EPD-IES-0025729:002
Fabricated Rebar
Is a hot-rolled steel product designed for the construction of reinforced concrete structural elements such as footings, piles, shafts, floors, columns, beams, slabs, walls, lintels, closures, precast elements, tunnels, pavements, bridges, and canals, among others.
General information
| EPD Owner | INGETEK |
|---|---|
| Registration number | EPD-IES-0025729:002 |
| EPD type | EPD of a single product from a manufacturer/service provider |
| Status | Valid |
| Version date | 2025-12-17 |
| Validity date | 2030-12-17 |
| Standards conformance | ISO 14025:2006 |
| Licensee | EPD Mexico |
| Geographical scope | Global |
| An EPD may be updated or depublished if conditions change. This is the latest version of the EPD. | |
Programme information
| Programme | International EPD System |
|---|---|
| Address | EPD International AB Box 210 60 SE-100 31 Stockholm Sweden |
| Website | www.environdec.com |
| support@environdec.com |
Product category rules
| CEN standard EN 15804 serves as the Core Product Category Rules (PCR) | |
| Product Category Rules (PCR) | 2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) (version 2.0.1) 2.0.1 |
|---|---|
| PCR review was conducted by | The Technical Committee of the International EPD System. See www.environdec.com for a list of members. Review chair: Rob Rouwette (chair), Noa Meron (co-chair). The review panel may be contacted via the Secretariat www.environdec.com/support. |
Verification
| LCA accountability | Ana Laura Tecorralco, atecorralco@cadis.earth, INGETEK Fredd Sanchez, fsanchez@cadis.earth, INGETEK |
|---|---|
| Independent third-party verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006, via | |
| Third-party verifier | Rubén Carnerero Acosta Carnerero Acosta (IK Ingeniería S.L.) |
| Approved by | International EPD System |
| Procedure for follow-up of data during EPD validity involves third party verifier | |
| *EPD Process Certification involves an accredited certification body certifying and periodically auditing the EPD process and conducting external and independent verification of EPDs that are regularly published. More information can be found in the General Programme Instructions on www.environdec.com. | |
Ownership and limitation on use of EPD
Limitations
EPDs within the same product category but published in different EPD programmes, may not be comparable. For two EPDs to be comparable, they shall be based on the same PCR (including the same first-digit version number) or be based on fully aligned PCRs or versions of PCRs; cover products with identical functions, technical performances and use (e.g. identical declared/functional units); have identical scope in terms of included life-cycle stages (unless the excluded life-cycle stage is demonstrated to be insignificant); apply identical impact assessment methods (including the same version of characterisation factors); and be valid at the time of comparison.
Ownership
The EPD Owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.
Information about EPD Owner
| EPD Owner | INGETEK |
|---|---|
| Contact person name | harenasg@ingetek.com.mx |
| Contact person e-mail | Humberto Arenas García |
| Organisation address | Mexico Garcia 66000 Carretera Libramiento Noreste KM 11.200 |
Description of the organisation of the EPD Owner
INGETEK, part of Grupo DEACERO, is a Mexican company dedicated to providing advanced engineering and industrialized solutions for the construction sector.
Organisation images
Organisation logo
Product information
| Product name | Fabricated Rebar |
|---|---|
| Product identification | Fabricated Rebar |
| Product description | Is a hot-rolled steel product designed for the construction of reinforced concrete structural elements such as footings, piles, shafts, floors, columns, beams, slabs, walls, lintels, closures, precast elements, tunnels, pavements, bridges, and canals, among others. |
| Technical purpose of product | This product is a hot-rolled steel reinforcement solution specifically designed for use in reinforced concrete structural elements such as footings, piles, shafts, floors, columns, beams, slabs, walls, lintels, closures, precast elements, tunnels, pavements, bridges, and channels, among others. |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | The process begins with the reception and quality inspection of the raw material, which consists of standard reinforcing steel bars (rebar). Once verified, the material is fed into automated or semi-automated lines for initial dimensional adjustment and cutting, based on the specific measurements and geometries required by each project. Subsequently, the cut rebar undergoes further dimensional processing, which may include threading or welding operations, depending on structural and assembly specifications. The bars are then subjected to bending and shaping stages to achieve the final configuration as per client or project needs. Once all processing steps are completed, the finished products are packaged and labeled for identification, traceability, and either stored temporarily or dispatched for distribution to the corresponding construction sites. |
| Material properties | Volumetric mass density: 7850 kg/m3 Volumetric mass density: 7850 kg/m3 |
| Manufacturing site | INGETEK García Mexico Nuevo León 66000 |
| Manufacturing site 2 | INGETEK Tlalnepantla Mexico México 54030 |
| Manufacturing site 3 | INGETEK Mexicali Mexico Baja California 21399 |
| UN CPC code | 4124. Bars and rods, hot-rolled, of iron or steel |
| Geographical scope | Global |
Product images
Content declaration
| Hazardous and toxic substances | The product does not contain any substances from the SVHC candidate list in concentrations exceeding 0.1% of its weight. |
