EPD-IES-0027147:001

Architectural aluminium extrusion profiles

This report is for architectural aluminium extrusion profiles with surface treatment. The powder spraying treatment is a dry surface treatment procedure, in which extremely fine pigment particles are electrostatically treated and sprayed onto the product to form a layer, which is formed after solidification in a curing oven. This treatment has a beautiful surface, durability, scratch resistance, chemical resistance, UV protection, and no waste liquid discharge, perfect corner coverage effect.

General information

EPD OwnerJiangyin Jianbang Aluminium Co.,Ltd
Registration numberEPD-IES-0027147:001
EPD typeEPD of a single product from a manufacturer/service provider
StatusValid
Initial version date2026-01-14
Validity date2031-01-13
Standards conformanceISO 14025:2006, EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021
Geographical scopeAustralia
An EPD may be updated or depublished if conditions change. This is the latest version of the EPD.

Programme information

ProgrammeThe International EPD® System 
AddressEPD International AB Box 210 60 SE-100 31 Stockholm Sweden
Websitewww.environdec.com
E-mailsupport@environdec.com

Product category rules

CEN standard EN 15804 serves as the Core Product Category Rules (PCR)
Product Category Rules (PCR)2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) (version 2.0.1) 2.0.1
PCR review was conducted byThe Technical Committee of the International EPD System. See www.environdec.com for a list of members. Review chair: Rob Rouwette (chair), Noa Meron (co-chair). The review panel may be contacted via the Secretariat www.environdec.com/support.

Verification

LCA accountabilityChao Wang, wangchao@1mi1.cn, Jiangyin Jianbang Aluminium Co.,Ltd
Independent third-party verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006, via
Third-party verifierWenjun Du (CTI Certification Co.,Ltd)
Approved byInternational EPD System
Procedure for follow-up of data during EPD validity involves third party verifier
*EPD Process Certification involves an accredited certification body certifying and periodically auditing the EPD process and conducting external and independent verification of EPDs that are regularly published. More information can be found in the General Programme Instructions on www.envrondec.com.

Ownership and limitation on use of EPD

Limitations

EPDs within the same product category but published in different EPD programmes, may not be comparable. For two EPDs to be comparable, they shall be based on the same PCR (including the same first-digit version number) or be based on fully aligned PCRs or versions of PCRs; cover products with identical functions, technical performances and use (e.g. identical declared/functional units); have identical scope in terms of included life-cycle stages (unless the excluded life-cycle stage is demonstrated to be insignificant); apply identical impact assessment methods (including the same version of characterisation factors); and be valid at the time of comparison.

Ownership

The EPD Owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.

Information about EPD Owner

EPD OwnerJiangyin Jianbang Aluminium Co.,Ltd
Contact person nameJianyang Cao
Contact person e-mailjyjbly@163.com
Organisation addressChina Jiangyin 214413 106 Yungu Road, Gushan Town

Description of the organisation of the EPD Owner

Established in 2003, Jiangyin Jianbang Aluminium Co., Ltd is a medium-sized enterprise specializing in the production of aluminium profiles, winning market share with advanced equipment, strict management, and high-quality services. The main business includes architectural aluminium profiles, industrial aluminium profiles, electronic aluminium profiles and aluminium profiles expert business. As a professional aluminium product enterprise with over 20 years of experience, Jianbang has a high-quality brand influence in the industry, with unique characteristics in terms of industry scale, technological innovation, brand building, standard control, and management philosophy. Jianbang is committed to creating a "Chinese Famous Brand" and moving towards a higher and better future.

