EPD-IES-0026051:001
Door air curtain: Tandem - 2500 mm
Tandem door air curtains ensure effective cold air screening for a comfortable interior climate with open doors. The perceptible warm air stream creates a rapid feeling of comfort around people. Unlike conventional door air curtains, a patented dynamic and self-regulating ambient air stream provides for more effective and energy-saving screening of cold air from outdoors. The cold ambient air stream has a greater penetration depth than the warm air stream and acts as a back-up air stream. The contraction of both air streams causes the ambient air stream to pull the warm air stream downwards with it. Adverse energy-intensive turbulence occurs primarily between the outside air and the unheated ambient air stream. Door air curtains are generally sized in line with VDI 2082.
General information
| EPD Owner | Kampmann GmbH & Co. KG |
|---|---|
| Registration number | EPD-IES-0026051:001 |
| EPD type | EPD of multiple products based on worst-case results |
| Status | Valid |
| Initial version date | 2025-12-19 |
| Validity date | 2030-12-17 |
| Standards conformance | ISO 14025:2006, EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021 |
| Geographical scope | Global |
| An EPD may be updated or depublished if conditions change. This is the latest version of the EPD. | |
Programme information
| Programme | International EPD System |
|---|---|
| Address | EPD International AB Box 210 60 SE-100 31 Stockholm Sweden |
| Website | www.environdec.com |
| support@environdec.com |
Product category rules
| CEN standard EN 15804 serves as the Core Product Category Rules (PCR) | |
| Product Category Rules (PCR) | 2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) (version 2.0.1) 2.0.1 |
|---|---|
| PCR review was conducted by | The Technical Committee of the International EPD System. See www.environdec.com for a list of members. Review chair: Rob Rouwette (chair), Noa Meron (co-chair). The review panel may be contacted via the Secretariat www.environdec.com/support. |
Verification
| LCA accountability | Imke Klompmaker, imke.klompmaker@kampmann.de, Kampmann GmbH & Co. KG |
|---|---|
| Independent third-party verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006, via | |
| Third-party verifier | Hüdai Kara (Metsims Sustainability Consulting) |
| Approved by | International EPD System |
| Procedure for follow-up of data during EPD validity involves third party verifier | |
| *EPD Process Certification involves an accredited certification body certifying and periodically auditing the EPD process and conducting external and independent verification of EPDs that are regularly published. More information can be found in the General Programme Instructions on www.envrondec.com. | |
Ownership and limitation on use of EPD
Limitations
EPDs within the same product category but published in different EPD programmes, may not be comparable. For two EPDs to be comparable, they shall be based on the same PCR (including the same first-digit version number) or be based on fully aligned PCRs or versions of PCRs; cover products with identical functions, technical performances and use (e.g. identical declared/functional units); have identical scope in terms of included life-cycle stages (unless the excluded life-cycle stage is demonstrated to be insignificant); apply identical impact assessment methods (including the same version of characterisation factors); and be valid at the time of comparison.
Ownership
The EPD Owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.
Information about EPD Owner
| EPD Owner | Kampmann GmbH & Co. KG |
|---|---|
| Contact person name | Imke Klompmaker |
| Contact person e-mail | imke.klompmaker@kampmann.de |
| Organisation address | Germany Lingen (Ems) 49811 Friedrich-Ebert-Str. 128-130 |
Description of the organisation of the EPD Owner
Kampmann GmbH & Co. KG develops, produces and sells high-quality, customised systems for heating, cooling and ventilating buildings. Kampmann has set itself the goal of creating a feel-good climate in cooperation with its customers and partners. For this reason, the company’s employees work for a good climate, for innovations, for sustainability and for cooperation with customers and partners in a spirit of partnership. In terms of sustainability, the goal for our products is to operate as efficient as possible, have a long service life, be versatile and be made of recyclable materials. The company’s main site is located in Lingen (Germany). There are additional production sites in Łęczyca (Poland) and Donaueschingen (Germany). The product groups include trench units, fan coils, unit heaters, door air curtains, decentralised ventilation units and air diffusers. The areas of application are, for example, office buildings, commercial and industrial buildings, hotels, retail chains, sales buildings and multi-functional halls.
