressed under controlled temperature, pressure, and speed to achieve the required board density and bonding strength. After pressing, the boards are cut to length, cooled, stacked for conditioning, and then sanded to the specified thickness. Final processing includes cutting to customer-specified dimensions, quality inspection, packaging, warehousing, and shipment of finished products. |
| Material properties | Volumetric mass density: 645 kg/m3 Volumetric mass density: 645 kg/m3 |
| Manufacturing site | Rizhao Osborne Decoration Material CO.,LTD Rizhao factory China rizhao 276800 Timber Trade Processing Demonstration Zone，Lanshan，Rizhao，Shandong |
| UN CPC code | 3143. Particle board and similar board of wood or other ligneous materials |
| Geographical scope | China, Global |
| Geographical scope description | The manufacturing, use, and end-of-life of the product all occur within China, while raw material supply and transport are modelled using globally representative (GLO) datasets. |
| Actual or technical lifespan | 15 year(s) |
Product images
Technical characteristics and performance
c-PCR-006: Wood and wood-based products for use in construction
| Product name | Density | Moisture content |
|---|---|---|
| Particle Board（P2） | 645 | 32.25 |
| Particle Board（P6） | 645 | 32.25 |
Technical performance
| Product name | Product core material | Environmental protection grade | Product specification | Product application standard |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particle Board（P2） | High-quality imported pine wood | ENF grade / F☆☆☆☆ grade / E0 grade | 2440/2800*1220*9/18/25/customize | GB/T 4897-2015; Q/QNZ 031-2021 |
| Particle Board（P6） | High-quality imported pine wood | F★★★★ grade; E0 grade | 2440/2800*1220*18/customize | GB/T 4897-2015; Q/QNZ 031-2021 |
Content declaration
| Content declaration of multiple products | -The mass (weight) of one unit of a product, as purchased or per declared unit: 645kg/m3 -The following information is presented based on a worst-case scenario. |
|---|---|
| Hazardous and toxic substances | The product does not contain any substances from the SVHC candidate list in concentrations exceeding 0.1% of its weight. |
Product content
| Content name | Mass, kg | Post-consumer recycled material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wood（dry） | 537.15 | 0 | 41.14 | 265.35 |
| Adhesive | 75.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Water | 32.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 645 | 0 | 41.14 | 265.35 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | |||
Packaging materials
| Material name | Mass, kg | Mass-% (versus the product) | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Packaging – paper | 2.14 | 0.33 | 0.96 |
| Packaging – wood | 22.82 | 3.54 | 6.65 |
| Packaging – plastic | 1.06 | 0.16 | 0 |
| Total | 26.02 | 4.03 | 7.61 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | ||
LCA information
| EPD based on declared or functional unit | Declared unit |
|---|---|
| Declared unit and reference flow | Particle boards（P2、P6） Volume: 1 m3 |
| Conversion factor to mass | 645 |
| Are infrastructure or capital goods included in any upstream, core or downstream processes? | |
| Datasources used for this EPD | ecoinvent database (general) ecoinvent 3.10 database |
| LCA Software | SimaPro SimaPro 9.6 |
| Additional information about the underlying LCA-based information | CUT-OFF RULES： This study includes all raw material and energy consumption. All inputs and outputs of the unit processes for which data is available are included in the calculation. There is no neglected unit process more than 1% of total mass and energy flows per unit process. The total neglected input flows per module is less than 5 % of energy usage and mass. ALLOCATION METHODS： In this study, allocation is conducted in the following order: A. Allocation should be avoided. B. Allocation should be based on physical properties (e.g. mass, volume) when the difference in revenue is small. C. Allocation should be based on economic values. ELECTRICITY MIX： Part of the electricity was purchased from the State Grid, and part was generated by distributed photovoltaic (PV) power generation.The GWP-GHG data for grid electricity are taken from the ecoinvent 3.10 database (The grid electricity factor is represented by the dataset “Electricity, low voltage {CN} | market group for electricity, low voltage | EN 15804, U”, while the photovoltaic electricity factor is represented by the dataset “Electricity, low voltage {CN-SD} | electricity production, photovoltaic, 3 kWp slanted-roof installation, single-Si, panel, mounted | EN 15804, U”). In accordance with Section 4.3.6 of PCR 2019:14 version 2.0.1, the datasets used for modelling electricity and heat include the impacts associated with the construction of the related infrastructure BIOMASS FUEL: Thermal energy used in the production process is generated from biomass fuel, mainly consisting of bark and similar wood residues. The greenhouse gas emissions from biomass combustion are calculated based on the biogenic carbon content of the biomass materials. END OF LIFE SCENARIO (C1-C4)： Module C1:There is no energy consumption in the demolition stage. The product is demolished manually. Module C2: An average distance of 80 km is assumed for the transport to landfill site, and 130 km for the transport to incineration facilities. The transportation mode is Lorry 16- 32 metric tons, EURO5. Module C3-C4:Due to the lack of representative and reliable end-of-life treatment data for post-consumer wood products under Chinese conditions, the end-of-life stage is conservatively modelled assuming 100% landfill disposal. BENEFITS AND LOADS BEYOND THE SYSTEM BOUNDARY (MODULE D): At the end-of-life stage, no recycling or recovery routes are considered. Consequently, although Module D is included in the system boundary, no potential benefits or loads beyond the system boundary arise, and Module D results are reported as zero. |
