EPD-IES-0026210:002
TEMPORAY FENCES FOR CONSTRUCTION SITES
The analysis refers to the single temporary fences for costruction model "Cornice 2RMC" as this is the primary production model. The models; Mini frame, Panel with gate, Curved frame, CORNICE 2000X2000 have a total production volume of less than 10% of the total volume of panels for mobile fencing produced by Ferro Bulloni Italia spa.
The "Cornice" panel consists of: 2 uprights made from 40 mm diameter galvanised tube 2000 mm high, 2 cross-pieces made from 30 mm diameter galvanised tube 3250 mm long and a welded mesh made from electro-welded galvanised wire 3.10 mm in diameter. The uprights, crossbars and net are electrowelded to each other. The 30-40 mm diameter galvanised pipes are purchased from external suppliers already cut to size.
The electro-welding takes place without material input by means of autogenous welding.
The approximate weight of a temporary fence for construction sites model "Cornice 2RMC" with dimensions 2000 x 3350 mm is 11.87 kg.
The processes carried out by Ferro Bulloni Italia spa are: Production of the electrowelded mesh starting from purchased galvanised wire, assembly of the uprights/crossbars/electrowelded mesh and subsequent autogenous welding work.
General information
| EPD Owner | FERRO BULLONI ITALIA SPA |
|---|---|
| Registration number | EPD-IES-0026210:002 |
| EPD type | EPD of multiple products based on several representative products |
| Status | Valid |
| Initial version date | 2025-12-01 |
| Validity date | 2030-12-01 |
| Standards conformance | ISO 14025:2006, EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021 |
| Geographical scope | Europe |
| An EPD may be updated or depublished if conditions change. This is the latest version of the EPD. | |
Programme information
| Programme | The International EPD® System |
|---|---|
| Address | EPD International AB Box 210 60 SE-100 31 Stockholm Sweden |
| Website | www.environdec.com |
| support@environdec.com |
Product category rules
| CEN standard EN 15804 serves as the Core Product Category Rules (PCR) | |
| Product Category Rules (PCR) | 2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) (version 2.0.1) 2.0.1 |
|---|---|
| PCR review was conducted by | The Technical Committee of the International EPD System. See www.environdec.com for a list of members. Review chair: Rob Rouwette (chair), Noa Meron (co-chair). The review panel may be contacted via the Secretariat www.environdec.com/support. |
Verification
| LCA accountability | maurizioatzei@ferrobulloni.it, maurizioatzei@ferrobulloni.it, FERRO BULLONI ITALIA SPA |
|---|---|
| Independent third-party verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006, via | |
| Third-party verifier | RINA Services S.p.A. |
| Accredited by | Accredia |
| Accredited certification body address | Italy |
| Procedure for follow-up of data during EPD validity involves third party verifier | |
| *EPD Process Certification involves an accredited certification body certifying and periodically auditing the EPD process and conducting external and independent verification of EPDs that are regularly published. More information can be found in the General Programme Instructions on www.envrondec.com. | |
Ownership and limitation on use of EPD
Limitations
EPDs within the same product category but published in different EPD programmes, may not be comparable. For two EPDs to be comparable, they shall be based on the same PCR (including the same first-digit version number) or be based on fully aligned PCRs or versions of PCRs; cover products with identical functions, technical performances and use (e.g. identical declared/functional units); have identical scope in terms of included life-cycle stages (unless the excluded life-cycle stage is demonstrated to be insignificant); apply identical impact assessment methods (including the same version of characterisation factors); and be valid at the time of comparison.
Ownership
The EPD Owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.
Information about EPD Owner
| EPD Owner | FERRO BULLONI ITALIA SPA |
|---|---|
| Contact person name | MAURIZIO ATZEI |
| Contact person e-mail | maurizioatzei@ferrobulloni.it |
| Organisation address | Italy ROGENO 23849 VIA CALVENZANA INFERIORE, 1 |
Description of the organisation of the EPD Owner
Ferro Bulloni S.p.A. specialises in the design and production of metal fences, establishing itself as one of the European market leaders. Our core business consists of electro-welded panels, nets in coils, "T" and "Ø" posts, residential and industrial gates, temporary fencing for construction sites and security fencing. The products we manufacture are made from high quality raw materials.