Organisation images

Organisation logo

Product information

Product nameArchitectural aluminium extrusion profiles
Product identificationThis Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) is the specific product EPD, just for architectural aluminium extrusion profiles with surface treatment of coating.
Product descriptionThis report is for architectural aluminium extrusion profiles with surface treatment. The powder spraying treatment is a dry surface treatment procedure, in which extremely fine pigment particles are electrostatically treated and sprayed onto the product to form a layer, which is formed after solidification in a curing oven. This treatment has a beautiful surface, durability, scratch resistance, chemical resistance, UV protection, and no waste liquid discharge, perfect corner coverage effect.
Product information from external sourceshttps://www.chinamoshell.com
Technical purpose of productArchitectural aluminum extrusion profiles are engineered to meet the rigorous demands of contemporary construction. Despite their lightweight nature, these profiles exhibit exceptional strength-to-weight ratios, enabling them to withstand structural stresses without compromising on agility during installation. Their inherent resistance to corrosion—whether from moisture, UV exposure, or environmental pollutants—ensures longevity even in harsh climates, from coastal areas to industrial zones.
Manufacturing or service provision descriptionThe manufacturing process of Jianbang’s architectural aluminium extrusion profiles mainly includes preheating, extrusion, cutting & aging, surface treatment and packaging.
Material propertiesVolumetric mass density: 2700 kg/m3 Linear mass density: 3.215 kg/m
Volumetric mass density:
2700 kg/m3
Linear mass density:
3.215 kg/m
Manufacturing siteJiangyin Jianbang Aluminium Co., Ltd China Jiangyin, Jiangsu 214413 106 Yungu Road, Gushan Town 135 Yungu Road, Gushan Town
UN CPC code41532. Bars, rods and profiles, of aluminium
Geographical scopeAustralia
Geographical scope descriptionProducts are manufactured in China, and delivered to Australia.

Product images

Technical characteristics and performance

Technical performance

Product nameDensityLengthWidthHeightWall thicknessAvailable form
Architectural aluminium extrusion profiles3.215 kg/m3.00-6.00 m160 mm65 mm3.0mmL shape, Z shape, H shape etc.

Content declaration

Hazardous and toxic substancesThe product does not contain any substances from the SVHC candidate list in concentrations exceeding 0.1% of its weight.
Product content
Content nameMass, kgPost-consumer recycled material, mass-% of productBiogenic material, mass-% of productBiogenic material1, kg C/declared unit
Alu billets 1.252651.8800
Lubricating oil0.0009000
Coating powder0.0137000
Total1.267251.8800
Note 11 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2
Packaging materials
Material nameMass, kgMass-% (versus the product)Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit
Carton box0.01451.140.0065
Packaging film0.00410.320
Total0.01861.460.0065
Note 11 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2

LCA information

EPD based on declared or functional unitDeclared unit
Declared unit and reference flowArchitectural aluminium extrusion profiles Mass: 1 kg
Conversion factor to mass1
Are infrastructure or capital goods included in any upstream, core or downstream processes?
Datasources used for this EPDecoinvent database (general) ecoinvent 3.11 database
LCA SoftwareSimaPro SimaPro 9.6
Version of the EN 15804 reference packageEF Reference Package 3.1
Characterisation methodsGWP 100,EN 15804, Version: EF3.1, April 2025
Technology description including background systemThe main component of architectural aluminium extrusion profiles products is aluminium billets. The manufacturing process of Jianbang’s architectural aluminium extrusion profiles mainly includes preheating, extrusion, cutting & aging, surface treatment and packaging.
Scrap (recycled material) inputs contribution levelLess than 10% of the GWP-GHG results in modules A1-A3 come from scrap inputs

