EPD-IES-0025660:002

Air handling unit 15,012 m³/h, rotary heat exchanger

This air handling unit is designed for indoor installation and provides reliable air treatment for various applications. It is equipped with a register made of copper tubes and aluminium fins, a rotary heat exchanger for efficient energy recovery, high-performance fans for air distribution and filters to ensure clean supply air. The robust design ensures durability, energy efficiency, and compliance with modern building requirements.

General information

EPD OwnerKampmann GmbH & Co. KG
Registration numberEPD-IES-0025660:002
PCR2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) 2.0.1
c-PCR2019:14-c-PCR-018 Ventilation components (c-PCR under PCR 2019:14) Adopted from EPD Norway
StatusValid
Publication date2025-10-17
Valid until2030-10-05
EN 15804 compliantYes
Geographical scopeGlobal

Programme information

ProgrammeInternational EPD System
AddressEPD International AB Box 210 60 SE-100 31 Stockholm Sweden
Websitewww.environdec.com
E-mailsupport@environdec.com

Product category rules

CEN standard EN 15804 serves as the Core Product Category Rules (PCR)
Product Category Rules (PCR)PCR 2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) (2.0.1)
PCR review was conducted byThe Technical Committee of the International EPD System. See www.environdec.com for a list of members. Review chair: Rob Rouwette (chair), Noa Meron (co-chair). The review panel may be contacted via the Secretariat www.environdec.com/support.
Complementary Product Category Rules (c-PCR)PCR 2019:14-c-PCR-018 Ventilation components (c-PCR under PCR 2019:14) (Adopted from EPD Norway) Version: Adopted from EPD Norway
c-PCR review was conducted byThe Technical Committee of the International EPD System

Verification

LCA accountabilityImke Klompmaker, imke.klompmaker@kampmann.de, Kampmann GmbH & Co. KG
Independent third-party verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006, via
Third-party verifierHüdai Kara (Metsims Sustainability Consulting)
Approved byInternational EPD System
Procedure for follow-up of data during EPD validity involves third party verifier
*EPD Process Certification involves an accredited certification body certifying and periodically auditing the EPD process and conducting external and independent verification of EPDs that are regularly published. More information can be found in the General Programme Instructions on www.envrondec.com.

Ownership and limitation on use of EPD

Limitations

EPDs within the same product category but published in different EPD programmes, may not be comparable. For two EPDs to be comparable, they shall be based on the same PCR (including the same first-digit version number) or be based on fully aligned PCRs or versions of PCRs; cover products with identical functions, technical performances and use (e.g. identical declared/functional units); have identical scope in terms of included life-cycle stages (unless the excluded life-cycle stage is demonstrated to be insignificant); apply identical impact assessment methods (including the same version of characterisation factors); and be valid at the time of comparison.

Ownership

The EPD Owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.

Information about EPD Owner

EPD OwnerKampmann GmbH & Co. KG
Contact person nameImke Klompmaker
Contact person e-mailimke.klompmaker@kampmann.de
Organisation addressGermany Lingen (Ems) 49811 Friedrich-Ebert-Str. 128-130

Description of the organisation of the EPD Owner

Kampmann GmbH & Co. KG develops, produces and sells high-quality, customised systems for heating, cooling and ventilating buildings. Kampmann has set itself the goal of creating a feel-good climate in cooperation with its customers and partners. For this reason, the company’s employees work for a good climate, for innovations, for sustainability and for cooperation with customers and partners in a spirit of partnership. In terms of sustainability, the goal for our products is to operate as efficient as possible, have a long service life, be versatile and be made of recyclable materials. The company’s main site is located in Lingen (Germany). There are additional production sites in Łęczyca (Poland) and Donaueschingen (Germany). The product groups include trench units, fan coils, unit heaters, door air curtains, decentralised ventilation units and air diffusers. The areas of application are, for example, office buildings, commercial and industrial buildings, hotels, retail chains, sales buildings and multi-functional halls.