Organisation images
Organisation logo
Product information
| Product name | Tandem - 2500 mm |
|---|---|
| Product identification | Door air curtain |
| Product description | Tandem door air curtains ensure effective cold air screening for a comfortable interior climate with open doors. The perceptible warm air stream creates a rapid feeling of comfort around people. Unlike conventional door air curtains, a patented dynamic and self-regulating ambient air stream provides for more effective and energy-saving screening of cold air from outdoors. The cold ambient air stream has a greater penetration depth than the warm air stream and acts as a back-up air stream. The contraction of both air streams causes the ambient air stream to pull the warm air stream downwards with it. Adverse energy-intensive turbulence occurs primarily between the outside air and the unheated ambient air stream. Door air curtains are generally sized in line with VDI 2082. |
| Technical purpose of product | Door air curtains are used for controlled screening of air-conditioned premises with open doors and industrial doorways. They create a comfortable indoor climate and minimise energy loss. |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | The following production steps are included: production of the required sheet metal parts in the sheet metal prefabrication, final assembly of the sheet metal parts and the other components of the product, testing of products according to the quality management system ISO 9001 and packing of the products for the final shipment. |
| Material properties | Mass per piece: 138.14 kg/piece |
| Manufacturing site | Kampmann Group Germany Lingen 49811 |
| UN CPC code | 44824. Air heaters and hot air distributors, not electrically heated, incorporating a motor-driven fan or blower, of iron or steel |
| Geographical scope | Global |
| Actual or technical lifespan | 20 year(s) |
Product images
Technical characteristics and performance
Technical performance
| Product name | Heat output [kW] | Air flow [m³/h] |
|---|---|---|
| Tandem - 2500 mm | 26.5 | 5,417 |
Content declaration
| Content declaration of multiple products | The content declarations covers Tandem - 2500 mm with control option MC1 (worst-case product). |
|---|---|
| Hazardous and toxic substances | The product does not contain any substances from the SVHC candidate list in concentrations exceeding 0.1% of its weight. |
| Content name | Mass, kg | Post-consumer recycled material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steel | 117 | 16.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Aluminium | 6.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Polypropylene (PP) | 5.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Coating powder | 3.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Copper | 2.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Polyamide (PA) | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Magnetic material | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Printed circuit board (PCB) | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Polyethylene (PE) | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Others | 0.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 138.14 | 16.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | |||
| Material name | Mass, kg | Mass-% (versus the product) | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paperboard | 5.4 | 3.9 | 0.43 |
| Steel | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 |
| Wood | 3.4 | 2.5 | 1.61 |
| Total | 9 | 6.6 | 2.04 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | ||
Best-case product
| Product name | Tandem - 2500 mm (electromechanical) |
|---|---|
| Hazardous and toxic substances | The product does not contain any substances from the SVHC candidate list in concentrations exceeding 0.1% of its weight. |
| Content name | Mass, kg | Post-consumer recycled material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steel | 117 | 16.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Aluminium | 6.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Coating powder | 3.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Polypropylene (PP) | 5.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Copper | 2.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Polyamide (PA) | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Printed circuit board (PCB) | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Magnetic material | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Polyethylene (PE) | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Others | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 137.8 | 16.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | |||
| Material name | Mass, kg | Mass-% (versus the product) | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paperboard | 5.4 | 3.9 | 0.43 |
| Steel | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 |
| Wood | 3.4 | 2.5 | 1.61 |
| Total | 9 | 6.6 | 2.04 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | ||
LCA information
| EPD based on declared or functional unit | Declared unit |
|---|---|
| Declared unit and reference flow | 1 unit of door air curtain Number of pieces: 1 piece(s) |
| Conversion factor to mass | 0.0072 |
| Are infrastructure or capital goods included in any upstream, core or downstream processes? | |
| Datasources used for this EPD | ecoinvent database (general) ecoinvent 3.10 database |
| LCA Software | SimaPro SimaPro 9.6 |
| Additional information about the underlying LCA-based information | Cut-off rules: ≥ 99% per unit process and ≥ 95% per life-cycle stage (mass/energy/impact); any exclusions are documented in the LCA report. Infrastructure and capital goods: Infrastructure/capital goods are excluded from all foreground modelling; any residual contributions within generic background datasets (ecoinvent 3.10) are <5%. Negative values for both ‘Use of net fresh water (FW)’ and ‘Water deprivation potential (WDP)’ originate from the ecoinvent dataset for hot-dip galvanised steel. These values reflect avoided freshwater consumption and avoided water scarcity impacts associated with recycling of steel and zinc, embedded in the dataset according to the cut-off modelling approach. This behaviour is methodologically consistent with EN 15804+A2 and does not represent physical water generation. |
| Version of the EN 15804 reference package | EF Reference Package 3.1 |
| Characterisation methods | Characterization factors of EN 15804 reference package based on EF 3.1 are utilized. |
| Technology description including background system | The product is a door air curtain, used for controlled screening of air-conditioned premises with open doors and industrial doorways. The main components include a radial fan, a heat exchanger, an air inlet grille with filter and an outlet air rectifier. The manufacturing process consists of metalworking, heat exchanger production and the assembly of the fan and other components. Pre-products include various types of metal and plastics. During the construction process stage, the unit is transported to the site and installed without additional structural requirements. In the use stage, the door air curtain ensures continuous operation with regular replacement of components such as fan, valves and PCB. At end-of-life, the main materials (steel, copper, aluminum) can be separated and recycled, while plastics are mainly incinerated and other materials are disposed of through established waste treatment systems. |
| Scrap (recycled material) inputs contribution level | Less than 10% of the GWP-GHG results in modules A1-A3 come from scrap inputs |
Data quality assessment
| Description of data quality assessment and reference years | 2024 |
|---|
| Process name | Source type | Source | Reference year | Data category | Share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raw material extraction and processing | Internal Database/ External database | EPD owner/ Ecoinvent 3.10 | 2024 | Secondary data | 0% |