| Version of the EN 15804 reference package | EF Reference Package 3.1 |
| Characterisation methods | EN 15804 +A2 LCIA & LCI indicators V1.00 / EN 15804 official |
| Technology description including background system | The declared product is particle board (P2 and P6) for use in furniture and interior applications. The core material of the product is imported pine wood, bonded with urea-formaldehyde resin and small amounts of additives. The manufacturing process includes wood particle preparation, drying, blending with resin, mat forming, hot pressing, cutting and finishing. Primary production data are used for the main manufacturing processes at the production site, while background data for upstream raw materials, energy supply and transportation are taken from recognized LCA databases. The background system covers the production of raw materials, electricity and thermal energy generation, auxiliary materials and transportation. The use stage does not involve energy or material consumption. At end of life, the particle board is assumed to be 100% disposed of by landfill in accordance with the defined end-of-life scenario. |
| Scrap (recycled material) inputs contribution level | Less than 10% of the GWP-GHG results in modules A1-A3 come from scrap inputs |
Data quality assessment
| Description of data quality assessment and reference years | Time representativeness: From 2024.1.1 to 2024.12.31 |
|---|
Data quality assessment
| Process name | Source type | Source | Reference year | Data category | Share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Production of raw and auxiliary materials (no upstream EPD) | Database | Ecoinvent v3.10 | 2024 | secondary data | 0% |
| Generation of electricity and heat used in manufacturing of product | Collection data | EPD Owner Ecoinvent v3.10 | 2024 | Primary data | 30.04% |
| Transport to manufacturing site | Collection data | EPD Owner Ecoinvent v3.10 | 2024 | Primary data | 26.09% |
| Total share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 | 56.129999999999995% | ||||
| The share of primary data is calculated based on GWP-GHG results. It is a simplified indicator for data quality that supports the use of more primary data to increase the representativeness of and comparability between EPDs. Note that the indicator does not capture all relevant aspects of data quality and is not comparable across product categories. | |||||
Electricity data
| Electricity used in the manufacturing process in A3 (A5 for services) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type of electricity mix | Specific electricity mix as generated, or purchased from an electricity supplier, demonstrated by a contractual instrument | |
| Energy sources | Hydro | 0% |
| Wind | 0% | |
| Solar | 100% | |
| Biomass | 0% | |
| Geothermal | 0% | |
| Waste | 0% | |
| Nuclear | 0% | |
| Natural gas | 0% | |
| Coal | 0% | |
| Oil | 0% | |
| Peat | 0% | |
| Other | 0% | |
| GWP-GHG intensity (kg CO2 eq./kWh) | 0.01 kg CO2 eq./kWh | |
| Method used to calculate residual electricity mix | The GWP-GHG data for photovoltaic electricity factor is represented by the dataset “Electricity, low voltage {CN-SD} | electricity production, photovoltaic, 3 kWp slanted-roof installation, single-Si, panel, mounted | EN 15804, U”). In accordance with Section 4.3.6 of PCR 2019:14 version 2.0.1, the datasets used for modelling electricity and heat include the impacts associated with the construction of the related infrastructure. |
|---|
Electricity data
| Electricity used in THE MANUFACTURING PROCESS IN A3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type of electricity mix | Residual electricity mix on the market | |
| Energy sources | Hydro | 13% |
| Wind | 15.5% | |
| Solar | 26.5% | |
| Biomass | 1.4% | |
| Geothermal | 0% | |
| Waste | 0% | |
| Nuclear | 1.8% | |
| Natural gas | 4.3% | |
| Coal | 35.7% | |
| Oil | 0% | |
| Peat | 0% | |
| Other | 1.8% | |
| GWP-GHG intensity (kg CO2 eq./kWh) | 0.85 kg CO2 eq./kWh | |
| Method used to calculate residual electricity mix | The GWP-GHG data for grid electricity are taken from the ecoinvent 3.10 database (The grid electricity factor is represented by the dataset “Electricity, low voltage {CN} | market group for electricity, low voltage | EN 15804, U”. In accordance with Section 4.3.6 of PCR 2019:14 version 2.0.1, the datasets used for modelling electricity and heat include the impacts associated with the construction of the related infrastructure. |
|---|
System boundary
| Description of the system boundary | c) Cradle to grave and module D (A + B + C + D). |
|---|---|
| Excluded modules | Yes, there is an excluded module, or there are excluded modules |
| Justification for the omission of modules | For this particleboard product, only B2 (maintenance) is involved in the B stage; meanwhile, since the dismantling process is manual, the C1 stage is not applicable. |
Declared modules
| Product stage | Construction process stage | Use stage | End of life stage | Beyond product life cycle | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Raw material supply | Transport | Manufacturing | Transport to site | Construction installation | Use | Maintenance | Repair | Replacement | Refurbishment | Operational energy use | Operational water use | De-construction demolition | Transport | Waste processing | Disposal | Reuse-Recovery-Recycling-potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modules declared | X | X | X | X | X | ND | X | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Geography | Global | Global | China | China | China | N/A | China | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | China | China | China | China | China | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share of specific data | 56.14% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - products | 14.73% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - sites | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer | The share of specific/primary data and both variations (products and sites) refer to GWP-GHG results only. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description of the process flow diagram(s)