Organisation images

Organisation logo

Product information

Product nameAir handling unit 15,012 m³/h, rotary heat exchanger
Product identificationAir handling unit
Product descriptionThis air handling unit is designed for indoor installation and provides reliable air treatment for various applications. It is equipped with a register made of copper tubes and aluminium fins, a rotary heat exchanger for efficient energy recovery, high-performance fans for air distribution and filters to ensure clean supply air. The robust design ensures durability, energy efficiency, and compliance with modern building requirements.
Technical purpose of productAir handling units are used for single-room ventilation (hotel and office rooms), ventilation of commercial and production areas, and even air conditioning of complex properties. By expanding the range of services to include refrigeration and MSR technology components, customers can obtain a complete, ready-to-use system from a single source.
Manufacturing or service provision descriptionThe following production steps are included: production of the required sheet metal parts in the sheet metal prefabrication, final assembly of the sheet metal parts and the other components of the product, testing of products according to the quality management system ISO 9001 and packing of the products for the final shipment.
Material propertiesMass per piece: 1992 kg/piece
Manufacturing siteKampmann Group Germany Donaueschingen 78166
UN CPC code43912. Air conditioning machines
Geographical scopeGlobal
Actual or technical lifespan25 year(s)

Product images

Technical characteristics and performance

c-PCR-018: Air handling units (AHU) and fans

Product nameElement descriptionPieceMaterialWeight (kg)Airflow (m3/hr)
Air handling unit 15,012 m³/h, rotary heat exchangerAir handling unit1various1,99215,012

Content declaration

Hazardous and toxic substancesThe product does not contain any substances from the SVHC candidate list in concentrations exceeding 0.1% of its weight.
Product content
Content nameMass, kgPost-consumer recycled material, mass-% of productBiogenic material, mass-% of productBiogenic material1, kg C/declared unit
Steel115411.500
Aluminium203.1000
Rock wool174.2000
Stainless steel142.2000
Iron115.2000
Copper84.2000
Polyvinylchloride (PVC)27000
Polyethylene (PE)20.2000
Zeolite15000
Polypropylene (PP)14.5000
Polyamide (PA)9.6000
Glass fiber8.8000
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)4000
EPDM3000
Printed circuit board (PCB)2.7000
Rubber2.3000
Polyoxymethylene (POM)2.1000
Brass1.8000
Silicone1.7000
Zinc1.6000
Polycarbonate (PC)1.4000
Polystyrene (PS)1.4000
Others2000
Total199211.500
Note 11 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2

LCA information

EPD based on declared or functional unitDeclared unit
Declared unit and reference flow1 unit of air handling unit Number of pieces: 1 piece(s)
Conversion factor to mass0.000502
Are infrastructure or capital goods included in any upstream, core or downstream processes?
Datasources used for this EPDecoinvent database (general) ecoinvent 3.10 database
LCA SoftwareSimaPro SimaPro 9.6
Additional information about the underlying LCA-based informationCut-off rules: ≥ 99% per unit process and ≥ 95% per life-cycle stage (mass/energy/impact); any exclusions are documented in the LCA report. Infrastructure and capital goods: Infrastructure/capital goods are excluded from all foreground modelling; any residual contributions within generic background datasets (ecoinvent 3.10) are <5%.
Version of the EN 15804 reference packageEF Reference Package 3.1
Characterisation methodsCharacterization factors of EN 15804 reference package based on EF 3.1 are utilized.
Technology description including background systemThe product is an air handling unit, designed to provide ventilation, cooling, heat recovery and air filtration. The main components include a register, a heat exchanger, a fan section and a filter unit integrated into a standardized casing. The manufacturing process consists of metalworking, register production, integration of the heat exchanger, and assembly of the fan and filter modules. Pre-products include various types of metal and plastics. During the construction process stage, the unit is transported to the site and installed without additional structural requirements. In the use stage, the AHU ensures continuous operation with regular replacement of components such as filter, fan and actuators. At end-of-life, the main materials (steel, copper, aluminum) can be separated and recycled, while plastics are mainly incinerated and other materials are disposed of through established waste treatment systems.
Scrap (recycled material) inputs contribution levelLess than 10% of the GWP-GHG results in modules A1-A3 come from scrap inputs