| Transport of raw materials | Internal Database/ External database | EPD owner/ Ecoinvent 3.10 | 2024 | Primary data/ secondary data | 1.1% |
| Manufacturing of product and waste treatment | Internal Database/ External database | EPD owner/ Ecoinvent 3.10 | 2024 | Primary data/ secondary data | 14.4% |
| Total share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 | 15.5% | ||||
| The share of primary data is calculated based on GWP-GHG results. It is a simplified indicator for data quality that supports the use of more primary data to increase the representativeness of and comparability between EPDs. Note that the indicator does not capture all relevant aspects of data quality and is not comparable across product categories. | |||||
| Comment on the data sources and other information in the table | Allocation of waste treatment from manufacturing phase follows the polluter-pays principle. |
|---|
| Electricity used in the manufacturing process in A3 (A5 for services) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type of electricity mix | Residual electricity mix on the market | |
| Energy sources | Hydro | 0% |
| Wind | 0% | |
| Solar | 0% | |
| Biomass | 0% | |
| Geothermal | 0% | |
| Waste | 0% | |
| Nuclear | 12% | |
| Natural gas | 25.5% | |
| Coal | 60.9% | |
| Oil | 1.6% | |
| Peat | 0% | |
| Other | 0.3% | |
| GWP-GHG intensity (kg CO2 eq./kWh) | 0.8 kg CO2 eq./kWh | |
| Method used to calculate residual electricity mix | IPCC 2013 GWP 100a |
|---|
System boundary
| Description of the system boundary | b) Cradle to gate with options, modules C1-C4, module D and with optional modules (A1-A3 + C + D and additional modules). |
|---|---|
| Excluded modules | No, there is no excluded module, or there are no excluded modules |
Declared modules
| Product stage | Construction process stage | Use stage | End of life stage | Beyond product life cycle | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Raw material supply | Transport | Manufacturing | Transport to site | Construction installation | Use | Maintenance | Repair | Replacement | Refurbishment | Operational energy use | Operational water use | De-construction demolition | Transport | Waste processing | Disposal | Reuse-Recovery-Recycling-potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modules declared | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Geography | Global | Global | Germany | Global | Global | Germany | Germany | Germany | Germany | Germany | Germany | Germany | Global | Global | Global | Global | Global | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share of specific data | 15.5% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - products | 2.9% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - sites | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer | The share of specific/primary data and both variations (products and sites) refer to GWP-GHG results only. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Process flow diagram(s) related images
Default scenario
| Name of the default scenario | Normal use of air curtain |
|---|---|
| Description of the default scenario | Normal conditions for delivery, use and end-of-life of the product |
Module A4: Transport to the building site
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A4 | Default scenario |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module A4 | Average values for transport by road, sea and air based on company data |
| Description of the default scenario in module A4 | Average values for transport by road, sea and air based on company data |
| Module A4 information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Distance (road) | 434.3 | km |
| Vehicle type | EURO6 | Dimensionless |
| Distance (air) | 132.6 | km |
| Aircraft type | Aircraft, long haul | Dimensionless |
| Distance (sea) | 109.3 | km |
| Ship type | Container ship | Dimensionless |
Module A5: Installation in the building
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A5 | Default scenario |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module A5 | Installation of the product at site |
| Description of the default scenario in module A5 | Product is installed by brackets. There is no use of energy during installation. |
Module B1: Use
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module B1 | Default scenario |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module B1 | Module does not lead to environmental impacts. |
| Description of the default scenario in module B1 | Module does not lead to environmental impacts. |
Module B2: Maintenance
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module B2 | Default scenario |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module B2 | Maintenance of the product |
| Description of the default scenario in module B2 | The recommended maintenance cycle for the product is cleaning it two times per year. During the cleaning, the product is vacuum cleaned (approximately 2 minutes per product). Per year, this results in 4 minutes of cleaning with a vacuum cleaner. In addition, common cleaning agent of approximately 10 ml (0.01 l) is used per product per year. |
| Module B2 information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
Maintenance cycle | 2x | per year |
| Electricity use | 0.06 | kWh |
| Cleaning agent | 0.01 | litre(s) |
Module B3: Repair
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module B3 | Default scenario |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module B3 | Repair of the product |
| Description of the default scenario in module B3 | The only repair of the product, which can be necessary during the life cycle, is the repairing of minor optical damages with a bit of paint. The material use for the repairing is approximately 30 ml of paint in 5 years, which results in 6 ml (0.006 l) per year. |
| Module B3 information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| paint | 0.006 | litre(s) |
Module B4: Replacement
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module B4 | Default scenario |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module B4 | Replacement of fan, valves and PCB. |
| Description of the default scenario in module B4 | The fan and valves have to be replaced every 10 years and the PCB every 15 years. The environmental impacts are calculated based on one year of operation. |
Module B5: Refurbishment
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module B5 | Default scenario |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module B5 | No refurbishment necessary. |
| Description of the default scenario in module B5 | No refurbishment necessary. |
Module B6: Operational energy use
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module B6 | Default scenario |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module B6 | 1,440 hours of operation per year |
| Description of the default scenario in module B6 | 1,440 hours of operation per year (10 hours/day, 6 days/week, 6 months/year). Operational energy use (B6) uses the German market grid mix to represent typical operation in Germany. |
| Module B6 information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Annual electricity use (B6) | 964.80 | kWh |
| Market grid mix: Germany (kg CO2 eq./kWh) | 0.421 | kg CO2 eq. |
Module B7: Operational water use
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module B7 | Default scenario |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module B7 | No water use necessary. |
| Description of the default scenario in module B7 | No water use necessary. |
Module C: End-of-life
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module C | Default scenario |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module C | Mix end-of-life scenario (recycling, incineration, landfill) |
| Description of the default scenario in module C | According to the JRC report, Annex C V.2.1, end-of-life coefficients for plastics and metals are determined. Metals are mostly assumed recycled after accounting the losses. According to the type of plastic materials, their end-of-life fate is determined and modelled. Impact of any material that do not go to recycling scheme are included at module C4. |