Process flow diagram of the product system, divided into the life-cycle stages and modules (or other division of the product life cycle, if defined in the PCR), showing the main processes included and the system boundary of the LCA. The diagram shall make it clear when the end-of-waste state is reached for main input flows of reused/recycled materials and recovered energy, and for output flows of reused/recycled materials and recovered energy exiting the end-of-life stage.
Process flow diagram(s) related images
Default scenario
| Name of the default scenario | Landfill Disposal |
|---|---|
| Description of the default scenario | In this scenario, the particle board is manually demolished at the end of its service life without energy consumption. The generated waste is transported to a landfill site with an average distance of 80 km by lorry (16–32 metric tons, Euro 5). The particle board waste is assumed to be fully disposed of by landfill, and no reuse, recycling or energy recovery processes are considered. Therefore, no benefits or loads beyond the system boundary are reported in Module D. |
Module A4: Transport to the building site
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A4 | Truck transportation |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module A4 | Truck transport based on actual distribution distances in China |
| Description of the default scenario in module A4 | The transport distance in Module A4 is based on actual distribution data. Finished particle board products are transported from the manufacturing site to construction sites by diesel trucks (16–32 ton) complying with the Euro 5 emission standard. |
| Module A4 information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
Distance | 360.89 | km |
| Fuel type | Diesel | N/A |
| Vehicle | Truck, lorry, 16 - 32 metric ton, EURO5 | N/A |
Module A5: Installation in the building
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A5 | Manual installation |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module A5 | Packaging waste is combusted, and installation is manual with no energy use |
| Description of the default scenario in module A5 | In this scenario, the packaging waste is combusted at this stage without energy recovery. For 1 m³ of particle board, 2.14 kg of boxboard, 1.06 kg of plastic, and 22.82 kg of wooden pallet are combusted, and no energy is required during installation as the product is installed manually. |
Module B2: Maintenance
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module B2 | Surface maintenance |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module B2 | Surface maintenance is required during the reference service life |
| Description of the default scenario in module B2 | During the use stage, the particle board requires regular surface cleaning.The maintenance process mainly involves tap water and a small amount of electricity. The annual maintenance requires 7.11 kg of tap water and 0.0289 kWh of electricity, over a reference service life of 15 years. |
| Module B2 information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
Net fresh water consumption during maintenance | 106.65 | kg |
| Net electricity consumption during maintenance | 0.4335 | kWh |
Module C: End-of-life
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module C | Landfill |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module C | Particle board is manually demolished and disposed of by landfill at end of life |
| Description of the default scenario in module C | Module C1:There is no energy consumption in the demolition stage. The product is demolished manually. Module C2: An average distance of 80 km is assumed for the transport to landfill site, and 130 km for the transport to incineration facilities. The transportation mode is Lorry 16- 32 metric tons, EURO5. Module C3-C4:Due to the lack of representative and reliable end-of-life treatment data for post-consumer wood products under Chinese conditions, the end-of-life stage is conservatively modelled assuming 100% landfill disposal. |
| Module C information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Disposal-Landfill | 645 | kg |
| Transport to landfill site | 80 | km |
| Vehicle | Truck, lorry, 16 - 32 metric ton, EURO5 | N/A |
| Fuel type | Diesel | N/A |
Reference service life
| Reference service life information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
Reference service life | 15 | year(s) |
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module D | None |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module D | No energy recovery or material substitution is considered. |
| Description of the default scenario in module D | At the end-of-life stage, no recycling or recovery routes are considered. Consequently, although Module D is included in the system boundary, no potential benefits or loads beyond the system boundary arise, and Module D results are reported as zero. |
Environmental performance
The estimated impact results are only relative statements, which do not indicate the endpoints of the impact categories, exceeding threshold values, safety margins and/or risks.