Data quality assessment

Description of data quality assessment and reference years2024. The data quality assessment of the relevant data used for the EPD in terms of its time, geography and technology representativeness using EN15804:2012+A2:2019, Annex E. The relevant data assessed included no "poor” or “very poor” data.
Data quality assessment
Process nameSource typeSourceReference yearData categoryShare of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3
Raw material extraction and processingInternal Database/ External databaseEPD owner/ External database2024Secondary data0%
Manufacturing of product and waste treatmentInternal Database/ External databaseEPD owner/ External database2024Primary data/ secondary data8.5%
Transport of raw materialsInternal Database/ External databaseEPD owner/ External database2024Primary data/ secondary data1.4%
Total share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A39.9%
The share of primary data is calculated based on GWP-GHG results. It is a simplified indicator for data quality that supports the use of more primary data to increase the representativeness of and comparability between EPDs. Note that the indicator does not capture all relevant aspects of data quality and is not comparable across product categories.
Electricity data
Electricity used in the manufacturing process in A3 (A5 for services)
Type of electricity mixResidual electricity mix on the market
Energy sourcesHydro0%
Wind0%
Solar0%
Biomass0%
Geothermal0%
Waste0%
Nuclear12%
Natural gas25.49%
Coal60.88%
Oil1.6%
Peat0%
Other0.3%
GWP-GHG intensity (kg CO2 eq./kWh)0.8 kg CO2 eq./kWh
Method used to calculate residual electricity mixIPCC 2013 GWP 100a

System boundary

Description of the system boundaryb) Cradle to gate with options, modules C1-C4, module D and with optional modules (A1-A3 + C + D and additional modules).
Excluded modulesNo, there is no excluded module, or there are no excluded modules

Declared modules

Product stageConstruction process stageUse stageEnd of life stageBeyond product life cycle
Raw material supplyTransportManufacturingTransport to siteConstruction installationUseMaintenanceRepairReplacementRefurbishmentOperational energy useOperational water useDe-construction demolitionTransportWaste processingDisposalReuse-Recovery-Recycling-potential
ModuleA1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Modules declaredXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
GeographyGlobalGlobalGermanyGlobalGlobalUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomGlobalGlobalGlobalGlobalGlobal
Share of specific data9.9%--------------
Variation - products0%--------------
Variation - sites0%--------------
DisclaimerThe share of specific/primary data and both variations (products and sites) refer to GWP-GHG results only.

Process flow diagram(s) related images

Default scenario

Name of the default scenarioNormal use of air handling unit
Description of the default scenarioNormal conditions for delivery, use and end-of-life of the product

Module A4: Transport to the building site

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A4Default scenario
Brief description of the default scenario in module A4c-PCR-018: Transport by diesel truck to capital city + 300 km to site (import)
Description of the default scenario in module A4c-PCR-018: Transport by diesel truck to capital city + 300 km to site (import)
Module A4 informationValueUnit
Distance
1186
km
Vehicle typeDiesel EURO6
Dimensionless

Module A5: Installation in the building

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A5Default scenario
Brief description of the default scenario in module A5No material or energy used during installation.
Description of the default scenario in module A5No material or energy used during installation.

Module B1: Use

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module B1Default scenario
Brief description of the default scenario in module B1Module does not lead to environmental impacts.
Description of the default scenario in module B1Module does not lead to environmental impacts.

Module B2: Maintenance

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module B2Default scenario
Brief description of the default scenario in module B2No material or energy used during maintenance.
Description of the default scenario in module B2No material or energy used during maintenance.

Module B3: Repair

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module B3Default scenario
Brief description of the default scenario in module B3No repair necessary.
Description of the default scenario in module B3No repair necessary.

Module B4: Replacement

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module B4Default scenario
Brief description of the default scenario in module B4Replacement of fan, filter, actuators
Description of the default scenario in module B4It is assumed that the fan and actuators are replaced once within the lifetime of the product. The filter is assumed to be replaced yearly. The environmental impacts are calculated based on one year of operation.
Module B4 informationValueUnit
fan1
per RSL
filter1
per year
actuators1
per RSL

Module B5: Refurbishment

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module B5Default scenario
Brief description of the default scenario in module B5No refurbishment necessary.
Description of the default scenario in module B5No refurbishment necessary.

Module B6: Operational energy use

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module B6Default scenario
Brief description of the default scenario in module B63,600 hours of operation per year
Description of the default scenario in module B63,600 hours of operation per year
Module B6 informationValueUnit
Annual electricity use (B6)36,000
kWh
Market grid mix: UK (kg CO2 eq./kWh)0.252
kg CO2 eq.

Module B7: Operational water use

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module B7Default scenario
Brief description of the default scenario in module B7No water use necessary.
Description of the default scenario in module B7No water use necessary.