Organisation logo
Product information
| Product name | TEMPORARY FENCES FOR CONSTRUCTION SITES |
|---|---|
| Product identification | TEMPORARY FENCES FOR CONSTRUCTION SITES MODEL: CORNICE 2RMC, MINI CORNICE 2RMMC, CORNICE CURVA 2RMCU, PANNELLO CON CANCELLETTO 2RMCC, CORNICE 2000X2000 2RM2X2 |
| Product description | The analysis refers to the single temporary fences for costruction model "Cornice 2RMC" as this is the primary production model. The models; Mini frame, Panel with gate, Curved frame, CORNICE 2000X2000 have a total production volume of less than 10% of the total volume of panels for mobile fencing produced by Ferro Bulloni Italia spa. The "Cornice" panel consists of: 2 uprights made from 40 mm diameter galvanised tube 2000 mm high, 2 cross-pieces made from 30 mm diameter galvanised tube 3250 mm long and a welded mesh made from electro-welded galvanised wire 3.10 mm in diameter. The uprights, crossbars and net are electrowelded to each other. The 30-40 mm diameter galvanised pipes are purchased from external suppliers already cut to size. The electro-welding takes place without material input by means of autogenous welding. The approximate weight of a temporary fence for construction sites model "Cornice 2RMC" with dimensions 2000 x 3350 mm is 11.87 kg. The processes carried out by Ferro Bulloni Italia spa are: Production of the electrowelded mesh starting from purchased galvanised wire, assembly of the uprights/crossbars/electrowelded mesh and subsequent autogenous welding work. |
| Technical purpose of product | PRODUCT FOR DELIMITING CONSTRUCTION SITE AREAS |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | The 'CORNICE 2RMC' panel consists of: 2 uprights made from 40 mm diameter galvanised tube, 2000 mm high, 2 cross-pieces made from 30 mm diameter galvanised tube, 3250 mm long, and a welded mesh made from 3.10 mm diameter electro-welded galvanised wire. The uprights, crossbars and net are electrowelded to each other. The 30-40 mm diameter galvanised pipes are purchased from external suppliers already cut to size. Advertising labels with dimensions of 448 x 132 mm are attached to the panels, which can be (according to customer requirements) made of PVC or aluminium. |
| Material properties | Mass per piece: 1 kg/piece Mass per piece: 1 kg/piece |
| Manufacturing site | FERRO BULLONI ITALIA SPA FERRO BULLONI ITALIA SPA Italy ROGENO 23849 VIA CALVENZANA INFERIORE, 1 |
| UN CPC code | 412. Products of iron or steel |
| Geographical scope | Europe |
| Actual or technical lifespan | 20 year(s) |
Product images
Content declaration
| Content declaration of multiple products | TEMPORARY FANCE PANEL MODEL: CORNICE 2RMC, MINI CORNICE 2RMMC, CORNICE CURVA 2RMCU, PANNELLO CON CANCELLETTO 2RMCC, CORNICE 2000X2000 2RM2X2 |
|---|---|
| Hazardous and toxic substances | The product does not contain any substances from the SVHC candidate list in concentrations exceeding 0.1% of its weight. |
Product content
| Content name | Mass, kg | Post-consumer recycled material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Galvanised steel tube diam. 30 mm | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Galvanised steel tube diam. 40 mm | 3.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Galvanised steel wire diam. 3.1 mm | 4.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 11.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | |||
Packaging materials
| Material name | Mass, kg | Mass-% (versus the product) | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| PP Packaging strapping | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0 |
| PVC labels | 0.01 | 0.09 | 0 |
| Aluminium labels | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0 |
| Total | 0.03 | 0.21 | 0 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | ||
LCA information
| EPD based on declared or functional unit | Declared unit |
|---|---|
| Declared unit and reference flow | CONSTRUCTION SITE PANEL, UNIT: PIECE, VALUE: 1 Number of pieces: 1 piece(s) |
| Conversion factor to mass | 1 |
| Are infrastructure or capital goods included in any upstream, core or downstream processes? | |
| Datasources used for this EPD | ecoinvent database (general) ecoinvent 3.11 database |
| LCA Software | SimaPro SimaPro 9.6 |
| Additional information about the underlying LCA-based information | SIMA PRO 10.2.0.2 |
| Version of the EN 15804 reference package | EF Reference Package 3.1 |
