EPD-IES-0025031:001
Opakfil ES7-ES9 ePM1 60-80%
Opakfil ES is a high-efficiency V-bank compact air filter for general HVAC systems and cleanroom air conditioning. It combines low pressure drop with high dust-holding capacity, reducing energy consumption and extending service life. The frame is made of durable ABS plastic, and the media consists of glass fiber bonded with an acrylic binder. Opakfil ES filters deliver high performance, energy efficiency and is manufactured with dimensions according to EN 15805, and filtration class of ePM1 60%-80% according to ISO 16890.
General information
| EPD Owner | Camfil Malaysia Sdn Bhd |
|---|---|
| Registration number | EPD-IES-0025031:001 |
| EPD type | EPD of multiple products based on a representative product |
| Status | Valid |
| Version date | 2026-06-12 |
| Validity date | 2031-06-12 |
| Standards conformance | ISO 14025:2006, EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021 |
| Licensee | EPD Southeast Asia |
| Geographical scope | Asia |
| An EPD may be updated or depublished if conditions change. This is the latest version of the EPD. | |
Programme information
| Programme | International EPD System |
|---|---|
| Address | EPD International AB Box 210 60 SE-100 31 Stockholm Sweden |
| Website | www.environdec.com |
| support@environdec.com |
Product category rules
| CEN standard EN 15804 serves as the Core Product Category Rules (PCR) | |
| Product Category Rules (PCR) | 2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) (version 2.0.1) 2.0.1 |
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| PCR review was conducted by | The Technical Committee of the International EPD System. See www.environdec.com for a list of members. Review chair: Rob Rouwette (chair), Noa Meron (co-chair). The review panel may be contacted via the Secretariat www.environdec.com/support. |
| Complementary Product Category Rules (c-PCR) | PCR 2019:14-c-PCR-018 Ventilation components (c-PCR under PCR 2019:14) (Adopted from EPD Norway) Version: Adopted from EPD Norway |
| c-PCR review was conducted by | The Technical Committee of the International EPD System |
Verification
| Independent third-party verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006, via | |
|---|---|
| Third-party verifier | Stephen Forson (ViridisPride) |
| Approved by | The International EPD® System |
| Procedure for follow-up of data during EPD validity involves third party verifier | |
| *EPD Process Certification involves an accredited certification body certifying and periodically auditing the EPD process and conducting external and independent verification of EPDs that are regularly published. More information can be found in the General Programme Instructions on www.environdec.com. | |
Ownership and limitation on use of EPD
Limitations
EPDs within the same product category but published in different EPD programmes, may not be comparable. For two EPDs to be comparable, they shall be based on the same PCR (including the same first-digit version number) or be based on fully aligned PCRs or versions of PCRs; cover products with identical functions, technical performances and use (e.g. identical declared/functional units); have identical scope in terms of included life-cycle stages (unless the excluded life-cycle stage is demonstrated to be insignificant); apply identical impact assessment methods (including the same version of characterisation factors); and be valid at the time of comparison.
Ownership
The EPD Owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.
Information about EPD Owner
| EPD Owner | Camfil Malaysia Sdn Bhd |
|---|---|
| Contact person name | Anders Sundvik |
| Contact person e-mail | Anders.Sundvik@camfil.com |
| Organisation address | Plot 9A & 9B, Lorong Bemban 1, Bemban Industrial Estate 31000 Batu Gajah Malaysia |
| LCA Practitioner | Umairah.Nizam@camfil.com, Umairah.Nizam@camfil.com |
Description of the organisation of the EPD Owner
For more than half a century, Camfil has been helping people breathe cleaner air. As a leading manufacturer of premium clean air solutions, we provide commercial and industrial systems for air filtration and air pollution control that improve worker and equipment productivity, minimize energy use, and benefit human health and the environment. We firmly believe that the best solutions for our customers are the best solutions for our planet, too. That’s why every step of the way – from design to delivery and across the product life cycle – we consider the impact of what we do on people and on the world around us. Through a fresh approach to problem-solving, innovative design, precise process control and a strong customer focus we aim to conserve more, use less and find better ways – so we can all breathe easier. The Camfil Group is headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden, and has manufacturing sites, R&D centres and local sales offices worldwide, and are growing. We proudly serve and support customers in a wide variety of industries and in communities across the world. To discover how Camfil can help you to protect people, processes and the environment. More information about the organization can be found on the website in the section About us.