Module C: End-of-life

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module CDefault scenario
Brief description of the default scenario in module CMix end-of-life scenario (recycling, incineration, landfill)
Description of the default scenario in module CAccording to the JRC report, Annex C V.2.1, end-of-life coefficients for plastics and metals are determined. Metals are mostly assumed recycled after accounting the losses. According to the type of plastic materials, their end-of-life fate is determined and modelled. Impact of any material that do not go to recycling scheme are included at module C4.
Module C informationValueUnit
Transport by truck50
km
Amount for recycling1319
kg
Amount for incineration36
kg

Reference service life

Description of the default scenario in reference service lifeThe reference service life is assumed to be 25 years according to RLT GUIDELINE 06 ‘Sustainability Assessment of RLT Devices’.
Reference service life informationValueUnit
Reference service life
25
year(s)

Module D: Beyond product life cycle

Explanatory name of the default scenario in module DDefault scenario
Brief description of the default scenario in module DBenefits for recycling and incineration
Description of the default scenario in module DMetals that are recycled are assumed to substitute the use of virgin metals. In addition, the benefits of heat recovery and electricity generation from the incineration of plastics are included.
Module D informationValueUnit
Recycled metals1291
kg
Plastics for incineration36
kg

Additional scenario 1

Name of the additional scenarioEnd-of-life: 100% landfill
Description of the additional scenarioIn the scenario of 100% landfill, it is assumed that all the materials are landfilled.

Module A4: Transport to the building site

Description of the additional scenario in module A4No change compared to the default scenario

Module A5: Installation in the building

Description of the additional scenario in module A5No change compared to the default scenario

Module B1: Use

Description of the additional scenario in module B1No change compared to the default scenario

Module B2: Maintenance

Description of the additional scenario in module B2No change compared to the default scenario

Module B3: Repair

Description of the additional scenario in module B3No change compared to the default scenario

Module B4: Replacement

Description of the additional scenario in module B4No change compared to the default scenario

Module B5: Refurbishment

Description of the additional scenario in module B5No change compared to the default scenario

Module B6: Operational energy use

Description of the additional scenario in module B6No change compared to the default scenario

Module B7: Operational water use

Description of the additional scenario in module B7No change compared to the default scenario

Module C: End-of-life

Description of the additional scenario in module CLandfilling impacts of plastic and metal materials are considered at stage C4.
Module C informationValueUnit
Transport by truck50
km
Amount for landfill1973
kg

Reference service life

Description of the additional scenario in reference service lifeNo change compared to the default scenario

Module D: Beyond product life cycle

Description of the additional scenario in module DThere are no benefits considered at module D because there is no substitution of the use of virgin (primary) materials.

Additional scenario 2

Name of the additional scenarioEnd-of-life: 100% recycling
Description of the additional scenarioIn the scenario of 100% recycling, it is assumed that all the materials are recycled.

Module A4: Transport to the building site

Description of the additional scenario in module A4No change compared to the default scenario

Module A5: Installation in the building

Description of the additional scenario in module A5No change compared to the default scenario

Module B1: Use

Description of the additional scenario in module B1No change compared to the default scenario

Module B2: Maintenance

Description of the additional scenario in module B2No change compared to the default scenario

Module B3: Repair

Description of the additional scenario in module B3No change compared to the default scenario

Module B4: Replacement

Description of the additional scenario in module B4No change compared to the default scenario

Module B5: Refurbishment

Description of the additional scenario in module B5No change compared to the default scenario

Module B6: Operational energy use

Description of the additional scenario in module B6No change compared to the default scenario

Module B7: Operational water use

Description of the additional scenario in module B7No change compared to the default scenario

Module C: End-of-life

Description of the additional scenario in module CIn order to replace the use of virgin plastics in module D, the plastics have to be processed and treated. These impacts belong to stage C3.
Module C informationValueUnit
Transport by truck50
km
Amount for recycling1973
kg

Reference service life

Description of the additional scenario in reference service lifeNo change compared to the default scenario

Module D: Beyond product life cycle

Description of the additional scenario in module DThe amount of metals that has been recycled are assumed to be substituting the use of virgin material of its own. For the recycling of plastics, it is assumed that the recycled plastics substitute the use of polypropylene.
Module D informationValueUnit
Recycled metals1699
kg
Recycled plastics271
kg

Additional scenario 3

Name of the additional scenarioEnd-of-life: 100% incineration
Description of the additional scenarioIn the scenario of 100% incineration, it is assumed that all the materials are incinerated.