|---|
Product content
| Content name | Mass, kg | Post-consumer recycled material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scrap steel | 900 | 90 | 0 | 0 |
| Pig iron | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Limestone | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Others | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 995 | 90 | 0 | 0 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | |||
Packaging materials
| Material name | Mass, kg | Mass-% (versus the product) | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Steel strip | 0.000139 | 0 | 0 |
| Pallet | 0.0000937 | 0 | 0 |
| Steel tube | 0.00000438 | 0 | 0 |
| Plastic film | 0.00024 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 0.00047708 | 0 | 0 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | ||
LCA information
| EPD based on declared or functional unit | Declared unit |
|---|---|
| Declared unit and reference flow | 1000 kg of Fabricated Rebar, manufactured in 2023 by INGETEK at the García, Mexicali, and Tlalnepantla plants. Mass: 1000 kg |
| Conversion factor to mass | 1 |
| Are infrastructure or capital goods included in any upstream, core or downstream processes? | |
| Datasources used for this EPD | ecoinvent database (general) ecoinvent 3.10 database |
| LCA Software | SimaPro SimaPro 9.6 |
| Version of the EN 15804 reference package | EF Reference Package 3.1 |
| Characterisation methods | • Global Warming Potential, GWP100, EN 15804. Version: EF 3.1, February 2023. • Acidification potential, AP, accumulated exceedence, EN 15804. Version: February 2023. • Eutrophication potential (EP) Version 2.0 of the default list of indicators (valid from 2022-03-29) • Photochemical ozone creation potential (POCP), POCP, LOTOS-EUROS as applied in ReCiPe, EN • 15804. Version: February 2023. • Ozone depletion potential (ODP), EN 15804. Version: February 2023. • Abiotic depletion potential (ADP) for minerals and metals (non-fossil resources), ADP minerals & • metals, EN 15804. Version: February 2023. • Abiotic depletion potential (ADP) for fossil resources, ADP fossil resources, EN 15804. Version: August 2021. • Water deprivation potential (WDP), (Available water remaining (AWARE) method), EN 15804. |
| Technology description including background system | The product complies with the quality standards established in ASTM A6/A6M-21, ASTM A992-11, ASTM A572-12 standards, guaranteeing optimum performance in its structural applications. |
| Scrap (recycled material) inputs contribution level | Less than 10% of the GWP-GHG results in modules A1-A3 come from scrap inputs |
Data quality assessment
| Description of data quality assessment and reference years | Data quality mainly Good and Very good, reference year 2024 |
|---|
Electricity data
| Electricity used in the manufacturing process in A3 (A5 for services) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type of electricity mix | Specific electricity mix as generated, or purchased from an electricity supplier, demonstrated by a contractual instrument | |
| Energy sources | Hydro | 6% |
| Wind | 5% | |
| Solar | 5% | |
| Biomass | 0% | |
| Geothermal | 1% | |
| Waste | 0% | |
| Nuclear | 3% | |
| Natural gas | 74% | |
| Coal | 4% | |
| Oil | 2% | |
| Peat | 0% | |
| Other | 0% | |
| GWP-GHG intensity (kg CO2 eq./kWh) | 0.04 kg CO2 eq./kWh | |
System boundary
| Description of the system boundary | a) Cradle to gate with modules C1-C4 and module D (A1-A3 + C + D). |
|---|---|
| Excluded modules | Yes, there is an excluded module, or there are excluded modules |
| Justification for the omission of modules | A4, A5 and B module: Optional |
Declared modules
| Product stage | Construction process stage | Use stage | End of life stage | Beyond product life cycle | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Raw material supply | Transport | Manufacturing | Transport to site | Construction installation | Use | Maintenance | Repair | Replacement | Refurbishment | Operational energy use | Operational water use | De-construction demolition | Transport | Waste processing | Disposal | Reuse-Recovery-Recycling-potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modules declared | X | X | X | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Geography | Mexico | Mexico | Mexico | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Mexico | Mexico | Mexico | Mexico | Mexico | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Variation - products | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - sites | 36% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer | The share of specific/primary data and both variations (products and sites) refer to GWP-GHG results only. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Process flow diagram(s) related images
Default scenario
| Name of the default scenario | End of life stage (modules C1, C2, C3, C4). |
|---|---|
| Description of the default scenario | These lifecycle stages include fuel consumption for the demolition of 1 m of Fabricated Rebar, transport of waste to recycling and sanitary landfill, processing of deconstruction waste for recycling and disposal of waste in sanitary landfill. |
Module C: End-of-life
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module C | END OF LIFE STAGE |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module C | These lifecycle stages include fuel consumption for the demolition |