Data quality assessment

Description of data quality assessment and reference yearsThis report covers architectural aluminium extrusion profiles product from Jianbang in Jiangyin and provided data for the period from January 2024 to December 2024. In this study, generic data for certain processes were sourced from the databases in SimaPro 10.2. The LCI data was collected from Jianbang. The energy consumption data for architectural aluminium extrusion profiles production used generic data from database. The products are manufactured by aluminium billets, and the site is powered by the State Grid. Background data was sourced from the Ecoinvent 3.11. The technology represented the average technology at the time of data collection.
Data quality assessment
Process nameSource typeSourceReference yearData categoryShare of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3
Raw materialsCollected dataEPD owner2024Primary data93.7%
Raw materials transportationCollected dataEPD owner2024Secondary data0%
ManufacturingDatabaseEcoinvent v3.112024Primary data5.16%
Total share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A398.86%
The share of primary data is calculated based on GWP-GHG results. It is a simplified indicator for data quality that supports the use of more primary data to increase the representativeness of and comparability between EPDs. Note that the indicator does not capture all relevant aspects of data quality and is not comparable across product categories.
Electricity data
Electricity used in the manufacturing process in A3 (A5 for services)
Type of electricity mixSpecific electricity mix as generated, or purchased from an electricity supplier, demonstrated by a contractual instrument
Energy sourcesHydro0.51%
Wind6.67%
Solar12.08%
Biomass0%
Geothermal0%
Waste0%
Nuclear8.05%
Natural gas10.93%
Coal61.59%
Oil0.17%
Peat0%
Other0%
GWP-GHG intensity (kg CO2 eq./kWh)0.76 kg CO2 eq./kWh
Method used to calculate residual electricity mixAccording to Jianbang, the grid data on electricity of for the site in Jiangyin is based on the State Grid Cooperation of East China Branch (ECGC).

System boundary

Description of the system boundarya) Cradle to gate with modules C1-C4 and module D (A1-A3 + C + D).
Excluded modulesNo, there is no excluded module, or there are no excluded modules

Declared modules

Product stageConstruction process stageUse stageEnd of life stageBeyond product life cycle
Raw material supplyTransportManufacturingTransport to siteConstruction installationUseMaintenanceRepairReplacementRefurbishmentOperational energy useOperational water useDe-construction demolitionTransportWaste processingDisposalReuse-Recovery-Recycling-potential
ModuleA1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Modules declaredXXXNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDXXXXX
GeographyChinaChinaChinaN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AAustraliaAustraliaAustraliaAustraliaAustralia
Share of specific data98.86%--------------
Variation - products0%--------------
Variation - sites0%--------------
DisclaimerThe share of specific/primary data and both variations (products and sites) refer to GWP-GHG results only.

Description of the process flow diagram(s)

The system boundary considered in this LCA study is “cradle to gate with modules C1-C4 and module D”. A1-A3: Product stage (raw material acquisition, transport to manufacturing site and manufacturing) C1-C4: End-of-life stage (deconstruction, transport, waste processing and disposal) D: Reuse, recovery and/or recycling potentials

Process flow diagram(s) related images

Default scenario

Name of the default scenarioMixed end-of-life scenario
Description of the default scenarioDefault scenario is a mix of end-of-life

Module C: End-of-life

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module CEnd-of-life scenario
Brief description of the default scenario in module CDefault data from PCR and Australia's recycling ratio are used for modules C1-C4.
Description of the default scenario in module C80km of road transportation for products or materials not to be incinerated (C2) from building site to waste treatment site is defaulted. As the processes in demolition/deconstruction (C1), waste processing (C3) and disposal (C4), default data is also used according to PCR. According to data from Australian Aluminium Council - Scrap Aluminium Recycling in Australia, more than 95% of Australia’s scrap aluminium is exported for recycling. Then, a waste management scenario of 5% landfill and 95% recycling was adopted for the waste disposal.
Module C informationValueUnit
Collected with mixed construction waste1
kg
Waste transportation (from building site to MSW treatment site)80
km
Waste processing treatment(Loading and unloading at sorting facility)1.8
kWh
Waste processing treatment(Mechanical sorting)2.2
kWh
Waste processing treatment(Treatment of other materials )0.8
kWh
Recovery(recycling）0.95
kg
Disposal（Product or material for final deposition）0.05
kg
Disposal（Compacting of inert construction waste for landfills）1.6
kWh