Mandatory environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - total | GWP-total | kg CO2 eq. | -2.36E+2 | 4.74E+1 | 4.02E+1 | ND | 5.51E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.51E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 1.05E+3 | 0.00E+0 |
| Climate change - fossil | GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq. | 5.12E+2 | 4.74E+1 | 3.63E+0 | ND | 5.53E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.51E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 7.34E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Climate change - biogenic | GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq. | -6.91E+2 | 5.93E-4 | 3.65E+1 | ND | -2.51E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.90E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 1.05E+3 | 0.00E+0 |
| Climate change - land use and land-use change | GWP-luluc | kg CO2 eq. | 3.34E-1 | 1.88E-2 | 3.92E-4 | ND | 2.63E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 6.02E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 4.07E-3 | 0.00E+0 |
| Ozone depletion | ODP | kg CFC-11 eq. | 1.55E-5 | 6.61E-7 | 1.50E-8 | ND | 2.56E-8 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.11E-7 | 0.00E+0 | 1.86E-7 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acidification | AP | mol H+ eq. | 5.12E+0 | 1.58E-1 | 7.15E-3 | ND | 3.00E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 5.05E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 5.11E-2 | 0.00E+0 |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq. | 1.02E-1 | 3.72E-3 | 2.36E-4 | ND | 1.29E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.19E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 5.60E-3 | 0.00E+0 |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | EP-marine | kg N eq. | 1.21E+0 | 5.12E-2 | 3.39E-3 | ND | 6.14E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.64E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 2.37E-1 | 0.00E+0 |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq. | 1.32E+1 | 5.57E-1 | 3.26E-2 | ND | 6.50E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.78E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 2.10E-1 | 0.00E+0 |
| Photochemical ozone formation | POCP | kg NMVOC eq. | 3.95E+0 | 2.20E-1 | 9.32E-3 | ND | 1.79E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 7.02E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 8.55E-2 | 0.00E+0 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metals | ADP-minerals&metals1 | kg Sb eq. | 2.24E-3 | 1.52E-4 | 2.98E-6 | ND | 2.34E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.84E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 1.57E-5 | 0.00E+0 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuels | ADP-fossil1 | MJ, net calorific value | 7.54E+3 | 6.64E+2 | 1.35E+1 | ND | 5.68E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.12E+2 | 0.00E+0 | 1.60E+2 | 0.00E+0 |
| Water use | WDP1 | m3 world eq. deprived | 2.82E+2 | 3.63E+0 | 4.19E-1 | ND | 4.59E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.16E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -1.03E+2 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | GWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial = Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator | ||||||||||||||||
Additional mandatory environmental performance indicators
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - GWP-GHG | GWP-GHG1 | kg CO2 eq. | 4.55E+2 | 4.74E+1 | 3.63E+0 | ND | 5.53E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.51E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 7.34E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | GWP-GHG = Global warming potential greenhouse gas. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The GWP-GHG indicator is termed GWP-IOBC/GHG in the ILCD+EPD+ data format. The indicator accounts for all greenhouse gases except biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. As such, the indicator is identical to GWP-total except that the CF for biogenic CO2 is set to zero. | ||||||||||||||||
Additional voluntary environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulate matter emissions | PM | Disease incidence | 3.12E-5 | 3.76E-6 | 1.02E-7 | ND | 4.00E-8 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.20E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 1.16E-6 | 0.00E+0 |
| Ionizing radiation - human health | IRP1 | kBq U235 eq. | 1.37E+1 | 5.46E-1 | 1.30E-2 | ND | 3.00E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.74E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 1.59E-1 | 0.00E+0 |
| Eco-toxicity - freshwater | ETP-fw2 | CTUe | 3.40E+3 | 1.77E+2 | 1.30E+1 | ND | 2.42E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 5.66E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 8.79E+1 | 0.00E+0 |
| Human toxicity - cancer effects | HTP-c2 | CTUh | 1.53E-6 | 2.46E-7 | 1.13E-8 | ND | 2.52E-9 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 7.85E-8 | 0.00E+0 | 4.05E-8 | 0.00E+0 |
| Human toxicity - non-cancer effects | HTP-nc2 | CTUh | 3.43E-6 | 4.25E-7 | 6.83E-8 | ND | 7.40E-9 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.36E-7 | 0.00E+0 | 1.73E-7 | 0.00E+0 |