| Description of the default scenario in module C | These lifecycle stages include fuel consumption for the demolition of 1 m of Fabricated Rebar, transport of waste to recycling and sanitary landfill, processing of deconstruction waste for recycling and disposal of waste in sanitary landfill. C1 considers fuel consumption for the demolition of Fabricated Rebar, C2 considers the transport of the waste generated, where 98% of the material is recycled and 2% is disposed of in landfill, C3 considers the amount of recycled material declared in C2, and module C4 considers the material sent to landfill. |
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module D | Resource recovery stage |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module D | Avoided loads and benefits of stopping the production |
| Description of the default scenario in module D | Avoided loads and benefits of stopping the production of Fabricated Rebar with virgin steel. The amount of input material in the product system that has been recovered (recycled or reused) from a previous system (determined at the system boundary) was 90% recycled material, as reported by INGETEK. |
Additional scenario 1
| Name of the additional scenario | 100% Recycling / 100 % landfil |
|---|---|
| Description of the additional scenario | In this combined alternative scenario, end-of-life treatment was modelled based on a scenario in which 100% of the concrete is recovered and recycled and a scenario in which 100% of the steel is disposed of in a landfill. |
Module C: End-of-life
| Description of the additional scenario in module C | In this combined alternative scenario, end-of-life treatment was modelled based on a scenario in which 100% of the steel is recovered and recycled, which is reported in C3, and a scenario in which 100% of the steel reported as C4 is disposed of in a landfill. These 100% alternative scenarios are not representative of the geographical context. Both scenarios are reported in the section ‘Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4’ as C3 and C4, respectively. |
|---|
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Description of the additional scenario in module D | Module D does not present an alternative scenario. |
|---|
Environmental performance
The estimated impact results are only relative statements, which do not indicate the endpoints of the impact categories, exceeding threshold values, safety margins and/or risks.
Mandatory environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - total | GWP-total | kg CO2 eq. | 5.72E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.72E-4 | 1.91E+1 | 4.05E+0 | 6.98E+0 | -1.79E+2 |
| Climate change - fossil | GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq. | 5.79E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.72E-4 | 1.91E+1 | 4.05E+0 | 6.97E+0 | -1.79E+2 |
| Climate change - biogenic | GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq. | 1.35E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.60E-8 | 9.37E-4 | 1.81E-4 | 5.79E-3 | -1.09E-2 |
| Climate change - land use and land-use change | GWP-luluc | kg CO2 eq. | 1.62E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.28E-8 | 6.41E-4 | 1.15E-4 | 2.35E-3 | -1.87E-2 |
| Ozone depletion | ODP | kg CFC-11 eq. | 1.31E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.85E-12 | 2.87E-7 | 7.43E-8 | 2.90E-8 | -3.93E-7 |
| Acidification | AP | mol H+ eq. | 1.27E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.48E-6 | 2.70E-2 | 3.03E-2 | 2.14E-2 | -5.64E-1 |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq. | 5.37E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.51E-10 | 4.77E-5 | 4.59E-2 | 8.21E-5 | -5.92E-3 |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | EP-marine | kg N eq. | 4.10E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.63E-6 | 5.55E-3 | 9.78E-6 | 6.41E-3 | -1.14E-1 |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq. | 4.46E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.79E-5 | 6.09E-2 | 1.38E-2 | 7.27E-2 | -1.33E+0 |
| Photochemical ozone formation | POCP | kg NMVOC eq. | 1.85E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.86E-6 | 2.39E-1 | 1.51E-1 | 6.62E-1 | -1.09E+1 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metals | ADP-minerals&metals1 | kg Sb eq. | 1.47E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.55E-11 | 1.17E-6 | 1.39E-7 | 1.14E-5 | -2.60E-5 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuels | ADP-fossil1 | MJ, net calorific value | 8.96E+3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.90E-3 | 2.65E+2 | 5.65E+1 | 3.84E+1 | -1.67E+3 |
| Water use | WDP1 | m3 world eq. deprived | 1.16E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.86E-6 | 2.39E-1 | 1.17E-1 | 6.62E-1 | -1.09E+1 |
| Acronyms | GWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial = Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator | ||||||||||||||||
Additional mandatory environmental performance indicators
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - GWP-GHG | GWP-GHG1 | kg CO2 eq. | 5.80E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.72E-4 | 1.91E+1 | 4.05E+0 | 6.98E+0 | -1.80E+2 |
| Acronyms | GWP-GHG = Global warming potential greenhouse gas. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The GWP-GHG indicator is termed GWP-IOBC/GHG in the ILCD+EPD+ data format. The indicator accounts for all greenhouse gases except biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. As such, the indicator is identical to GWP-total except that the CF for biogenic CO2 is set to zero. | ||||||||||||||||
Additional voluntary environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulate matter emissions | PM | Disease incidence | 1.94E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.07E-10 | 1.51E-6 | 8.23E-7 | 2.12E-7 | -1.57E-5 |
| Ionizing radiation - human health | IRP1 | kBq U235 eq. | 4.81E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.38E-7 | 1.81E-2 | 4.93E-2 | 2.32E-2 | -3.84E-1 |