Module D: Beyond product life cycle

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module DBenefits and loads
Brief description of the default scenario in module DBenefits and loads
Description of the default scenario in module DAccording to the PCR, Module D assesses the impact of the net flows of recovered materials (recycled or reused) from the life cycle stages A to C, the net flow can be described by the difference between M MR in and M MR out. In this LCA study, secondary material like recycled aluminium used in alu billets production was used in the production stage, so the M MR in is 0.65 kg. As it is referred above, 95 % of waste aluminium is recycled, which means that M MR out is 0.95kg. So, for 1kg architectural aluminium extrusion profiles, 0.3 kg aluminium was considered as net flow to assess the impacts.
Module D informationValueUnit
Recycled content0.3
kg

Additional scenario 1

Name of the additional scenario100% recycling at end-of-life scenario
Description of the additional scenario100% recycling at end-of-life scenario

Module C: End-of-life

Description of the additional scenario in module CIt is assumed that 100% of the wastes are recycled. 80km of road transportation for products or materials not to be incinerated (C2) from building site to waste treatment site is defaulted. As the processes in demolition/deconstruction of steel, wood, and other materials (C1), waste processing (C3) and disposal (C4), default data is also used according to PCR.
Module C informationValueUnit
Collected with mixed construction waste1
kg
Waste transportation (from building site to MSW treatment site)80
km
Recycling1
kg
Loading and unloading at sorting facility 1.8
kWh
Mechanical sorting2.2
kWh
Treatment of other materials 0.8
kWh

Module D: Beyond product life cycle

Description of the additional scenario in module DBecause it is assumed that 100% of the wastes are recycled, the module D is 100%recycled material.
Module D informationValueUnit
recycled content1
kg

Additional scenario 2

Name of the additional scenario100% landfill at end-of-life scenario
Description of the additional scenario100% landfill at end-of-life scenario

Module C: End-of-life

Description of the additional scenario in module CIt is assumed that 100% of the wastes send to the landfill site. 50km of road transportation for products or materials not to be incinerated (C2) from building site to waste treatment site is defaulted. As the processes in demolition/deconstruction of steel, wood, and other materials (C1), waste processing (C3) and disposal (C4), default data is also used according to PCR.
Module C informationValueUnit
Collected with mixed construction waste1
kg
Disposal(landfill)1
kg
Waste transportation50
km
Compacting of inert construction waste for landfills1.6
kWh

Module D: Beyond product life cycle

Description of the additional scenario in module DBecause the waste product is 100% landfill, the module D is zero.

Additional scenario 3

Name of the additional scenario100% incineration at end-of-life stage
Description of the additional scenario100% incineration at end-of-life stage

Module C: End-of-life

Description of the additional scenario in module CIt is assumed that 100% of the wastes are incinerated. 130km of road transportation for products or materials to be incinerated (C2) from building site to waste treatment site is defaulted. As the processes in demolition/deconstruction of steel, wood, and other materials (C1), waste processing (C3) and disposal (C4).
Module C informationValueUnit
Collected with mixed construction waste1
kg
Recovery (energy recovery)1
kg
Waste transportation (from building site to MSW treatment site)130
km
Loading and unloading at sorting facility 1.8
kWh
Mechanical sorting2.2
kWh
Treatment of other materials0.8
kWh

Module D: Beyond product life cycle

Description of the additional scenario in module DAccording to the literature, the incineration of waste aluminium products does not generate calorific value. Therefore, the module D is 0.

Environmental performance

The estimated impact results are only relative statements, which do not indicate the endpoints of the impact categories, exceeding threshold values, safety margins and/or risks.