Module A4: Transport to the building site

Description of the additional scenario in module A4No change compared to the default scenario

Module A5: Installation in the building

Description of the additional scenario in module A5No change compared to the default scenario

Module B1: Use

Description of the additional scenario in module B1No change compared to the default scenario

Module B2: Maintenance

Description of the additional scenario in module B2No change compared to the default scenario

Module B3: Repair

Description of the additional scenario in module B3No change compared to the default scenario

Module B4: Replacement

Description of the additional scenario in module B4No change compared to the default scenario

Module B5: Refurbishment

Description of the additional scenario in module B5No change compared to the default scenario

Module B6: Operational energy use

Description of the additional scenario in module B6No change compared to the default scenario

Module B7: Operational water use

Description of the additional scenario in module B7No change compared to the default scenario

Module C: End-of-life

Description of the additional scenario in module CIncineration related impacts are considered and modelled at stage C3.
Module C informationValueUnit
Transport by truck50
km
Amount for incineration1973
kg

Reference service life

Description of the additional scenario in reference service lifeNo change compared to the default scenario

Module D: Beyond product life cycle

Description of the additional scenario in module DThe incinerated plastics carry benefits at module D due to heat recovery during the incineration process. There is no benefits at module D due to incineration of metals.
Module D informationValueUnit
Plastics for incineration271
kg

Environmental performance

The estimated impact results are only relative statements, which do not indicate the endpoints of the impact categories, exceeding threshold values, safety margins and/or risks.

Mandatory environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804

Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Climate change - totalGWP-totalkg CO2 eq.7.39E+32.45E+20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+08.64E+10.00E+09.06E+30.00E+00.00E+01.03E+14.33E+11.61E+1-3.12E+3
Climate change - fossilGWP-fossilkg CO2 eq.7.36E+32.45E+20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+08.62E+10.00E+09.05E+30.00E+00.00E+01.03E+14.33E+11.61E+1-3.10E+3
Climate change - biogenicGWP-biogenickg CO2 eq.0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Climate change - land use and land-use changeGWP-luluckg CO2 eq.3.68E+18.67E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.78E-10.00E+01.09E+10.00E+00.00E+03.66E-36.92E-43.51E-3-2.57E+1
Ozone depletionODPkg CFC-11 eq.9.76E-55.10E-60.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.03E-60.00E+04.61E-40.00E+00.00E+02.15E-74.39E-81.60E-7-2.89E-5
AcidificationAPmol H+ eq.7.71E+15.78E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+05.99E-10.00E+02.44E+10.00E+00.00E+02.44E-21.40E-24.95E-2-1.95E+1
Eutrophication aquatic freshwaterEP-freshwaterkg P eq.4.22E-11.98E-30.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+04.53E-30.00E+01.18E-10.00E+00.00E+08.33E-53.89E-51.90E-3-1.68E-1
Eutrophication aquatic marineEP-marinekg N eq.6.85E+01.48E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+07.45E-20.00E+06.39E+00.00E+00.00E+06.25E-35.79E-31.45E-1-2.43E+0
Eutrophication terrestrialEP-terrestrialmol N eq.8.55E+11.64E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+08.77E-10.00E+07.85E+10.00E+00.00E+06.91E-26.08E-21.82E-1-2.88E+1
Photochemical ozone formationPOCPkg NMVOC eq.2.87E+11.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+03.97E-10.00E+02.16E+10.00E+00.00E+04.23E-21.70E-28.87E-2-1.07E+1
Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metalsADP-minerals&metals1kg Sb eq.7.43E-16.84E-40.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+05.84E-30.00E+02.63E-20.00E+00.00E+02.88E-56.85E-61.27E-5-8.33E-2
Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuelsADP-fossil1MJ, net calorific value9.52E+43.67E+30.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.72E+30.00E+02.53E+50.00E+00.00E+01.55E+22.11E+11.34E+2-3.83E+4
Water useWDP1m3 world eq. deprived-5.86E+31.75E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.99E+10.00E+04.66E+20.00E+00.00E+07.37E-19.31E-1-2.07E+1-2.97E+2
AcronymsGWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial = Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).
Disclaimer 1The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator

Additional mandatory environmental performance indicators

Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Climate change - GWP-GHGGWP-GHG1kg CO2 eq.7.41E+32.45E+20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+08.67E+10.00E+09.07E+30.00E+00.00E+01.03E+14.33E+19.14E+1-3.13E+3
AcronymsGWP-GHG = Global warming potential greenhouse gas.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).
Disclaimer 1The GWP-GHG indicator is termed GWP-IOBC/GHG in the ILCD+EPD+ data format. The indicator accounts for all greenhouse gases except biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. As such, the indicator is identical to GWP-total except that the CF for biogenic CO2 is set to zero.