Organisation images
Organisation logo
Product information
| Product name | Opakfil ES7-ES9 ePM1 60-80% |
|---|---|
| Product identification | Opakfil ES7-ES9 ePM1 60-80% 592x592x296 mm |
| Product description | Opakfil ES is a high-efficiency V-bank compact air filter for general HVAC systems and cleanroom air conditioning. It combines low pressure drop with high dust-holding capacity, reducing energy consumption and extending service life. The frame is made of durable ABS plastic, and the media consists of glass fiber bonded with an acrylic binder. Opakfil ES filters deliver high performance, energy efficiency and is manufactured with dimensions according to EN 15805, and filtration class of ePM1 60%-80% according to ISO 16890. |
| Technical purpose of product | Compact filters, or rigid pocket filters are used in HVAC applications as final filters in industrial, commercial and residential applications, and also serves as prefilters in HEPA installations to improve indoor air quality and comfort. It consists of an aerodynamic plastic frame and pleated glass fiber media, for the particle filtration of air and other gases. Opakfil ES is a compact V-Bank filter with dimensions according to EN 15805, and filtration classes according to ISO 16890. |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | Opakfil filters consist of 4 V-packs of glass fiber media glued into an ABS plastic frame. The frame consists of 7 injection molded plastic parts. The filter media consists of glass fibers and a binder and is pleated, and the pleats are fixed in place using hotmelt. Construction of Opakfil makes the filter suitable for one time use only. Moreover, filter fixed assembly is a limiting factor to dismount specific parts of the product. The recommended method of disposal of filters is by incineration, which takes place in certified facilities. - Module A1 covers extraction and processing of raw materials, as well as production of the materials and components used for production of filters: filter media, ABS frame, hotmelt, and potting compounds. - Module A2 covers transportation of the materials and components to the production site in Batu Gajah, Perak, Malaysia. - Module A3 covers production of the HEPA filters at the production site in Batu Gajah, Perak, Malaysia. This stage includes electricity consumption for bag assembly and filter assembly, as well as the electricity for general processes in the production hall. It also includes production and transport of packaging materials as cardboard box and labels, aside from waste management of production waste. - Module A4 covers weighted transport distance based on Asia Pacific country sales share for each filter type, with a distance from Camfil’s site to the regional warehouse of the respective market with an additional of 300 km by truck to a customer was modelled as module A4, as required by c-PCR. - Module A5 covers manual removal of the previous filter, manual installation of the new filter, transport of cardboard box to waste management and its disposal. - Module B1 covers accumulation of dust in the filter and hence the reduction of particulate matter in the air. - Module C1 covers manual operation of filter removal from the installation. - Module C2 covers transport of the used filter from the user site to the waste processing facility. An average transport distance has been estimated to 187 km. - Module C3 should cover incineration of the filter including its energy recovery, its packaging, and the collected dust. However, no such activities occurred in this system boundary even it is declared. - Module C4 covers the landfill disposal of the used filter. - Module D should cover the materials recycling potential, however no such activities occurred in this system boundary even it is declared. |
| Material properties | Mass per piece: 4.587 kg/piece Mass per piece: 4.587 kg/piece |
| Manufacturing site | Camfil Malaysia Camfil Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. Plot 9A & 9B, Lorong Bemban 1, Bemban Industrial Estate 31000 Batu Gajah Malaysia |
| UN CPC code | 43912. Air conditioning machines |
| Geographical scope | Asia |
| Geographical scope description | The product is manufactured by Camfil Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. at the Batu Gajah facility in Malaysia. The EPD covers products distributed mainly within the Asia market, reflecting production conditions, energy mix, and transportation scenarios representative of Asia. |
| Actual or technical lifespan | 1 year(s) |
Product images
Technical characteristics and performance
Technical performance