Mandatory environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804

Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Climate change - totalGWP-totalkg CO2 eq.1.36E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND7.98E-51.59E-23.43E-28.41E-4-5.29E+0
Climate change - fossilGWP-fossilkg CO2 eq.1.36E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND7.98E-51.59E-22.03E-38.39E-4-5.28E+0
Climate change - biogenicGWP-biogenickg CO2 eq.-8.00E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2.43E-83.58E-63.23E-21.62E-6-5.64E-3
Climate change - land use and land-use changeGWP-luluckg CO2 eq.3.38E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2.39E-87.11E-63.17E-69.17E-7-1.40E-2
Ozone depletionODPkg CFC-11 eq.8.72E-8NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.63E-122.02E-102.48E-111.77E-11-3.02E-8
AcidificationAPmol H+ eq.1.17E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND3.35E-75.42E-59.45E-65.20E-6-4.26E-2
Eutrophication aquatic freshwaterEP-freshwaterkg P eq.5.17E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND4.51E-91.74E-67.13E-71.19E-7-1.88E-3
Eutrophication aquatic marineEP-marinekg N eq.2.78E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.32E-81.72E-51.33E-52.14E-6-9.05E-3
Eutrophication terrestrialEP-terrestrialmol N eq.2.98E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.67E-71.87E-41.96E-52.07E-5-9.63E-2
Photochemical ozone formationPOCPkg NMVOC eq.8.20E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND6.98E-77.34E-51.03E-56.88E-6-2.71E-2
Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metalsADP-minerals&metals1kg Sb eq.2.33E-5NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.82E-115.20E-81.76E-91.83E-9-7.57E-6
Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuelsADP-fossil1MJ, net calorific value1.40E+2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND4.85E-32.20E-13.27E-21.63E-2-5.26E+1
Water useWDP1m3 world eq. deprived1.66E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.71E-61.02E-31.41E-38.11E-3-6.40E-1
AcronymsGWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial = Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).
Disclaimer 1The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator

Additional mandatory environmental performance indicators

Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Climate change - GWP-GHGGWP-GHG1kg CO2 eq.1.36E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND7.98E-51.59E-22.03E-38.39E-4-5.29E+0
AcronymsGWP-GHG = Global warming potential greenhouse gas.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).
Disclaimer 1The GWP-GHG indicator is termed GWP-IOBC/GHG in the ILCD+EPD+ data format. The indicator accounts for all greenhouse gases except biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. As such, the indicator is identical to GWP-total except that the CF for biogenic CO2 is set to zero.

Additional voluntary environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804

Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Particulate matter emissionsPMDisease incidence1.53E-6NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2.98E-121.23E-99.23E-111.07E-10-6.21E-7
Ionizing radiation - human healthIRP1kBq U235 eq.2.95E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.08E-61.77E-42.06E-42.37E-5-9.21E-2
Eco-toxicity - freshwaterETP-fw2CTUe3.51E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.94E-44.05E-22.87E-16.42E+0-1.32E+1
Human toxicity - cancer effectsHTP-c2CTUh7.48E-9NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.22E-142.65E-123.12E-134.60E-13-3.14E-9
Human toxicity - non-cancer effectsHTP-nc2CTUh9.94E-8NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND3.90E-131.36E-103.99E-118.60E-11-3.83E-8
Land-use related impacts/soil qualitySQP2Dimensionless2.74E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2.87E-41.29E-19.21E-33.05E-2-9.45E+0
AcronymsPM = Potential incidence of disease due to particulate matter emissions; IRP = Potential human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; HTP-nc = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; SQP = Potential soil quality index.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).
Disclaimer 1This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
Disclaimer 2The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator.

Resource use indicators according to EN 15804

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
PEREMJ, net calorific value1.31E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.42E-53.06E-32.63E-33.62E-4-5.39E+0
PERMMJ, net calorific value2.20E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
PERTMJ, net calorific value1.33E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.42E-53.06E-32.63E-33.62E-4-5.39E+0
PENREMJ, net calorific value9.30E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND7.28E-52.82E-21.34E-22.06E-3-3.76E+1
PENRMMJ, net calorific value3.15E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
PENRTMJ, net calorific value9.33E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND7.28E-52.82E-21.34E-22.06E-3-3.76E+1
SMkg6.50E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
RSFMJ, net calorific value0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
NRSFMJ, net calorific value0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
FWm36.79E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2.01E-73.00E-52.91E-51.88E-4-2.75E-2
AcronymsPERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Waste indicators according to EN 15804