| Land-use related impacts/soil quality | SQP2 | Dimensionless | 2.16E+4 | 3.96E+2 | 6.82E+0 | ND | 1.28E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.27E+2 | 0.00E+0 | 3.74E+2 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | PM = Potential incidence of disease due to particulate matter emissions; IRP = Potential human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; HTP-nc = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; SQP = Potential soil quality index. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 2 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
Additional voluntary environmental performance indicators
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acronyms | |||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
Resource use indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PERE | MJ, net calorific value | 3.68E+3 | 8.72E+0 | 2.36E-1 | ND | 6.48E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.79E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 2.37E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| PERM | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| PERT | MJ, net calorific value | 3.68E+3 | 8.72E+0 | 2.36E-1 | ND | 6.48E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.79E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 2.37E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| PENRE | MJ, net calorific value | 7.54E+3 | 6.64E+2 | 1.35E+1 | ND | 5.68E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.12E+2 | 0.00E+0 | 1.60E+2 | 0.00E+0 |
| PENRM | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| PENRT | MJ, net calorific value | 7.54E+3 | 6.64E+2 | 1.35E+1 | ND | 5.68E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.12E+2 | 0.00E+0 | 1.60E+2 | 0.00E+0 |
| SM | kg | 1.87E+0 | 2.98E-1 | 1.27E-2 | ND | 4.78E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 9.53E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 5.79E-2 | 0.00E+0 |
| RSF | MJ, net calorific value | 3.90E-2 | 3.80E-3 | 9.16E-5 | ND | 7.76E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.21E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 1.09E-3 | 0.00E+0 |
| NRSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| FW | m3 | 6.76E+0 | 8.86E-2 | 9.88E-3 | ND | 1.07E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.83E-2 | 0.00E+0 | -2.39E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | PERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Waste indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HWD | kg | 3.91E+1 | 1.16E+0 | 2.93E-1 | ND | 6.61E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 3.72E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 2.80E-1 | 0.00E+0 |
| NHWD | kg | 5.10E+2 | 2.19E+1 | 2.74E+1 | ND | 2.77E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 6.99E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 3.20E+3 | 0.00E+0 |
| RWD | kg | 3.33E-3 | 1.34E-4 | 3.20E-6 | ND | 7.23E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.27E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 3.89E-5 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | HWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Output flow indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRU | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| MFR | kg | 3.11E-1 | 4.90E-3 | 1.12E-4 | ND | 4.35E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.56E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 2.70E-3 | 0.00E+0 |
| MER | kg | 1.17E-3 | 4.29E-5 | 1.15E-6 | ND | 2.60E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.37E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 1.11E-5 | 0.00E+0 |
| EEE | MJ, net calorific value | 6.98E-1 | 4.83E-2 | 1.24E-3 | ND | 9.90E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.55E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 1.52E-2 | 0.00E+0 |
| EET | MJ, net calorific value | 2.57E+0 | 9.75E-2 | 2.92E-3 | ND | 4.39E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 3.12E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 1.83E-2 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | CRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Additional environmental information
None
Additional social and economic information
None
Abbreviations
EN European Norm (Standard)
EPD Environmental Product Declaration
EF Environmental Footprint
GPI General Programme Instructions
ISO International Organization for Standardization
LCA Life Cycle Assessment
PCR Product Category Rules
c-PCR Complementary Product Category Rules
CEN European Committee for Standardization
CLC Co-location centre
CPC Central product classification
GHS Globally harmonized system of classification and labelling of chemicals
GRI Global Reporting Initiative
References
This study has been conducted according to the requirements of ISO 14040:2006, ISO 14044:2006, EN 15804:2012+A2:2019, PCR 2019:14 PCR Construction Products v2.0.1, and International EPD System: General Programme Instructions v5.0.1.
Version history
Version 001, 2025-12-26
Original version of the EPD