| Module C information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Transport by truck | 50 | km |
| Amount for recycling | 96 | kg |
| Amount for incineration | 3 | kg |
Reference service life
| Description of the default scenario in reference service life | The reference service life is considered to be 20 years. |
|---|
| Reference service life information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
Reference service life | 20 | year(s) |
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module D | Default scenario |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module D | Benefits for recycling and incineration |
| Description of the default scenario in module D | Metals that are recycled are assumed to substitute the use of virgin metals. In addition, the benefits of heat recovery and electricity generation from the incineration of plastics are included. |
| Module D information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Recycled metals | 96 | kg |
| Plastics for incineration | 3 | kg |
Additional scenario 1
| Name of the additional scenario | End-of-life: 100% incineration |
|---|---|
| Description of the additional scenario | In the scenario of 100% incineration, it is assumed that all the materials are incinerated. |
Module A4: Transport to the building site
| Description of the additional scenario in module A4 | No change compared to the default scenario |
|---|
Module A5: Installation in the building
| Description of the additional scenario in module A5 | No change compared to the default scenario |
|---|
Module B1: Use
| Description of the additional scenario in module B1 | No change compared to the default scenario |
|---|
Module B2: Maintenance
| Description of the additional scenario in module B2 | No change compared to the default scenario |
|---|
Module B3: Repair
| Description of the additional scenario in module B3 | No change compared to the default scenario |
|---|
Module B4: Replacement
| Description of the additional scenario in module B4 | No change compared to the default scenario |
|---|
Module B5: Refurbishment
| Description of the additional scenario in module B5 | No change compared to the default scenario |
|---|
Module B6: Operational energy use
| Description of the additional scenario in module B6 | No change compared to the default scenario |
|---|
Module B7: Operational water use
| Description of the additional scenario in module B7 | No change compared to the default scenario |
|---|
Module C: End-of-life
| Description of the additional scenario in module C | Incineration related impacts are considered and modelled at stage C3. |
|---|
| Module C information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Transport by truck | 50 | km |
| Amount for incineration | 133 | kg |
Reference service life
| Description of the additional scenario in reference service life | No change compared to the default scenario |
|---|
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Description of the additional scenario in module D | The incinerated plastics carry benefits at module D due to heat recovery during the incineration process. There is no benefits at module D due to incineration of metals. |
|---|
| Module D information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Plastics for incineration | 7 | kg |
Additional scenario 2
| Name of the additional scenario | End-of-life: 100% recycling |
|---|---|
| Description of the additional scenario | In the scenario of 100% recycling, it is assumed that all the materials are recycled. |
Module A4: Transport to the building site
| Description of the additional scenario in module A4 | No change compared to the default scenario |
|---|
Module A5: Installation in the building
| Description of the additional scenario in module A5 | No change compared to the default scenario |
|---|
Module B1: Use
| Description of the additional scenario in module B1 | No change compared to the default scenario |
|---|
Module B2: Maintenance
| Description of the additional scenario in module B2 | No change compared to the default scenario |
|---|
Module B3: Repair
| Description of the additional scenario in module B3 | No change compared to the default scenario |
|---|
Module B4: Replacement
| Description of the additional scenario in module B4 | No change compared to the default scenario |
|---|
Module B5: Refurbishment
| Description of the additional scenario in module B5 | No change compared to the default scenario |
|---|
Module B6: Operational energy use
| Description of the additional scenario in module B6 | No change compared to the default scenario |
|---|
Module B7: Operational water use
| Description of the additional scenario in module B7 | No change compared to the default scenario |
|---|
Module C: End-of-life
| Description of the additional scenario in module C | In order to replace the use of virgin plastics in module D, the plastics have to be processed and treated. These impacts belong to stage C3. |
|---|
| Module C information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Transport by truck | 50 | km |
| Amount for recycling | 133 | kg |
Reference service life
| Description of the additional scenario in reference service life | No change compared to the default scenario |
|---|
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Description of the additional scenario in module D | The amount of metals that has been recycled are assumed to be substituting the use of virgin material of its own. For the recycling of plastics, it is assumed that the recycled plastics substitute the use of polypropylene. |
|---|
| Module D information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Recycled metals | 126 | kg |
| Recycled plastics | 7 | kg |
Additional scenario 3
| Name of the additional scenario | End-of-life: 100% landfill |
|---|---|
| Description of the additional scenario | In the scenario of 100% landfill, it is assumed that all the materials are landfilled. |
Module A4: Transport to the building site
| Description of the additional scenario in module A4 | No change compared to the default scenario |
|---|
Module A5: Installation in the building
| Description of the additional scenario in module A5 | No change compared to the default scenario |
|---|
Module B1: Use
| Description of the additional scenario in module B1 | No change compared to the default scenario |
|---|
Module B2: Maintenance
| Description of the additional scenario in module B2 | No change compared to the default scenario |
|---|
Module B3: Repair
| Description of the additional scenario in module B3 | No change compared to the default scenario |
|---|
Module B4: Replacement
| Description of the additional scenario in module B4 | No change compared to the default scenario |
|---|
Module B5: Refurbishment
| Description of the additional scenario in module B5 | No change compared to the default scenario |
|---|
Module B6: Operational energy use
| Description of the additional scenario in module B6 | No change compared to the default scenario |
|---|
Module B7: Operational water use
| Description of the additional scenario in module B7 | No change compared to the default scenario |
|---|
Module C: End-of-life
| Description of the additional scenario in module C | Landfilling impacts of plastic and metal materials are considered at stage C4. |
|---|
| Module C information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Transport by truck | 50 | km |
| Amount for landfill | 133 | kg |
Reference service life
| Description of the additional scenario in reference service life | No change compared to the default scenario |
|---|
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Description of the additional scenario in module D | There are no benefits considered at module D because there is no substitution of the use of virgin (primary) materials. |
|---|
Environmental performance
The estimated impact results are only relative statements, which do not indicate the endpoints of the impact categories, exceeding threshold values, safety margins and/or risks.