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
HWDkg4.80E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND3.38E-81.48E-61.46E-71.14E-7-4.43E-4
NHWDkg5.27E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND1.93E-61.02E-21.02E-25.04E-2-1.52E-1
RWDkg7.28E-5NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2.60E-104.34E-85.02E-85.78E-9-2.28E-5
AcronymsHWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Output flow indicators according to EN 15804

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
CRUkg0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
MFRkg1.93E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+09.50E-10.00E+0
MERkg0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
EEEMJ, net calorific value0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
EETMJ, net calorific value0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
AcronymsCRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4

Additional scenario100% recycling at end-of-life scenario
Description of the scenario/methodOnly the end-of-life scenario and results are different from the default scenario.
Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4
Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Global warming potential - total GWP-totalkg CO2 eq.1.36E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND7.98E-51.62E-21.68E-30.00E+0-1.76E+1
Global warming potential - fossil fuelsGWP-fossilkg CO2 eq.1.36E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND7.98E-51.62E-21.68E-30.00E+0-1.76E+1
Global warming potential - biogenicGWP-biogenickg CO2 eq.-8.00E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2.43E-83.65E-62.46E-60.00E+0-1.88E-2
Global warming potential - land use and land use changeGWP-luluckg CO2 eq.3.38E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2.39E-87.24E-63.21E-60.00E+0-4.66E-2
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer ODPkg CFC 11 eq.8.72E-8NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.63E-122.05E-102.29E-110.00E+0-1.01E-7
Acidification potential, accumulated exceedance APmol H+ eq.1.17E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND3.35E-75.52E-58.22E-60.00E+0-1.42E-1
Eutrophication potential - freshwater EP-freshwaterkg P eq.5.17E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND4.51E-91.77E-67.29E-70.00E+0-6.28E-3
Eutrophication potential - marineEP-marinekg N eq.2.78E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.32E-81.75E-51.63E-60.00E+0-3.02E-2
Eutrophication potential - terrestrialEP-terrestrialmol N eq.2.98E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.67E-71.90E-41.64E-50.00E+0-3.21E-1
Photochemical ozone creation potentialPOCPkg NMVOC eq.8.20E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND6.98E-77.48E-56.10E-60.00E+0-9.02E-2
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resourcesADPEkg Sb eq.2.33E-5NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.82E-115.30E-81.59E-90.00E+0-2.52E-5
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resourcesADPFMJ, net calorific value1.40E+2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND4.85E-32.24E-13.15E-20.00E+0-1.75E+2
Water (user) deprivation potentialWDPm3 world eq. deprived1.66E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.71E-61.04E-32.18E-40.00E+0-2.13E+0
AcronymsGWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels
DisclaimersThe results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4

Additional scenario100% landfill at end-of-life scenario
Description of the scenario/methodOnly the end-of-life scenario and results are different from the default scenario.
Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4
Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Global warming potential - totalGWP-totalkg CO2 eq.1.36E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND7.98E-51.01E-20.00E+01.68E-20.00E+0
Global warming potential - fossil fuelsGWP-fossilkg CO2 eq.1.36E+1ND NDNDNDNDNDNDNDND7.98E-51.01E-20.00E+01.68E-20.00E+0
Global warming potential - biogenicGWP-biogenickg CO2 eq.-8.00E-3ND NDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2.43E-82.28E-60.00E+03.24E-50.00E+0
Global warming potential - land use and land use changeGWP-luluckg CO2 eq.3.38E-2ND NDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2.39E-84.53E-60.00E+01.83E-50.00E+0
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layerODPkg CFC 11 eq.8.72E-8ND NDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.63E-121.28E-100.00E+03.55E-100.00E+0
Acidification potential, accumulated exceedance APmol H+ eq.1.17E-1ND NDNDNDNDNDNDNDND3.35E-73.45E-50.00E+01.04E-40.00E+0
Eutrophication potential - freshwaterEP-freshwaterkg P eq.5.17E-3ND NDNDNDNDNDNDNDND4.51E-91.11E-60.00E+02.39E-60.00E+0
Eutrophication potential - marineEP-marinekg N eq.2.78E-2ND NDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.32E-81.09E-50.00E+04.28E-50.00E+0
Eutrophication potential - terrestrialEP-terrestrialmol N eq.2.98E-1ND NDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.67E-71.19E-40.00E+04.14E-40.00E+0
Photochemical ozone creation potentialPOCPkg NMVOC eq.8.20E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND6.98E-74.68E-50.00E+01.38E-40.00E+0
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resourcesADPEkg Sb eq.2.33E-5ND NDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.82E-113.31E-80.00E+03.66E-80.00E+0
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resourcesADPFMJ, net calorific value1.40E+2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND4.85E-31.40E-10.00E+03.25E-10.00E+0
Water (user) deprivation potentialWDPm3 world eq. deprived1.66E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.71E-66.50E-40.00E+0-1.62E-10.00E+0
AcronymsGWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels
DisclaimersThe results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4