Additional voluntary environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804

Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Particulate matter emissionsPMDisease incidence4.55E-42.38E-50.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+04.59E-60.00E+01.45E-40.00E+00.00E+01.00E-61.06E-78.89E-7-2.21E-4
Ionizing radiation - human healthIRP1kBq U235 eq.1.92E+41.62E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.69E+00.00E+04.38E+30.00E+00.00E+06.82E-23.51E-21.06E-1-1.11E+2
Eco-toxicity - freshwaterETP-fw2CTUe1.31E+58.70E+20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.94E+30.00E+01.80E+40.00E+00.00E+03.67E+15.14E+24.89E+3-1.69E+5
Human toxicity - cancer effectsHTP-c2CTUh2.17E-41.57E-60.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+03.96E-60.00E+02.03E-50.00E+00.00E+06.60E-81.95E-84.24E-8-6.17E-4
Human toxicity - non-cancer effectsHTP-nc2CTUh6.30E-42.36E-60.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+05.73E-60.00E+05.23E-50.00E+00.00E+09.93E-81.92E-71.07E-6-1.01E-4
Land-use related impacts/soil qualitySQP2Dimensionless3.01E+43.69E+30.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+03.44E+20.00E+01.29E+50.00E+00.00E+01.56E+29.19E+02.69E+2-6.81E+3
AcronymsPM = Potential incidence of disease due to particulate matter emissions; IRP = Potential human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; HTP-nc = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; SQP = Potential soil quality index.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).
Disclaimer 1This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
Disclaimer 2The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator.

Resource use indicators according to EN 15804

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
PEREMJ, net calorific value1.56E+45.67E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.08E+20.00E+06.96E+40.00E+00.00E+02.39E+01.78E+04.25E+0-7.34E+3
PERMMJ, net calorific value0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
PERTMJ, net calorific value1.56E+45.67E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.08E+20.00E+06.96E+40.00E+00.00E+02.39E+01.78E+04.25E+0-7.34E+3
PENREMJ, net calorific value9.52E+43.67E+30.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.72E+30.00E+02.53E+50.00E+00.00E+01.55E+22.11E+11.34E+2-3.83E+4
PENRMMJ, net calorific value0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
PENRTMJ, net calorific value9.52E+43.67E+30.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.72E+30.00E+02.53E+50.00E+00.00E+01.55E+22.11E+11.34E+2-3.83E+4
SMkg2.30E+20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
RSFMJ, net calorific value0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
NRSFMJ, net calorific value0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
FWm3-5.73E+31.75E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.98E+10.00E+04.14E+20.00E+00.00E+07.38E-17.96E-1-2.05E+1-3.09E+2
AcronymsPERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Waste indicators according to EN 15804

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
HWDkg0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
NHWDkg1.55E+20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
RWDkg0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
AcronymsHWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Output flow indicators according to EN 15804

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
CRUkg0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
MFRkg2.61E+20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.32E+30.00E+00.00E+0
MERkg0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+03.64E+10.00E+00.00E+0
EEEMJ, net calorific value0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.55E+1
EETMJ, net calorific value0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+06.84E+2
AcronymsCRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy.
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Results of an alternative modelling approach

