EPD-IES-0025217:002
Waterproofing system with polyurethane fire resistant membrane (STARFLEX ULTRA FR)
Waterproofing membrane
General information
| EPD Owner | Mixer srl |
|---|---|
| Registration number | EPD-IES-0025217:002 |
| PCR | 2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) 2.0.1 |
| Status | Valid |
| Publication date | 2025-08-29 |
| Valid until | 2030-08-08 |
| EN 15804 compliant | Yes |
| Geographical scope | Italy, Europe |
Product images
Programme information
| Programme | International EPD System |
|---|---|
| Address | EPD International AB Box 210 60 SE-100 31 Stockholm Sweden |
| Website | www.environdec.com |
| support@environdec.com |
Product category rules
| CEN standard EN 15804 serves as the Core Product Category Rules (PCR) | |
| Product Category Rules (PCR) | 2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) 2.0.1 |
|---|---|
| PCR review was conducted by | The Technical Committee of the International EPD System. See www.environdec.com for a list of members. Review chair: Claudia A. Peña, University of Concepción, Chile. The review panel may be contacted via the Secretariat www.environdec.com/support. |
Verification
| LCA accountability | Lorenzo Calisse, l.calisse@greenwichsrl.it, Mixer srl |
|---|---|
| Independent third-party verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006, via | |
| Third-party verifier | ICMQ S.p.A. |
| Accredited by | Accredia |
| Accredited certification body address | Italy |
| Procedure for follow-up of data during EPD validity involves third party verifier | |
| *EPD Process Certification involves an accredited certification body certifying and periodically auditing the EPD process and conducting external and independent verification of EPDs that are regularly published. More information can be found in the General Programme Instructions on www.envrondec.com. | |
Ownership and limitation on use of EPD
Limitations
EPDs within the same product category but published in different EPD programmes, may not be comparable. For two EPDs to be comparable, they shall be based on the same PCR (including the same first-digit version number) or be based on fully aligned PCRs or versions of PCRs; cover products with identical functions, technical performances and use (e.g. identical declared/functional units); have identical scope in terms of included life-cycle stages (unless the excluded life-cycle stage is demonstrated to be insignificant); apply identical impact assessment methods (including the same version of characterisation factors); and be valid at the time of comparison.
Ownership
The EPD Owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.
Information about EPD Owner
| EPD Owner | Mixer srl |
|---|---|
| Contact person name | Claudia De Giorgio |
| Contact person e-mail | c.degiorgio@mixer.srl |
| Organisation address | Italy Opera 20073 Via Adda 15 |
Description of the organisation of the EPD Owner
Mixer Srl – Division MPM Srl is an all-Italian Chemical System House, synonymous with excellence and innovation in protective solutions for the construction industry. With a deep and distinguished history spanning 70 years, MPM has stood out for its research, development, and formulation of cutting-edge solutions that protect construction projects in both the civil and private sectors.
Organisation images
Organisation logo
Product information
| Product name | STARFLEX ULTRA FR |
|---|---|
| Product identification | Waterproofing system composed of three layers: PRIMER 0130R + STARFLEX ULTRA FR + POLISTAR E/P |
| Product description | Waterproofing membrane |
| Technical purpose of product | Waterproofing of roofs |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | Second Line (single-component systems), three production phases: 1)Dosing and pumping of the prepolymer 2)Dosing and insertion of fillers through a powder loading system 3)Dosing and pumping of catalysts |
| Material properties | Area density: 2.3 kg/m2 Thickness: 0.002 m |
| Manufacturing site | Mixer srl Italy Opera 20073 |
| UN CPC code | 3511. Paints and varnishes and related products |
| Geographical scope | Italy, Europe |
| Geographical scope description | Processes in modules A1-A3 have been modelled to represent a production process based in Italy, the end-of-life (module C) of the product’s performance has been modelled to represent a European market. |
| Hazardous and toxic substances | The product does not contain any substances from the SVHC candidate list in concentrations exceeding 0.1% of its weight. |
Content declaration
| Content name | Mass, kg | Post-consumer recycled material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PRIMER 0130R | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| STARFLEX ULTRA FR | 2 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 |
| POLISTAR E/P | 0.15 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 |
| Total | 2.30 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | |||
| Material name | Mass, kg | Mass-% (versus the product) | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Steel | 0.14 | 6.09 | 0 |
| High-density polyethylene | 0.01 | 0.14 | 0 |
| Low-density polyethylene | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0 |
| Wooden pallet | 0.1 | 4.4 | 0 |
| Paper | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0 |
| Total | 0.27 | 10.69 | 0 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | ||
LCA information
| EPD based on declared or functional unit | Declared unit |
|---|---|
| Declared unit and reference flow | Waterproofing system. Unit: surface area (m2). Value: 1.0 Area: 1 m2 |
| Conversion factor to mass | 2.3 |
| Are infrastructure or capital goods included in any upstream, core or downstream processes? | |
| Do infrastructure and capital goods contribute more than 10% to the A1-A3 (A1-A5 for services) results of any environmental impact indicator declared in the EPD? | |