| Eco-toxicity - freshwater | ETP-fw2 | CTUe | 1.80E+5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.69E-4 | 1.83E+1 | 1.55E+0 | 2.23E+1 | -6.45E+3 |
| Human toxicity - cancer effects | HTP-c2 | CTUh | 1.75E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.59E-14 | 1.59E-9 | 2.51E-10 | 3.70E-8 | -1.84E-5 |
| Human toxicity - non-cancer effects | HTP-nc2 | CTUh | 2.87E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.69E-13 | 1.64E-7 | 4.30E-9 | 4.50E-8 | -3.86E-7 |
| Land-use related impacts/soil quality | SQP2 | Dimensionless | 9.82E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.04E-5 | 1.06E+0 | 1.72E-1 | 3.00E+1 | -1.86E+2 |
| Acronyms | PM = Potential incidence of disease due to particulate matter emissions; IRP = Potential human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; HTP-nc = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; SQP = Potential soil quality index. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 2 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
Resource use indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PERE | MJ, net calorific value | 6.99E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.10E-5 | 4.31E-1 | 2.13E+0 | 2.71E+0 | -1.69E+1 |
| PERM | MJ, net calorific value | 1.28E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -1.28E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| PERT | MJ, net calorific value | 7.01E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.10E-5 | 4.31E-1 | 2.13E+0 | 1.43E+0 | -1.69E+1 |
| PENRE | MJ, net calorific value | 1.63E+4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.20E-3 | 2.81E+2 | 6.07E+1 | 9.91E+2 | -1.77E+3 |
| PENRM | MJ, net calorific value | 8.30E+3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -9.50E+2 | 0.00E+0 |
| PENRT | MJ, net calorific value | 1.73E+4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.20E-3 | 2.81E+2 | 6.07E+1 | 4.09E+1 | -1.77E+3 |
| SM | kg | 9.00E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| RSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| NRSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| FW | m3 | -1.03E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 8.48E-7 | 5.47E-5 | 1.53E-6 | -1.74E-2 | -3.94E-4 |
| Acronyms | PERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Waste indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HWD | kg | 8.19E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.36E-8 | 1.82E-3 | 3.40E-4 | 1.45E-4 | -1.92E-2 |
| NHWD | kg | 6.75E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.43E-7 | 1.11E-2 | 1.88E-3 | 6.52E-3 | -1.11E+0 |
| RWD | kg | 2.10E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.50E-10 | 9.34E-6 | 1.97E-5 | 1.43E-5 | -2.44E-4 |
| Acronyms | HWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Output flow indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRU | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| MFR | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 9.80E+2 | 0.00E+0 | 9.80E+2 |
| MER | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| EEE | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| EET | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | CRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4
| Additional scenario | 100% Recycling / 100 % landfil |
|---|
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - total | GWP-total | kg CO2 eq. | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.12E+0 | 3.49E+2 | ND |
| Climate change - fossil | GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq. | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.12E+0 | 3.49E+2 | ND |
| Climate change - biogenic | GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq. | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.84E-4 | 2.89E-1 | ND |
| Climate change - land use and land-use change | GWP-luluc | kg CO2 eq. | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.17E-4 | 1.18E-1 | ND |
| Ozone depletion | ODP | kg CFC-11 eq. | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 7.57E-8 | 1.45E-6 | ND |
| Acidification | AP | mol H+ eq. | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.09E-2 | 1.07E+0 | ND |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq. | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 9.96E-6 | 4.10E-3 | ND |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | EP-marine | kg N eq. | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.41E-2 | 3.21E-1 | ND |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq. | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.54E-1 | 3.64E+0 | ND |
| Photochemical ozone formation | POCP | kg NMVOC eq. | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.68E-2 | 1.03E+0 | ND |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metals | ADP-minerals&metals1 | kg Sb eq. | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.41E-7 | 5.71E-4 | ND |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuels | ADP-fossil1 | MJ, net calorific value | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.76E+1 | 1.92E+3 | ND |
| Water use | WDP1 | m3 world eq. deprived | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.19E-1 | 3.31E+1 | ND |
| Acronyms | GWP-total; GWP-fossil; GWP-biogenic; GWP-luluc; ODP; AP; EP-freshwater; EP-marine; EP-terrestrial; POCP; ADP-minerals&metals; ADP-fossil; WDP | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimers | 1: The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
Additional environmental information
The manufacturing processes of the product are managed under a Quality Management System certified according to ISO 9001:2015.