Mandatory environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - total | GWP-total | kg CO2 eq. | 5.67E+2 | 2.18E+1 | 2.49E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 6.08E-2 | 2.88E-2 | 1.10E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 4.04E+2 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 7.15E-1 | 7.56E+0 | 5.65E-1 | -1.97E+2 |
| Climate change - fossil | GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq. | 5.72E+2 | 2.18E+1 | 1.75E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 5.82E-2 | 2.40E-2 | 1.10E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 4.03E+2 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 7.15E-1 | 7.56E+0 | 5.65E-1 | -1.96E+2 |
| Climate change - biogenic | GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq. | -7.47E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 7.47E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Climate change - land use and land-use change | GWP-luluc | kg CO2 eq. | 1.49E+0 | 3.25E-3 | 8.24E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 2.60E-3 | 4.78E-3 | 2.15E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 8.33E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 2.54E-4 | 2.64E-5 | 1.06E-4 | -7.96E-1 |
| Ozone depletion | ODP | kg CFC-11 eq. | 7.77E-6 | 3.70E-7 | 1.34E-7 | 0.00E+0 | 1.07E-9 | 5.16E-10 | 2.92E-7 | 0.00E+0 | 4.19E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 1.49E-8 | 2.04E-9 | 7.15E-9 | -1.39E-6 |
| Acidification | AP | mol H+ eq. | 3.73E+0 | 8.41E-2 | 7.33E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 2.78E-4 | 3.99E-4 | 1.15E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 8.31E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 1.69E-3 | 1.11E-3 | 1.66E-3 | -9.36E-1 |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq. | 2.93E-2 | 7.76E-5 | 6.86E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 5.94E-6 | 1.59E-6 | 1.09E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 5.84E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 5.77E-6 | 1.51E-6 | 2.36E-6 | -9.96E-3 |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | EP-marine | kg N eq. | 1.12E+0 | 3.11E-2 | 1.40E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 7.73E-5 | 5.59E-5 | 7.75E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 1.65E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 4.34E-4 | 5.10E-4 | 7.15E-4 | -1.48E-1 |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq. | 5.50E+0 | 3.41E-1 | 1.60E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 6.00E-4 | 2.54E-4 | 1.52E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 1.92E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 4.79E-3 | 5.49E-3 | 7.00E-3 | -1.76E+0 |
| Photochemical ozone formation | POCP | kg NMVOC eq. | 1.97E+0 | 1.21E-1 | 5.80E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 1.83E-4 | 1.21E-4 | 5.52E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 6.17E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 2.93E-3 | 1.40E-3 | 2.62E-3 | -6.33E-1 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metals | ADP-minerals&metals1 | kg Sb eq. | 3.36E-2 | 2.13E-5 | 1.19E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 4.28E-7 | 1.90E-7 | 1.80E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 7.79E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 2.00E-6 | 2.97E-7 | 4.44E-7 | -2.58E-3 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuels | ADP-fossil1 | MJ, net calorific value | 7.40E+3 | 3.00E+2 | 2.00E+2 | 0.00E+0 | 9.35E-1 | 3.48E-1 | 1.68E+2 | 0.00E+0 | 6.39E+3 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 1.07E+1 | 9.67E-1 | 5.79E+0 | -2.23E+3 |
| Water use | WDP1 | m3 world eq. deprived | -3.38E+2 | 7.26E-1 | 8.61E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 3.30E-2 | 1.96E-2 | 3.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 1.78E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 5.11E-2 | 3.37E-2 | 1.70E-1 | -1.54E+1 |
| Acronyms | GWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial = Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator | ||||||||||||||||
Additional mandatory environmental performance indicators
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - GWP-GHG | GWP-GHG1 | kg CO2 eq. | 5.75E+2 | 2.18E+1 | 1.76E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 6.11E-2 | 2.89E-2 | 1.10E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 4.06E+2 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 7.17E-1 | 7.56E+0 | 5.77E-1 | -1.97E+2 |
| Acronyms | GWP-GHG = Global warming potential greenhouse gas. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The GWP-GHG indicator is termed GWP-IOBC/GHG in the ILCD+EPD+ data format. The indicator accounts for all greenhouse gases except biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. As such, the indicator is identical to GWP-total except that the CF for biogenic CO2 is set to zero. | ||||||||||||||||
Additional voluntary environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulate matter emissions | PM | Disease incidence | 3.06E-5 | 7.57E-7 | 1.19E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 2.61E-9 | 1.96E-9 | 6.78E-7 | 0.00E+0 | 3.53E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 6.95E-8 | 5.27E-9 | 3.78E-8 | -1.34E-5 |
| Ionizing radiation - human health | IRP1 | kBq U235 eq. | 1.22E+3 | 6.51E-2 | 1.40E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 2.25E-3 | 6.36E-4 | 1.67E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 2.35E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 4.73E-3 | 1.41E-3 | 2.73E-3 | -3.76E+0 |
| Eco-toxicity - freshwater | ETP-fw2 | CTUe | 1.44E+4 | 3.63E+1 | 7.91E+2 | 0.00E+0 | 5.74E-1 | 1.76E+0 | 4.85E+2 | 0.00E+0 | 1.40E+3 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 2.54E+0 | 1.88E+1 | 1.06E+2 | -1.36E+4 |
| Human toxicity - cancer effects | HTP-c2 | CTUh | 3.00E-5 | 5.60E-8 | 2.80E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 2.28E-10 | 1.02E-10 | 2.49E-7 | 0.00E+0 | 6.88E-7 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 4.58E-9 | 1.01E-9 | 1.43E-9 | -5.09E-5 |