Additional scenario100% incineration at end-of-life stage
Description of the scenario/methodOnly the end-of-life scenario and results are different from the default scenario.
Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4
Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Global warming potential - totalGWP-totalkg CO2 eq.1.36E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND7.98E-52.63E-22.78E-20.00E+00.00E+0
Global warming potential - fossil fuelsGWP-fossilkg CO2 eq.1.36E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND7.98E-52.63E-22.78E-20.00E+00.00E+0
Global warming potential - biogenicGWP-biogenickg CO2 eq.-8.00E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2.43E-85.93E-62.16E-50.00E+00.00E+0
Global warming potential - land use and land use changeGWP-luluckg CO2 eq.3.38E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2.39E-81.18E-55.08E-50.00E+00.00E+0
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layerODPkg CFC 11 eq.8.72E-8NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.63E-123.34E-104.70E-100.00E+00.00E+0
Acidification potential, accumulated exceedanceAPmol H+ eq.1.17E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND3.35E-78.97E-52.10E-40.00E+00.00E+0
Eutrophication potential - freshwaterEP-freshwaterkg P eq.5.17E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND4.51E-92.88E-65.76E-60.00E+00.00E+0
Eutrophication potential - marineEP-marinekg N eq.2.78E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.32E-82.84E-58.67E-50.00E+00.00E+0
Eutrophication potential - terrestrialEP-terrestrialmol N eq.2.98E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.67E-73.09E-49.39E-40.00E+00.00E+0
Photochemical ozone creation potentialPOCPkg NMVOC eq.8.20E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND6.98E-71.22E-42.82E-40.00E+00.00E+0
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resourcesADPEkg Sb eq.2.33E-5NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.82E-118.62E-87.10E-80.00E+00.00E+0
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resourcesADPFMJ, net calorific value1.40E+2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND4.85E-33.64E-14.52E-10.00E+00.00E+0
Water (user) deprivation potentialWDPm3 world eq. deprived1.66E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND5.71E-61.69E-31.14E-20.00E+00.00E+0
AcronymsGWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels
DisclaimersThe results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Abbreviations

Not applicable.

References

  • ISO 14025:2006 Environmental labels and declaration – Type III environmental declarations – Principles and procedures
  • ISO 14040:2006 Environmental management – Life cycle assessment – Principles and framework
  • ISO 14044:2006 Environmental management – Life cycle assessment – Requirements and guidelines
  • EN 15804:2012+A2:2019 Environmental product declaration - Core rules for the product category of construction products
  • PCR 2019:14. Construction products. Version 2.0.1
  • China Statistical Yearbook, 2022. National Bureau of Statistics of China.
  • National Waste Report 2022. (Released December 2022)
  • Australian Aluminum Council - Scrap Aluminum Recycling in Australia

Version history

Original version of the EPD