| Characterisation methods | GWP100, EN15804 + A2. |
| Technology description including background system | Il confine del sistema è dalla culla al cancello in particolare: 1. A1 (Materia prima) a. Comprende estrazione e il processo di produzione dei tubi in acciaio zincato diam 30 – 40 mm e del filo per la produzione di rete elettrosaldata diam. 3,1 mm. 2. A2 (Trasporto) a. Trasporto della Materia prima dai fornitori di materia prima allo stabilimento di Ferro Bulloni spa di Rogeno (LC) Nello studio si è considerato un trasporto effettuato con autocarri con emissioni EURO4. 3. A3 (Produzione) a. Produzione del prodotto finito b. Uso dell’ energia elettrica del processo, per il presente studio si è considerato il mix elettrico Italiano presente nella banca dai Ecoinvent 3.11. c. Rifiuti prodotti e emissioni in atmosfera del processo d. Trasporto di materiali per il packaging sono calcolati dal fornitore alla sede di Ferro Bulloni spa di Rogeno (LC) Nello studio si è considerato un trasporto effettuato con autocarri con emissioni EURO4. 4. C1-C4, D (Fine della vita e Risorsa recupero) C1Decostruzione e Demolizione (non valutato nel sistema) C2Trasporto dei rifiuti al centro di raccolta (distanza considerata 100 Km) C3 Rifiuti al Recupero si è ipotizzato che circa l’85% dell’acciaio venga riciclato C4Rifiuti a discarica si è ipotizzato che circa 15% smaltito in discarica. DMateriale destinato al Riuso/Riciclaggio. |
| Scrap (recycled material) inputs contribution level | Less than 10% of the GWP-GHG results in modules A1-A3 come from scrap inputs |
Data quality assessment
| Description of data quality assessment and reference years | Primary on-site data were collected during the fiscal year (FY) 2024. The quality of the relevant data used for the EPD in terms of its time, geography and technology representativeness using EN 15804:2012+A2:2019, Annex E, E2 is mostly “very good” and “good”. The relevant data assessed included no "poor” or “very poor” data. |
|---|
Data quality assessment
| Process name | Source type | Source | Reference year | Data category | Share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PRODUCT MANUFACTURE | DATABASE - COLLECTED DATA | ECOINVENT V3.11 - COMPANY DATA | 2024 | SECONDARY DATA | 0% |
| GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF THE PRODUCTION | DATABASE | ECOINVENT V3.11 - COMPANY DATA | 2023 | PRIMARY DATA | 16.8% |
| PRODUCTION OF GALVANISED STEEL AND WIRE | DATABASE | ECOINVENT V3.11 | 2023 | SECONDARY DATA | 0% |
| Total share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 | 16.8% | ||||
| The share of primary data is calculated based on GWP-GHG results. It is a simplified indicator for data quality that supports the use of more primary data to increase the representativeness of and comparability between EPDs. Note that the indicator does not capture all relevant aspects of data quality and is not comparable across product categories. | |||||
Electricity data
| Electricity used in the manufacturing process in A3 (A5 for services) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type of electricity mix | Residual electricity mix on the market | |
| Energy sources | Hydro | 0% |
| Wind | 0% | |
| Solar | 0% | |
| Biomass | 0% | |
| Geothermal | 0% | |
| Waste | 0% | |
| Nuclear | 0% | |
| Natural gas | 0% | |
| Coal | 0% | |
| Oil | 0% | |
| Peat | 0% | |
| Other | 0% | |
| GWP-GHG intensity (kg CO2 eq./kWh) | 0.68 kg CO2 eq./kWh | |
System boundary
| Description of the system boundary | a) Cradle to gate with modules C1-C4 and module D (A1-A3 + C + D). |
|---|---|
| Excluded modules | No, there is no excluded module, or there are no excluded modules |
Declared modules
| Product stage | Construction process stage | Use stage | End of life stage | Beyond product life cycle | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Raw material supply | Transport | Manufacturing | Transport to site | Construction installation | Use | Maintenance | Repair | Replacement | Refurbishment | Operational energy use | Operational water use | De-construction demolition | Transport | Waste processing | Disposal | Reuse-Recovery-Recycling-potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modules declared | X | X | X | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Geography | Europe | Europe | Europe | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Global | Global | Global | Global | Global | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share of specific data | 16.8% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - products | 10% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - sites | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer | The share of specific/primary data and both variations (products and sites) refer to GWP-GHG results only. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Process flow diagram(s) related images