| Human toxicity - non-cancer effects | HTP-nc2 | CTUh | 2.18E-5 | 2.16E-7 | 1.55E-7 | 0.00E+0 | 5.39E-10 | 3.51E-10 | 8.32E-7 | 0.00E+0 | 2.48E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 6.89E-9 | 9.13E-9 | 1.28E-8 | -3.41E-6 |
| Land-use related impacts/soil quality | SQP2 | Dimensionless | 3.24E+3 | 1.07E+2 | 5.25E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 5.98E-1 | 4.58E-1 | 1.21E+2 | 0.00E+0 | 1.06E+3 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 1.08E+1 | 2.81E-1 | 1.19E+1 | -4.00E+2 |
| Acronyms | PM = Potential incidence of disease due to particulate matter emissions; IRP = Potential human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; HTP-nc = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; SQP = Potential soil quality index. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 2 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
Resource use indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PERE | MJ, net calorific value | 8.84E+2 | 2.16E+0 | 1.84E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 2.62E-1 | 8.56E-2 | 1.64E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 1.53E+3 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 1.66E-1 | 7.19E-2 | 1.19E-1 | -2.43E+2 |
| PERM | MJ, net calorific value | 1.12E+2 | 0.00E+0 | -1.12E+2 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| PERT | MJ, net calorific value | 9.96E+2 | 2.16E+0 | -9.34E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 2.62E-1 | 8.56E-2 | 1.64E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 1.53E+3 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 1.66E-1 | 7.19E-2 | 1.19E-1 | -2.43E+2 |
| PENRE | MJ, net calorific value | 7.40E+3 | 3.00E+2 | 2.00E+2 | 0.00E+0 | 9.35E-1 | 3.48E-1 | 1.68E+2 | 0.00E+0 | 6.39E+3 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 1.07E+1 | 9.67E-1 | 5.79E+0 | -2.23E+3 |
| PENRM | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| PENRT | MJ, net calorific value | 7.40E+3 | 3.00E+2 | 2.00E+2 | 0.00E+0 | 9.35E-1 | 3.48E-1 | 1.68E+2 | 0.00E+0 | 6.39E+3 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 1.07E+1 | 9.67E-1 | 5.79E+0 | -2.23E+3 |
| SM | kg | 1.08E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| RSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| NRSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| FW | m3 | -3.34E+2 | 7.27E-1 | 1.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 3.27E-2 | 1.89E-2 | 3.03E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 1.75E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 5.12E-2 | 2.98E-2 | 1.79E-1 | -1.57E+1 |
| Acronyms | PERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Waste indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HWD | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| NHWD | kg | 1.08E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| RWD | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | HWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Output flow indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRU | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| MFR | kg | 1.81E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 9.61E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| MER | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 9.10E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 2.94E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| EEE | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 2.06E+0 |
| EET | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 5.52E+1 |
| Acronyms | CRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Results of an alternative modelling approach
| Description of the scenario/method | Alternative end-of-life scenario: 100% incineration |
|---|
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - total | GWP-total | kg CO2 eq. | 5.67E+2 | 2.18E+1 | 2.49E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 6.08E-2 | 2.88E-2 | 1.10E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 4.04E+2 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 7.15E-1 | 2.27E+1 | 0.00E+0 | -1.09E+1 |
| Climate change - fossil | GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq. | 5.72E+2 | 2.18E+1 | 1.75E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 5.82E-2 | 2.40E-2 | 1.10E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 4.03E+2 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 7.15E-1 | 2.27E+1 | 0.00E+0 | -1.09E+1 |
| Climate change - biogenic | GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq. | -7.47E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 7.47E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Climate change - land use and land-use change | GWP-luluc | kg CO2 eq. | 1.49E+0 | 3.25E-3 | 8.24E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 2.60E-3 | 4.78E-3 | 2.15E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 8.33E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 2.54E-4 | 9.25E-4 | 0.00E+0 | -2.47E-3 |
| Ozone depletion | ODP | kg CFC-11 eq. | 7.77E-6 | 3.70E-7 | 1.34E-7 | 0.00E+0 | 1.07E-9 | 5.16E-10 | 2.92E-7 | 0.00E+0 | 4.19E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 1.49E-8 | 4.53E-8 | 0.00E+0 | -4.20E-7 |
| Acidification | AP | mol H+ eq. | 3.73E+0 | 8.41E-2 | 7.33E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 2.78E-4 | 3.99E-4 | 1.15E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 8.31E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 1.69E-3 | 1.43E-2 | 0.00E+0 | -9.64E-3 |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq. | 2.93E-2 | 7.76E-5 | 6.86E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 5.94E-6 | 1.59E-6 | 1.09E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 5.84E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 5.77E-6 | 3.49E-5 | 0.00E+0 | -1.15E-4 |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | EP-marine | kg N eq. | 1.12E+0 | 3.11E-2 | 1.40E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 7.73E-5 | 5.59E-5 | 7.75E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 1.65E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 4.34E-4 | 5.95E-3 | 0.00E+0 | -2.77E-3 |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq. | 5.50E+0 | 3.41E-1 | 1.60E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 6.00E-4 | 2.54E-4 | 1.52E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 1.92E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 4.79E-3 | 6.47E-2 | 0.00E+0 | -2.99E-2 |