| Datasources used for this EPD | ecoinvent database (general) ecoinvent 3.9.1 database |
| LCA Software | SimaPro SimaPro 9.5 |
| Additional information about the underlying LCA-based information | Cut-off rules Packaging of auxiliary materials has been considered in cut-off. The sum of these materials added up to less than 1% of the mass of the product. Exclusions Based on the PCR, the following phases have been omitted by the study: business travel of personnel, travel to and from work by personnel, research and development activities, production of capital goods, including the building in which the studied product or upstream materials are produced, machinery used in the manufacturing of the product or its materials or components, vehicles used in transports in the product system. Allocation procedure Allocation for electricity, methane, transport and packaging of raw materials, emissions, wastes and auxiliary materials was performed based on the mass of produced goods in the solar year 2023. The total mass of produced goods was 4,417,447.045 kg. The impacts mentioned above were therefore multiplied by the weight of the declared unit, i.e. 2.3 kg, and divided by 4,417,447.045 kg. Proxy data Given the high number and chemical complexity of the products components, some raw materials have been modelled using proxy data. The sum of the impacts of proxy data did not contribute to more than 10% of the results of any of the impact indicators. |
| Version of the EN 15804 reference package | EF Reference Package 3.1 |
| Characterisation methods | GWP100, EN 15804. Version: EF 3.1, February 2023 Ozone depletion potential (ODP), EN 15804. Version: February 2023 Acidification potential (AP), accumulated exceedence, EN 15804. Version: February 2023 EP, aquatic freshwater, EUTREND model, EN 15804. Version: February 2023 Photochemical ozone creation potential (POCP), LOTOS-EUROS as applied in ReCiPe, EN 15804. Version: February 2023 Abiotic depletion potential (ADP) for fossil resources, EN 15804. Version: August 2021 Water deprivation potential (WDP), Available water remaining (AWARE) method, EN 15804 |
| Technology description including background system | The products considered are mixes of chemical compounds with waterproofing properties. The manufacturing process consists in mixing and catalytic processing of the raw materials, followed by humidity distillation, packaging and labelling. |
| Scrap (recycled material) inputs contribution level | Less than 10% of the GWP-GHG results in modules A1-A3 come from scrap inputs |
Data quality assessment
| Description of data quality assessment and reference years | Primary data was collected throughout the solar year 2023. Processes that contribute more than 10% to the GWP-GHG indicator include Raw materials supply (STARFLEX ULTRA FR) and Waste production. Data quality assessment is done in LCA which cover data that together contribute to at least 80% of the results of each of the declared environmental impact indicators, the assessment covered the geographical, technical and temporal representativeness of the data. |
|---|
| Process name | Source type | Source | Reference year | Data category | Share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raw materials supply | Database | EPD owner | 2023 | Primary data | 86.4% |
| Waste production | Database | EPD owner | 2023 | Primary data | 12.4% |
| Total share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 | 98.80000000000001% | ||||
| The share of primary data is calculated based on GWP-GHG results. It is a simplified indicator for data quality that supports the use of more primary data to increase the representativeness of and comparability between EPDs. Note that the indicator does not capture all relevant aspects of data quality and is not comparable across product categories. | |||||
| Electricity used in the manufacturing process in A3 (A5 for services) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type of electricity mix | Residual electricity mix on the market | |
| Energy sources | Hydro | 17% |
| Wind | 7.2% | |
| Solar | 0% | |
| Biomass | 0% | |
| Geothermal | 2% | |
| Waste | 0% | |
| Nuclear | 0% | |
| Natural gas | 42.6% | |
| Coal | 6.5% | |
| Oil | 3.1% | |
| Peat | 0% | |
| Other | 21.6% | |
| GWP-GHG intensity (kg CO2 eq./kWh) | 0.58 kg CO2 eq./kWh | |
| Method used to calculate residual electricity mix | Information from Ecoinvent dataset. |
|---|
System boundary
| Description of the system boundary | a) Cradle to gate with modules C1-C4 and module D (A1-A3 + C + D). |
|---|---|
| Excluded modules | Yes, there is an excluded module, or there are excluded modules |
| Justification for the omission of modules | Modules A4-A5 not declared since distribution can happen all over the world. Modules B not declared since the product has no emissions related to its use phase. |
Declared modules
| Product stage | Construction process stage | Use stage | End of life stage | Beyond product life cycle | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raw material supply | Transport | Manufacturing | Transport to site | Construction installation | Use | Maintenance | Repair | Replacement | Refurbishment | Operational energy use | Operational water use | De-construction demolition | Transport | Waste processing | Disposal | Reuse-Recovery-Recycling-potential | |
| Module | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
| Modules declared | X | X | X | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | X | X | X | X | X |
| Geography | Italy | Italy | Italy | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Europe | Europe | Europe | Europe | Europe |
| Share of specific data | 99% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
| Variation - products | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