Default scenario
| Name of the default scenario | 85% RECYCLED + 15% LANDFILL |
|---|---|
| Description of the default scenario | Waste to Recovery it was assumed that about 85% of steel is recycled C4Waste to Landfill it was assumed that about 15% disposed of in landfill. |
Module C: End-of-life
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module C | 85% RECYCLED+15% LANDF. |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module C | Waste to Recovery it was assumed that about 85% of steel is recycled C4Waste to Landf |
| Module C information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| GWP- fossil | 1,17E-02 | kg CO2 eq. |
| GWP- biogenic | 5,73E-06 | kg CO2 eq. |
| GWP- luluc | 6,65E-06 | kg CO2 eq. |
| GWP- total | 1,17E-02 | kg CO2 eq. |
| ODP | 3,26E-10 | kg CFC-11 eq. |
| AP | 8,20E-05 | mol H+ eq. |
| EP- fresh water | 1,02E-06 | kg P eq. |
| EP- marin | 3,15E-05 | kg N eq. |
| EP - terrestrial | 3,44E-04 | mol N eq. |
| POCP | 1,24E-04 | kg NMVOC eq. |
| ADP-minerals and metals | 1,71E-08 | kg Sb eq. |
| ADP-fossil | 2,87E-01 | MJ |
| WDP | 1,25E-02 | m3 |
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module D | REUSED |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module D | In the development of module D, it was assumed that 80 per cent of the panels would b |
| Module D information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| GWP- fossil | -2,39E+01 | kg CO2 eq. |
| GWP- biogenic | -5,04E-02 | kg CO2 eq. |
| GWP- luluc | -1,60E-02 | kg CO2 eq. |
| GWP- total | -2,40E+01 | kg CO2 eq. |
| ODP | -1,38E-07 | kg CFC-11 eq. |
| AP | -1,02E-01 | mol H+ eq. |
| EP- fresh water | -1,37E-02 | kg P eq. |
| EP- marin | -2,31E-02 | kg N eq. |
| EP - terrestrial | -2,37E-01 | mol N eq. |
| POCP | -8,37E-02 | kg NMVOC eq. |
| ADP-minerals and metals | -1,68E-04 | kg Sb eq. |
| ADP-fossil | -2,63E+02 | MJ |
| WDP | -8,33E+00 | m3 |
Additional scenario 1
| Name of the additional scenario | 100 % LANDFILL |
|---|---|
| Description of the additional scenario | It was assumed that 100% disposed of in landfill. |
Module C: End-of-life
| Description of the additional scenario in module C | 100 % LANDFILL |
|---|
| Module C information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| GWP- fossil | 7,43E-02 | kg CO2 eq. |
| GWP- biogenic | 3,64E-05 | kg CO2 eq. |
| GWP- luluc | 4,22E-05 | kg CO2 eq. |
| GWP- total | 7,44E-02 | kg CO2 eq. |
| ODP | 2,07E-09 | kg CFC-11 eq. |
| AP | 5,20E-04 | mol H+ eq. |
| EP- fresh water | 6,50E-06 | kg P eq. |
| EP- marin | 2,00E-04 | kg N eq. |
| EP - terrestrial | 2,18E-03 | mol N eq. |
| POCP | 7,87E-04 | kg NMVOC eq. |
| ADP-minerals and metals | 1,09E-07 | kg Sb eq. |
| ADP-fossil | 1,82E+00 | MJ |
| WDP | 7,93E-02 | m3 |
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Description of the additional scenario in module D | n.p. |
|---|
Additional scenario 2
| Name of the additional scenario | 100 % RECYCLING |
|---|---|
| Description of the additional scenario | It was assumed that 100% of steel is recycled. |
Module C: End-of-life
| Description of the additional scenario in module C | 100 % RECYCLING |
|---|
| Module C information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| GWP- fossil | 1,24E-01 | kg CO2 eq. |
| GWP- biogenic | 7,65E-05 | kg CO2 eq. |
| GWP- luluc | 4,50E-05 | kg CO2 eq. |
| GWP- total | 1,24E-01 | kg CO2 eq. |
| ODP | 2,74E-09 | kg CFC-11 eq. |
| AP | 5,08E-04 | mol H+ eq. |
| EP- fresh water | 8,83E-06 | kg P eq. |
| EP- marin | 1,90E-04 | kg N eq. |
| EP - terrestrial | 2,07E-03 | mol N eq. |
| POCP | 7,83E-04 | kg NMVOC eq. |
| ADP-minerals and metals | 3,52E-07 | kg Sb eq. |
| ADP-fossil | 1,83E+00 | MJ |
| WDP | 8,32E-03 | m3 |
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Description of the additional scenario in module D | n.p. |
|---|
Environmental performance
The estimated impact results are only relative statements, which do not indicate the endpoints of the impact categories, exceeding threshold values, safety margins and/or risks.