| Photochemical ozone formation | POCP | kg NMVOC eq. | 1.97E+0 | 1.21E-1 | 5.80E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 1.83E-4 | 1.21E-4 | 5.52E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 6.17E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 2.93E-3 | 2.07E-2 | 0.00E+0 | -1.87E-2 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metals | ADP-minerals&metals | kg Sb eq. | 3.36E-2 | 2.13E-5 | 1.19E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 4.28E-7 | 1.90E-7 | 1.80E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 7.79E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 2.00E-6 | 5.38E-6 | 0.00E+0 | -1.70E-5 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuels | ADP-fossil | MJ, net calorific value | 7.40E+3 | 3.00E+2 | 2.00E+2 | 0.00E+0 | 9.35E-1 | 3.48E-1 | 1.68E+2 | 0.00E+0 | 6.39E+3 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 1.07E+1 | 3.22E+1 | 0.00E+0 | -1.71E+2 |
| Water use | WDP | m³ world eq. deprived | -3.38E+2 | 7.26E-1 | 8.61E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 3.30E-2 | 1.96E-2 | 3.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 1.78E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 5.11E-2 | 4.27E-1 | 0.00E+0 | -2.73E-1 |
| Acronyms | see above | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimers | see above | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
Results of an alternative modelling approach
| Description of the scenario/method | Alternative end-of-life scenario: 100% recycling |
|---|
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - total | GWP-total | kg CO2 eq. | 5.67E+2 | 2.18E+1 | 2.49E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 6.08E-2 | 2.88E-2 | 1.10E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 4.04E+2 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 7.15E-1 | 1.32E-2 | 0.00E+0 | -2.70E+2 |
| Climate change - fossil | GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq. | 5.72E+2 | 2.18E+1 | 1.75E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 5.82E-2 | 2.40E-2 | 1.10E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 4.03E+2 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 7.15E-1 | 1.32E-2 | 0.00E+0 | -2.69E+2 |
| Climate change - biogenic | GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq. | -7.47E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 7.47E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Climate change - land use and land-use change | GWP-luluc | kg CO2 eq. | 1.49E+0 | 3.25E-3 | 8.24E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 2.60E-3 | 4.78E-3 | 2.15E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 8.33E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 2.54E-4 | 1.41E-5 | 0.00E+0 | -1.05E+0 |
| Ozone depletion | ODP | kg CFC-11 eq. | 7.77E-6 | 3.70E-7 | 1.34E-7 | 0.00E+0 | 1.07E-9 | 5.16E-10 | 2.92E-7 | 0.00E+0 | 4.19E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 1.49E-8 | 1.70E-10 | 0.00E+0 | -2.36E-6 |
| Acidification | AP | mol H+ eq. | 3.73E+0 | 8.41E-2 | 7.33E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 2.78E-4 | 3.99E-4 | 1.15E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 8.31E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 1.69E-3 | 7.36E-5 | 0.00E+0 | -1.28E+0 |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq. | 2.93E-2 | 7.76E-5 | 6.86E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 5.94E-6 | 1.59E-6 | 1.09E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 5.84E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 5.77E-6 | 9.68E-7 | 0.00E+0 | -1.34E-2 |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | EP-marine | kg N eq. | 1.12E+0 | 3.11E-2 | 1.40E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 7.73E-5 | 5.59E-5 | 7.75E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 1.65E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 4.34E-4 | 3.05E-5 | 0.00E+0 | -2.03E-1 |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq. | 5.50E+0 | 3.41E-1 | 1.60E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 6.00E-4 | 2.54E-4 | 1.52E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 1.92E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 4.79E-3 | 3.36E-4 | 0.00E+0 | -2.41E+0 |
| Photochemical ozone formation | POCP | kg NMVOC eq. | 1.97E+0 | 1.21E-1 | 5.80E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 1.83E-4 | 1.21E-4 | 5.52E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 6.17E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 2.93E-3 | 1.01E-4 | 0.00E+0 | -9.14E-1 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metals | ADP-minerals&metals | kg Sb eq. | 3.36E-2 | 2.13E-5 | 1.19E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 4.28E-7 | 1.90E-7 | 1.80E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 7.79E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 2.00E-6 | 1.50E-8 | 0.00E+0 | -3.54E-3 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuels | ADP-fossil | MJ, net calorific value | 7.40E+3 | 3.00E+2 | 2.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 9.35E-1 | 3.48E-1 | 1.68E+2 | 0.00E+0 | 6.39E+3 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 1.07E+1 | 1.91E-1 | 0.00E+0 | -3.38E+3 |
| Water use | WDP | m³ world eq. deprived | -3.38E+2 | 7.26E-1 | 8.61E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 3.30E-2 | 1.96E-2 | 3.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 1.78E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 5.11E-2 | 4.77E-4 | 0.00E+0 | -2.79E+1 |
| Acronyms | see above | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimers | see above | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
Results of an alternative modelling approach