| Variation - sites | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Process flow diagram(s) related images
Scenarios
| Name of the default scenario | No additional scenarios |
|---|---|
| Description of the default scenario | No additional scenarios had to be modelled on top of the end-of-life described below, since primary data could be collected for all flows. |
Module C: End-of-life
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module C | End-of-life scenario |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module C | End-of-life modelled based on PCR and product composition |
| Description of the default scenario in module C | C1 – a diesel consumption in terms of kWh per ton of demolished material equal to 5 kWh/ton was used, as indicated by the reference PCR. C2 – a distance of 80 km was considered for the product since it is not to be incinerated, as indicated by the reference PCR. C3 – no materials are recycled or recovered. C4 – the full weight of the product is considered to be disposed of in a landfill. |
| Module C information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Diesel, burned in building machine {GLO}| diesel, burned in building machine | Cut-off, U | 0.0115 | kWh |
| Transport, freight, lorry 16-32 metric ton, EURO5 {RER}| transport, freight, lorry 16-32 metric ton, EURO5 | Cut-off, U | 80 | km |
| Waste paint {Europe without Switzerland}| treatment of waste paint, sanitary landfill | Cut-off, U | 2.3 | kg |
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module D | Benefits beyond system |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module D | Module D is empty since no materials are recycled. |
| Description of the default scenario in module D | D – Benefits and loads beyond the system boundaries: this module includes benefits related to material recycling and electrical energy production from material incineration. Since no materials are recycled or sent to incineration, this module is empty. |
Environmental performance
The estimated impact results are only relative statements, which do not indicate the endpoints of the impact categories, exceeding threshold values, safety margins and/or risks.
Mandatory environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - total | GWP-total | kg CO2 eq. | 7.99E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.11E-3 | 3.47E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 2.38E-1 | 0.00E+0 |
| Climate change - fossil | GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq. | 7.94E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.11E-3 | 3.46E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 2.37E-1 | 0.00E+0 |
| Climate change - biogenic | GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq. | 4.34E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 9.43E-7 | 3.13E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 5.54E-4 | 0.00E+0 |
| Climate change - land use and land-use change | GWP-luluc | kg CO2 eq. | 8.37E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.62E-7 | 1.68E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 1.99E-5 | 0.00E+0 |
| Ozone depletion | ODP | kg CFC-11 eq. | 5.10E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 6.53E-11 | 7.54E-10 | 0.00E+0 | 6.39E-10 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acidification | AP | mol H+ eq. | 5.23E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.81E-5 | 1.13E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 1.93E-4 | 0.00E+0 |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq. | 2.58E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.26E-7 | 2.42E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 3.52E-6 | 0.00E+0 |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | EP-marine | kg N eq. | 8.70E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.76E-5 | 3.88E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 7.19E-5 | 0.00E+0 |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq. | 9.24E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.92E-4 | 4.10E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 7.69E-4 | 0.00E+0 |
| Photochemical ozone formation | POCP | kg NMVOC eq. | 3.16E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.68E-5 | 1.69E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 3.18E-4 | 0.00E+0 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metals | ADP-minerals&metals1, 2 | kg Sb eq. | 7.70E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.43E-9 | 1.11E-7 | 0.00E+0 | 5.58E-8 | 0.00E+0 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuels | ADP-fossil1 | MJ, net calorific value | 1.41E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.38E-2 | 4.91E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 5.86E-1 | 0.00E+0 |
| Water use | WDP1 | m3 world eq. deprived | 4.64E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.16E-4 | 2.00E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 2.47E-2 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | GWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial = Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 2 | The results of the impact categories abiotic depletion of minerals and metals may be highly uncertain in LCAs that include capital goods/infrastructure in generic datasets, in case infrastructure/capital goods contribute greatly to the total results. This is because the LCI data of infrastructure/capital goods used to quantify these indicators in currently available generic datasets sometimes lack temporal, technological and geographical representativeness. Caution should be exercised when using the results of these indicators for decision-making purposes. | ||||||||||||||||
Additional mandatory environmental performance indicators