Mandatory environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - total | GWP-total | kg CO2 eq. | 3.57E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.24E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 1.17E-2 | -2.40E+1 |
| Climate change - fossil | GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq. | 3.56E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.24E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 1.17E-2 | -2.39E+1 |
| Climate change - biogenic | GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq. | 7.93E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 7.65E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 5.73E-6 | -5.04E-2 |
| Climate change - land use and land-use change | GWP-luluc | kg CO2 eq. | 5.37E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.50E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 6.65E-6 | -1.60E-2 |
| Ozone depletion | ODP | kg CFC-11 eq. | 3.22E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.74E-9 | 0.00E+0 | 3.26E-10 | -1.38E-7 |
| Acidification | AP | mol H+ eq. | 1.47E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 5.08E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 8.20E-5 | -1.02E-1 |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq. | 1.84E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 8.83E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 1.02E-6 | -1.37E-2 |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | EP-marine | kg N eq. | 3.34E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.90E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 3.15E-5 | -2.31E-2 |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq. | 3.41E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.07E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 3.44E-4 | -2.37E-1 |
| Photochemical ozone formation | POCP | kg NMVOC eq. | 1.20E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 7.83E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 1.24E-4 | -8.37E-2 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metals | ADP-minerals&metals1 | kg Sb eq. | 2.69E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 3.52E-7 | 0.00E+0 | 1.71E-8 | -1.68E-4 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuels | ADP-fossil1 | MJ, net calorific value | 4.06E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.83E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 2.87E-1 | -2.63E+2 |
| Water use | WDP1 | m3 world eq. deprived | 1.37E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 8.32E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 1.25E-2 | -8.33E+0 |
| Acronyms | GWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial = Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator | ||||||||||||||||
Additional mandatory environmental performance indicators
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - GWP-GHG | GWP-GHG1 | kg CO2 eq. | 3.57E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.24E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 1.17E-2 | -2.40E+1 |
| Acronyms | GWP-GHG = Global warming potential greenhouse gas. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The GWP-GHG indicator is termed GWP-IOBC/GHG in the ILCD+EPD+ data format. The indicator accounts for all greenhouse gases except biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. As such, the indicator is identical to GWP-total except that the CF for biogenic CO2 is set to zero. | ||||||||||||||||
Resource use indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PERE | MJ, net calorific value | 3.48E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.74E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 2.58E-3 | -2.55E+1 |
| PERM | MJ, net calorific value | 3.27E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| PERT | MJ, net calorific value | 3.51E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.74E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 2.58E-3 | -2.55E+1 |
| PENRE | MJ, net calorific value | 4.06E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.83E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 2.87E-1 | -2.63E+2 |
| PENRM | MJ, net calorific value | 1.48E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| PENRT | MJ, net calorific value | 4.06E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.83E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 2.87E-1 | -2.63E+2 |
| SM | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| RSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| NRSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| FW | m3 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | PERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Waste indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HWD | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| NHWD | kg | 1.35E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| RWD | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | HWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Output flow indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRU | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| MFR | kg | 1.35E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| MER | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| EEE | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| EET | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | CRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Information related to EPDs of multiple products
| Justification for why this is representative | TEMPORARY FENCES FOR CONSTRUCTION SITE MODEL: CORNICE 2RMC, MINI CORNICE 2RMMC, CORNICE CURVA 2RMCU, PANNELLO CON CANCELLETTO 2RMCC, CORNICE 2000X. MODEL "CORNICE 2RMC" IS THE MOST PRODUCED TYPE |
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Abbreviations
Abbreviation
Definition
General Abbreviations
EN
European Norm (Standard)
EPD
Environmental Product Declaration
EF
Environmental Footprint
GPI
General Programme Instructions
ISO
International Organization for Standardization
LCA
Life Cycle Assessment
PCR
Product Category Rules
c-PCR
Complementary Product Category Rules
CEN
European Committee for Standardization
CLC
Co-location centre
CPC
Central product classification
GHS
Globally harmonized system of classification and labelling of chemicals
GRI
Global Reporting Initiative
Environmental Impact Indicators (EN 15804)
GHG
Greenhouse gas
GWP
Global Warming Potential (kg CO eq.)