Description of the scenario/methodAlternative end-of-life scenario: 100% incineration
Results of an alternative modelling approach
Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Climate change - total GWP-total kg CO2 eq.7.39E+32.45E+20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+08.64E+10.00E+09.06E+30.00E+00.00E+01.03E+14.17E+20.00E+0-4.09E+2
Climate change - fossilGWP-fossil kg CO2 eq.7.36E+32.45E+20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+08.62E+10.00E+09.05E+30.00E+00.00E+01.03E+14.17E+20.00E+0-4.09E+2
Climate change - biogenicGWP-biogenic kg CO2 eq.0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Climate change - land use and land-use changeGWP-luluc kg CO2 eq.3.68E+18.67E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.78E-10.00E+01.09E+10.00E+00.00E+03.66E-32.41E-20.00E+0-6.93E-2
Ozone depletionODPkg CFC-11 eq.9.76E-55.10E-60.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.03E-60.00E+04.61E-40.00E+00.00E+02.15E-79.12E-70.00E+0-1.65E-5
AcidificationAPmol H+ eq.7.71E+15.78E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+05.99E-10.00E+02.44E+10.00E+00.00E+02.44E-22.91E-10.00E+0-3.59E-1
Eutrophication aquatic freshwaterEP-freshwaterkg P eq.4.22E-11.98E-30.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+04.53E-30.00E+01.18E-10.00E+00.00E+08.33E-57.46E-40.00E+0-1.72E-3
Eutrophication aquatic marineEP-marinekg N eq.6.85E+01.48E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+07.45E-20.00E+06.39E+00.00E+00.00E+06.25E-31.20E-10.00E+0-1.06E-1
Eutrophication terrestrialEP-terrestrialmol N eq.8.55E+11.64E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+08.77E-10.00E+07.85E+10.00E+00.00E+06.91E-21.29E+00.00E+0-1.15E+0
Photochemical ozone formationPOCPkg NMVOC eq.2.87E+11.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+03.97E-10.00E+02.16E+10.00E+00.00E+04.23E-23.94E-10.00E+0-7.12E-1
Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metalsADP-minerals&metalskg Sb eq.7.43E-16.84E-40.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+05.84E-30.00E+02.63E-20.00E+00.00E+02.88E-51.21E-40.00E+0-6.19E-4
Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuelsADP-fossilMJ, net calorific value9.52E+43.67E+30.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.72E+30.00E+02.53E+50.00E+00.00E+01.55E+25.94E+20.00E+0-6.58E+3
Water useWDPm³ world eq. deprived-5.86E+31.75E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.99E+10.00E+04.66E+20.00E+00.00E+07.37E-11.37E+10.00E+0-9.79E+0
Acronymssee above
Disclaimerssee above
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Results of an alternative modelling approach

Description of the scenario/methodAlternative end-of-life scenario: 100% landfill
Results of an alternative modelling approach
Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Climate change - totalGWP-totalkg CO2 eq.7.39E+32.45E+20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+08.64E+10.00E+09.06E+30.00E+00.00E+01.03E+10.00E+03.10E+10.00E+0
Climate change - fossilGWP-fossil kg CO2 eq.7.36E+32.45E+20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+08.62E+10.00E+09.05E+30.00E+00.00E+01.03E+10.00E+03.10E+10.00E+0
Climate change - biogenicGWP-biogenic kg CO2 eq.0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Climate change - land use and land-use changeGWP-luluc kg CO2 eq.3.68E+18.67E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.78E-10.00E+01.09E+10.00E+00.00E+03.66E-30.00E+08.79E-30.00E+0
Ozone depletionODPkg CFC-11 eq.9.76E-55.10E-60.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.03E-60.00E+04.61E-40.00E+00.00E+02.15E-70.00E+04.69E-70.00E+0
AcidificationAPmol H+ eq.7.71E+15.78E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+05.99E-10.00E+02.44E+10.00E+00.00E+02.44E-20.00E+01.27E-10.00E+0
Eutrophication aquatic freshwaterEP-freshwaterkg P eq.4.22E-11.98E-30.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+04.53E-30.00E+01.18E-10.00E+00.00E+08.33E-50.00E+02.84E-30.00E+0
Eutrophication aquatic marineEP-marinekg N eq.6.85E+01.48E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+07.45E-20.00E+06.39E+00.00E+00.00E+06.25E-30.00E+02.31E-10.00E+0
Eutrophication terrestrialEP-terrestrialmol N eq.8.55E+11.64E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+08.77E-10.00E+07.85E+10.00E+00.00E+06.91E-20.00E+04.94E-10.00E+0
Photochemical ozone formationPOCPkg NMVOC eq.2.87E+11.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+03.97E-10.00E+02.16E+10.00E+00.00E+04.23E-20.00E+02.10E-10.00E+0
Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metalsADP-minerals&metalskg Sb eq.7.43E-16.84E-40.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+05.84E-30.00E+02.63E-20.00E+00.00E+02.88E-50.00E+03.49E-50.00E+0
Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuelsADP-fossilMJ, net calorific value9.52E+43.67E+30.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.72E+30.00E+02.53E+50.00E+00.00E+01.55E+20.00E+03.87E+20.00E+0
Water useWDPm³ world eq. deprived-5.86E+31.75E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.99E+10.00E+04.66E+20.00E+00.00E+07.37E-10.00E+0-2.37E+10.00E+0
Acronymssee above
Disclaimerssee above
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Results of an alternative modelling approach