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - GWP-GHG | GWP-GHG1 | kg CO2 eq. | 7.51E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.10E-3 | 3.45E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 2.37E-1 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | GWP-GHG = Global warming potential greenhouse gas. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The GWP-GHG indicator is termed GWP-IOBC/GHG in the ILCD+EPD+ data format. The indicator accounts for all greenhouse gases except biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. As such, the indicator is identical to GWP-total except that the CF for biogenic CO2 is set to zero. | ||||||||||||||||
Additional voluntary environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulate matter emissions | PM | Disease incidence | 4.94E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.06E-9 | 2.76E-9 | 0.00E+0 | 4.14E-9 | 0.00E+0 |
| Ionizing radiation - human health | IRP1 | kBq U235 eq. | 8.08E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.55E-5 | 6.57E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 8.38E-4 | 0.00E+0 |
| Eco-toxicity - freshwater | ETP-fw2, 3 | CTUe | 1.92E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.57E-2 | 2.42E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 3.05E-1 | 0.00E+0 |
| Human toxicity - cancer effects | HTP-c2, 3 | CTUh | 2.64E-8 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.26E-12 | 1.57E-11 | 0.00E+0 | 3.02E-11 | 0.00E+0 |
| Human toxicity - non-cancer effects | HTP-nc2, 3 | CTUh | 4.62E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 8.75E-12 | 3.46E-10 | 0.00E+0 | 5.26E-10 | 0.00E+0 |
| Land-use related impacts/soil quality | SQP2, 3 | Dimensionless | 4.09E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.62E-3 | 2.92E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 1.33E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | PM = Potential incidence of disease due to particulate matter emissions; IRP = Potential human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; HTP-nc = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; SQP = Potential soil quality index. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 2 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 3 | The results of the impact categories land use, human toxicity (cancer), human toxicity, noncancer and ecotoxicity (freshwater) may be highly uncertain in LCAs that include capital goods/infrastructure in generic datasets, in case infrastructure/capital goods contribute greatly to the total results. This is because the LCI data of infrastructure/capital goods used to quantify these indicators in currently available generic datasets sometimes lack temporal, technological and geographical representativeness. Caution should be exercised when using the results of these indicators for decision-making purposes. | ||||||||||||||||
Resource use indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PERE | MJ, net calorific value | 9.97E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.06E-4 | 7.62E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 1.06E-2 | 0.00E+0 |
| PERM | MJ, net calorific value | 1.85E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| PERT | MJ, net calorific value | 1.18E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.06E-4 | 7.62E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 1.06E-2 | 0.00E+0 |
| PENRE | MJ, net calorific value | 1.08E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.38E-2 | 4.91E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 5.86E-1 | 0.00E+0 |
| PENRM | MJ, net calorific value | 3.37E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| PENRT | MJ, net calorific value | 1.41E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.38E-2 | 4.91E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 5.86E-1 | 0.00E+0 |
| SM | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| RSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| NRSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| FW | m3 | 1.28E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.22E-6 | 7.00E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 6.05E-4 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | PERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Waste indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HWD | kg | 1.99E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 7.73E-5 | 2.40E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 2.31E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| NHWD | kg | 8.23E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.07E-7 | 9.03E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 1.42E-5 | 0.00E+0 |
| RWD | kg | 2.06E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.89E-9 | 1.60E-7 | 0.00E+0 | 2.03E-7 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | HWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Output flow indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRU | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| MFR | kg | 1.46E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| MER | kg | 5.16E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| EEE | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| EET | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | CRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Abbreviations
Abbreviation Definition
General Abbreviations
EN European Norm (Standard)
EPD Environmental Product Declaration
EF Environmental Footprint
GPI General Programme Instructions
ISO International Organization for Standardization
LCA Life Cycle Assessment
PCR Product Category Rules
c-PCR Complementary Product Category Rules
CEN European Committee for Standardization
CLC Co-location centre
CPC Central product classification
GHS Globally harmonized system of classification and labelling of chemicals
GRI Global Reporting Initiative
Environmental Impact Indicators (EN 15804)
GHG Greenhouse gas
GWP Global Warming Potential (kg CO₂ eq.)