GWP-fossil
Global Warming Potential from fossil sources (kg CO eq.)
GWP-biogenic
Global Warming Potential from biogenic sources (kg CO eq.)
GWP-luluc
Global Warming Potential from land use and land use change (kg CO eq.)
GWP-total
Total Global Warming Potential (kg CO eq.)
GWP-GHG
Global Warming Potential for greenhouse gases (kg CO eq.)
ODP
Ozone Depletion Potential (kg CFC-11 eq.)
AP
Acidification Potential (mol H eq.)
EP
Eutrophication Potential
EP-freshwater
Freshwater eutrophication potential (kg P eq.)
EP-marine
Marine eutrophication potential (kg N eq.)
EP-terrestrial
Terrestrial eutrophication potential (mol N eq.)
POCP
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (kg NMVOC eq.)
ADP
Abiotic Depletion Potential
ADP-minerals&metals
Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources (kg Sb eq.)
ADP-fossil
Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources (MJ)
WDP
Water Deprivation Potential (m³)
Resource Use Indicators
PERE
Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resourcesused as raw materials (MJ)
PERM
Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (MJ)
PERT
Total use of renewable primary energy resources (MJ)
PENRE
Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (MJ)
PENRM
Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (MJ)
PENRT
Total use of non-renewable primary energy resources (MJ)
SM
Use of secondary material (kg)
RSF
Use of renewable secondary fuels (MJ)
NRSF
Use of non-renewable secondary fuels (MJ)
FW
Use of net fresh water (m³)
Waste Indicators
HW
Hazardous Waste (disposed) (kg)
NHW
Non-Hazardous Waste (disposed) (kg)
RW
Radioactive Waste (disposed) (kg)
Output Flow Indicators
CFR
Components for Reuse (kg)
MR
Material for Recycling (kg)
MER
Materials for Energy Recovery (kg)
EEE
Exported Energy, Electricity (MJ)
EET
Exported Energy, Thermal (MJ)
Lifecycle Stages / Modules
A1
Raw material supply
A2
Transport
A3
Manufacturing
A4
Transport to site
A5
Construction/Installation
B1
Use
B2
Maintenance
B3
Repair
B4
Replacement
B5
Refurbishment
B6
Operational energy use
B7
Operational water use
C1
Deconstruction/Demolition
C2
Transport to waste processing
C3
Waste processing
C4
Disposal
D
Reuse-Recovery-Recycling potential
Other Relevant Terms
SVHC
Substances of Very High Concern
EC No.
European Community Number
CAS No.
Chemical Abstracts Service Number
MJ
Megajoule
kg
Kilogram
m³
Cubic Meter
NMVOC
Non-Methane Volatile Organic Compounds
Sb eq.
Antimony Equivalents
P eq.
Phosphorus Equivalents
N eq.
Nitrogen Equivalents
CFC-11 eq.
Chlorofluorocarbon-11 Equivalents
CO eq.
Carbon Dioxide Equivalents
kg C
Kilograms of Carbon
kg CO eq.
Kilograms of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent
ND
Not Declared
m²
Square meter
mm
Millimeter
PVB
Poly Vinyl Butyral
UV
Ultraviolet
OPA
Oriented Polyamide
PP
Polypropylene
HDPE
High-density polyethylene
References
CEN Standard EN 15804 serves as the Main Product Category Rules (PCR)
Product Category Rules (PCR): Construction Products 2019:14 version 2.0.1 and UN CPC 412
The PCR review was conducted by: Rob Rouwette, Noa Meron
Version history
ORIGINAL VERSION OF THE EPD