| Description of the scenario/method | Alternative end-of-life scenario: 100% landfill |
|---|
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - total | GWP-total | kg CO2 eq. | 5.67E+2 | 2.18E+1 | 2.49E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 6.08E-2 | 2.88E-2 | 1.10E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 4.04E+2 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 7.15E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 1.83E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Climate change - fossil | GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq. | 5.72E+2 | 2.18E+1 | 1.75E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 5.82E-2 | 2.40E-2 | 1.10E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 4.03E+2 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 7.15E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 1.83E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Climate change - biogenic | GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq. | -7.47E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 7.47E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Climate change - land use and land-use change | GWP-luluc | kg CO2 eq. | 1.49E+0 | 3.25E-3 | 8.24E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 2.60E-3 | 4.78E-3 | 2.15E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 8.33E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 2.54E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 5.01E-4 | 0.00E+0 |
| Ozone depletion | ODP | kg CFC-11 eq. | 7.77E-6 | 3.70E-7 | 1.34E-7 | 0.00E+0 | 1.07E-9 | 5.16E-10 | 2.92E-7 | 0.00E+0 | 4.19E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 1.49E-8 | 0.00E+0 | 2.88E-8 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acidification | AP | mol H+ eq. | 3.73E+0 | 8.41E-2 | 7.33E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 2.78E-4 | 3.99E-4 | 1.15E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 8.31E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 1.69E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 7.25E-3 | 0.00E+0 |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq. | 2.93E-2 | 7.76E-5 | 6.86E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 5.94E-6 | 1.59E-6 | 1.09E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 5.84E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 5.77E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 7.79E-5 | 0.00E+0 |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | EP-marine | kg N eq. | 1.12E+0 | 3.11E-2 | 1.40E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 7.73E-5 | 5.59E-5 | 7.75E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 1.65E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 4.34E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 7.34E-3 | 0.00E+0 |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq. | 5.50E+0 | 3.41E-1 | 1.60E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 6.00E-4 | 2.54E-4 | 1.52E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 1.92E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 4.79E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 2.95E-2 | 0.00E+0 |
| Photochemical ozone formation | POCP | kg NMVOC eq. | 1.97E+0 | 1.21E-1 | 5.80E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 1.83E-4 | 1.21E-4 | 5.52E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 6.17E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 2.93E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 1.15E-2 | 0.00E+0 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metals | ADP-minerals&metals | kg Sb eq. | 3.36E-2 | 2.13E-5 | 1.19E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 4.28E-7 | 1.90E-7 | 1.80E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 7.79E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 2.00E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 1.85E-6 | 0.00E+0 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuels | ADP-fossil | MJ, net calorific value | 7.40E+3 | 3.00E+2 | 2.00E+2 | 0.00E+0 | 9.35E-1 | 3.48E-1 | 1.68E+2 | 0.00E+0 | 6.39E+3 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 1.07E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 2.38E+1 | 0.00E+0 |
| Water use | WDP | m³ world eq. deprived | -3.38E+2 | 7.26E-1 | 8.61E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 3.30E-2 | 1.96E-2 | 3.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 1.78E+1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 5.11E-2 | 0.00E+0 | -9.40E-2 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | see above | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimers | see above | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
Abbreviations
Not applicable
References
- General Programme Instructions of the International EPD® System. Version 5.0.1 (2025-02-27)
- ISO 14020:2000/ Environmental Labels and Declarations — General principles
- EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021 Sustainability of construction works - Environmental Product Declarations — Core rules for the product category of construction products
- ISO 14025/ DIN EN ISO 14025:2011-10: Environmental labels and declarations - Type III environmental declarations — Principles and procedures
- ISO 14040/44/ DIN EN ISO 14040:2006-10, Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Principles and framework (ISO14040:2006) and Requirements and guidelines (ISO 14044:2006)
- PCR for Construction Products and Construction Services/ Prepared by IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, Swedish environmental Protection Agency, SP Trä, Swedish Wood Preservation Institute, Swedisol, SCDA, Svenskt Limträ AB, SSAB, The International EPD System, 2019:14 Version 2.0.1
- The International EPD® System/ The International EPD® System is a programme for type III environmental declarations, maintaining a system to verify and register EPD®s as well as keeping a library of EPD®s and PCRs in accordance with ISO 14025. www.environdec.com
- European Commission, JRC report, Annex C version 2.1 (2020-05)
Version history
Original version of the EPD