Abbreviations
General Abbreviations
- EN European Norm (Standard)
- EF Environmental Footprint
- GPI General Programme Instructions
- ISO International Organization for Standardization
- LCA Life Cycle Assessment
- CPC Central product classification
- GHS Globally harmonized system of classification and labelling of chemicals
- SVHC Substances of Very High Concern
- ND Not Declared
Environmental Impact Indicators (EN 15804)
- GHG Greenhouse gases
- GWP Global warming potential
Other Relevant Terms
- CADIS Center for Life Cycle Assessment and Sustainable Design
- CAS No. Chemical Abstracts Service Number
References
• ALACERO. (2022). Steel is the only material that can be endlessly recycled 100%. Latin American Steel Association (ALACERO). Retrieved from https://www.alacero.org/noticias/el-acero-es-el-unico-material-que-puede-ser-reciclado-ilimitadamente-al-100
• BIEE. (2023). Energy Efficiency Indicators Database of Mexico. Retrieved from https://www.biee-conuee.net/site/index.php
• Center for Life Cycle Assessment and Sustainable Design (CADIS). (2023). Estimation of average distances based on Google Maps data. Internal report.
• Ecoinvent v3.10. (2022). Life cycle inventory database. Ecoinvent Association.
• Erlandsson M, Peterson D. (2015). Klimatpåverkan för byggnader med olika energiprestanda. Underlagsrapport till kontrollstation. IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute report number U5176, May 27th 2015.•
• European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (2021). EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC – Sustainability of construction works – Environmental product declarations – Core rules for the product category of construction products.
• Frischknecht Rolf. (2007). Implementation of Life Cycle Impact Assessment Methods. Ecoinvent report No. 3.
• Goedkoop, M., Oele, M., Schryver, A., & Vieira, M. (2008). SimaPro Database Manual. Methods Library. Recuperado el 2 de mayo de 2011, de http://www.pre.nl/content/manuals
• Huijbregts, M. A., Steinmann, Z. J., Elshout, P. M., Stam, G., Verones, F., Vieira, M. D., . . . van Zelm, R. (2017). ReCiPe 2016 v1.1. A harmonized life cycle impact assessment method at midpoint and endpoint level Report I: Characterization. Bilthoven, The Netherlands: National Institute for Public Health and the Environment.
• INGETEK. (2024). Information provided by the technical team.
• IMNC. (2008). NMX-SAA-14040-IMNC Gestión ambiental - Análisis de ciclo de vida - Principios y marco de referencia. México, D.F.: IMNC.
• ISO 14025 (2006). Environmental labels and declarations – Type III environmental declarations – Principles and procedures (ISO 14025:2006). International Organization for Standardization.
• ISO 14040. (2006). Environmental management – Life cycle assessment – Principles and framework (ISO 14040:2006). International Organization for Standardization.
• ISO 14044. (2006). Environmental management – Life cycle assessment – Requirements and guidelines (ISO 14044:2006). International Organization for Standardization.
• Product Category Rules (PCR): Construction products 2019:14, V 2.0.1. (5 de 06 de 2025). EPD System. Retrieved from https://www.environdec.com/.
• Sánchez, F., & Tecorralco, A. (2025). Life Cycle Assessment of Fabricated rebar manufactured by INGETEK. Center for Life Cycle Assessment and Sustainable Design – CADIS.
• The International EPD System. (2025). General Programme Instructions for The International EPD System. Version 5.0.1. Published on 2025-02-27.
Version history
EPD-IES-0025729:001, 2025-12-17
- Original version of the EPD.
EPD-IES-0025729:002, 2025-12-17
- Corrected editorial mistakes.