Description of the scenario/methodAlternative end-of-life scenario: 100% recycling
Results of an alternative modelling approach
Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Climate change - totalGWP-totalkg CO2 eq.7.39E+32.45E+20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+08.64E+10.00E+09.06E+30.00E+00.00E+01.03E+14.04E-10.00E+0-4.68E+3
Climate change - fossilGWP-fossil kg CO2 eq.7.36E+32.45E+20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+08.62E+10.00E+09.05E+30.00E+00.00E+01.03E+14.04E-10.00E+0-4.64E+3
Climate change - biogenicGWP-biogenic kg CO2 eq.0.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+0
Climate change - land use and land-use changeGWP-luluc kg CO2 eq.3.68E+18.67E-20.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.78E-10.00E+01.09E+10.00E+00.00E+03.66E-32.03E-40.00E+0-3.41E+1
Ozone depletionODPkg CFC-11 eq.9.76E-55.10E-60.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.03E-60.00E+04.61E-40.00E+00.00E+02.15E-71.15E-80.00E+0-6.44E-5
AcidificationAPmol H+ eq.7.71E+15.78E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+05.99E-10.00E+02.44E+10.00E+00.00E+02.44E-22.70E-30.00E+0-2.75E+1
Eutrophication aquatic freshwaterEP-freshwaterkg P eq.4.22E-11.98E-30.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+04.53E-30.00E+01.18E-10.00E+00.00E+08.33E-52.85E-60.00E+0-2.33E-1
Eutrophication aquatic marineEP-marinekg N eq.6.85E+01.48E-10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+07.45E-20.00E+06.39E+00.00E+00.00E+06.25E-31.17E-30.00E+0-3.54E+0
Eutrophication terrestrialEP-terrestrialmol N eq.8.55E+11.64E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+08.77E-10.00E+07.85E+10.00E+00.00E+06.91E-21.29E-20.00E+0-4.17E+1
Photochemical ozone formationPOCPkg NMVOC eq.2.87E+11.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+03.97E-10.00E+02.16E+10.00E+00.00E+04.23E-23.83E-30.00E+0-1.74E+1
Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metalsADP-minerals&metalskg Sb eq.7.43E-16.84E-40.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+05.84E-30.00E+02.63E-20.00E+00.00E+02.88E-55.26E-70.00E+0-1.15E-1
Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuelsADP-fossilMJ, net calorific value9.52E+43.67E+30.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+01.72E+30.00E+02.53E+50.00E+00.00E+01.55E+27.50E+00.00E+0-6.97E+4
Water useWDPm³ world eq. deprived-5.86E+31.75E+10.00E+00.00E+00.00E+00.00E+02.99E+10.00E+04.66E+20.00E+00.00E+07.37E-11.49E-20.00E+0-6.88E+2
Acronymssee above
Disclaimerssee above
General disclaimerThe results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services).

Abbreviations

Not applicable

References

  • General Programme Instructions of the International EPD® System. Version 5.0.1 (2025-02-27)
  • ISO 14020:2000/ Environmental Labels and Declarations — General principles
  • EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021 Sustainability of construction works - Environmental Product Declarations — Core rules for the product category of construction products
  • ISO 14025/ DIN EN ISO 14025:2011-10: Environmental labels and declarations - Type III environmental declarations — Principles and procedures
  • ISO 14040/44/ DIN EN ISO 14040:2006-10, Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Principles and framework (ISO14040:2006) and Requirements and guidelines (ISO 14044:2006)
  • PCR for Construction Products and Construction Services/ Prepared by IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, Swedish environmental Protection Agency, SP Trä, Swedish Wood Preservation Institute, Swedisol, SCDA, Svenskt Limträ AB, SSAB, The International EPD System, 2019:14 Version 2.0.1
  • c-PCR-018 Ventilation components (c-PCR under PCR 2019:14) adopted from EPD Norway (NPCR 030 Part B) (2023-03-27)
  • The International EPD® System/ The International EPD® System is a programme for type III environmental declarations, maintaining a system to verify and register EPD®s as well as keeping a library of EPD®s and PCRs in accordance with ISO 14025. www.environdec.com
  • German Association of Manufacturers of Ventilation and Air Conditioning Equipment (Herstellerverband Raumlufttechnische Geräte e. V.), RLT GUIDELINE 06 ‘Sustainability Assessment of RLT Devices’ (RLT-RICHTLINIE 06 "Nachhaltigkeitsbewertung von RLT-Geräten") (2025-03)
  • European Commission, JRC report, Annex C version 2.1 (2020-05)

Version history

Original version of the EPD