GWP-fossil Global Warming Potential from fossil sources (kg CO₂ eq.)
GWP-biogenic Global Warming Potential from biogenic sources (kg CO₂ eq.)
GWP-luluc Global Warming Potential from land use and land use change (kg CO₂ eq.)
GWP-total Total Global Warming Potential (kg CO₂ eq.)
GWP-GHG Global Warming Potential for greenhouse gases (kg CO₂ eq.)
ODP Ozone Depletion Potential (kg CFC-11 eq.)
AP Acidification Potential (mol H⁺ eq.)
EP Eutrophication Potential
EP-freshwater Freshwater eutrophication potential (kg P eq.)
EP-marine Marine eutrophication potential (kg N eq.)
EP-terrestrial Terrestrial eutrophication potential (mol N eq.)
POCP Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (kg NMVOC eq.)
ADP Abiotic Depletion Potential
ADP-minerals&metals Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources (kg Sb eq.)
ADP-fossil Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources (MJ)
WDP Water Deprivation Potential (m³)
Resource Use Indicators
PERE Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (MJ)
PERM Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (MJ)
PERT Total use of renewable primary energy resources (MJ)
PENRE Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (MJ)
PENRM Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (MJ)
PENRT Total use of non-renewable primary energy resources (MJ)
SM Use of secondary material (kg)
RSF Use of renewable secondary fuels (MJ)
NRSF Use of non-renewable secondary fuels (MJ)
FW Use of net fresh water (m³)
Waste Indicators
HW Hazardous Waste (disposed) (kg)
NHW Non-Hazardous Waste (disposed) (kg)
RW Radioactive Waste (disposed) (kg)
Output Flow Indicators
CFR Components for Reuse (kg)
MR Material for Recycling (kg)
MER Materials for Energy Recovery (kg)
EEE Exported Energy, Electricity (MJ)
EET Exported Energy, Thermal (MJ)
Lifecycle Stages / Modules
A1 Raw material supply
A2 Transport
A3 Manufacturing
A4 Transport to site
A5 Construction/Installation
B1 Use
B2 Maintenance
B3 Repair
B4 Replacement
B5 Refurbishment
B6 Operational energy use
B7 Operational water use
C1 Deconstruction/Demolition
C2 Transport to waste processing
C3 Waste processing
C4 Disposal
D Reuse-Recovery-Recycling potential
Other Relevant Terms
SVHC Substances of Very High Concern
EC No. European Community Number
CAS No. Chemical Abstracts Service Number
MJ Megajoule
kg Kilogram
m³ Cubic Meter
NMVOC Non-Methane Volatile Organic Compounds
Sb eq. Antimony Equivalents
P eq. Phosphorus Equivalents
N eq. Nitrogen Equivalents
CFC-11 eq. Chlorofluorocarbon-11 Equivalents
CO₂ eq. Carbon Dioxide Equivalents
kg C Kilograms of Carbon
kg CO₂ eq. Kilograms of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent
ND Not Declared
References
a) General Programme Instructions of International EPD System. Version 5.0.1
b) PCR 2019:14. Construction products (EN 15804 + A2). Version 2.0.1
c) EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021, Sustainability of construction works - Environmental product declarations - Core rules for the product category of construction products.
d) Background report: LCA Report, Starflex liquid membranes. Mixer S.r.l. – v2, August 1st, 2025, by L. Calisse, P. Romano & L. Micheletti, Greenwich S.r.l.
Version history
Version 002: additions during publication process (abbreviations, flowchart, etc.), 2025-08-29 Version 001: original version of the EPD, 2025-08-08