| Product name | Efficiency | Frame Material | Filter Media | Separator | Sealant | Energy Efficiency | Installation | Airflow/Pressure Drop | Service Life | Applications | Compliance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opakfil ES7-ES9 ePM1 60-80% | ePM1 60%, 70%, 80% (ISO 16890) | ABS | Glass fiber | Hotmelt | Polyurethane | A+/ A | Front and side access housings and frames are available | 3400/65, 3400/75, 3400/90 | Up to final pressure drop | Air conditioning applications and preparatory filtration in clean rooms | EN 15805, Eurovent |
Content declaration
| Content declaration of multiple products | The content declaration represents the material composition of the Opakfil ES7 ePM1 60% filter, which shares the same overall design, material distribution, and mass as the other variants included in this EPD; Opakfil ES8 ePM1 70% and Opakfil ES9 ePM1 80%, differing only in filtration efficiency. The declared content therefore corresponds to a representative product within this group. |
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| Hazardous and toxic substances | The product does not contain any substances from the SVHC candidate list in concentrations exceeding 0.1% of its weight. |
Product content
| Content name | Mass, kg | Post-consumer recycled material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plastic frame | 1.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Filter media ePM1 60%, 70%, 80% | 1.243 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hotmelt | 0.825 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Potting compound | 0.759 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 4.587 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | |||
Packaging materials
| Material name | Mass, kg | Mass-% (versus the product) | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Label | 0.00064 | 0.01 | 0 |
| Box label | 0.00248 | 0.05 | 0 |
| Cardboard box | 0.706 | 15.39 | 0.325 |
| Total | 0.70912 | 15.45 | 0.325 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | ||
LCA information
| EPD based on declared or functional unit | Declared unit |
|---|---|
| Declared unit and reference flow | Air filter Number of pieces: 1 piece(s) |
| Conversion factor to mass | 4.587 |
| Are infrastructure or capital goods included in any upstream, core or downstream processes? | |
| Datasources used for this EPD | GaBi database (general) GaBi database SP40 2020 ecoinvent database (general) ecoinvent 3.10 database |
| LCA Software | LCA for Experts (formerly GaBi Software) N/A |
| Additional information about the underlying LCA-based information | The allocation principles and hierarchy acc. to PCR 2019:14 is applied in this study, in details:
Declared net benefits and loads from net flows leaving the product system, which have passed the end-of-waste state, have been included in Module D. No allocation procedure for recycling and recovery has been applied in this study |
| Version of the EN 15804 reference package | EF Reference Package 3.1 |
| Characterisation methods | Global Warming Potential (GWP) and Global Warming Potential excluding biogenic carbon (GWP-GHG), alongside other critical metrics such as Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP), Acidification Potential (AP), Eutrophication Potential (EP), Photochemical Ozone Formation Potential (POCP), and Abiotic Depletion Potential (ADP), Water Deprivation Potential (WDP) and indicators of human and ecological health, such as the Potential Comparative Toxic Units for ecosystems (ETP-fw) and humans (HTP-c, HTP-nc), the Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM), and the Potential Human Exposure Efficiency relative to U235 (IRP). Resource use is detailed through metrics such as the use of renewable (PERE, PERM, PERT) and non-renewable primary energy (PENRE, PENRM, PENRT), secondary material input (SM), and renewable (RSF) and non-renewable secondary fuels (NRSF). Water usage is measured through net freshwater consumption (FW). Furthermore, waste and output flows are assessed, including hazardous (HWD), non-hazardous (NHWD), and radioactive waste (RWD) disposal, materials for reuse or recycling, materials for energy recovery, and exported energy in electricity and thermal. |
| Technology description including background system | Opakfil ES is a high-efficiency V-bank compact air filter for general HVAC systems and cleanroom air conditioning. It combines low pressure drop with high dust-holding capacity, reducing energy consumption and extending service life. The frame is made of durable ABS plastic, and the media consists of glass fiber bonded with a binder and is pleated, and the pleats are fixed in place using hotmelt. Moreover, filter fixed assembly is a limiting factor to dismount specific parts of the product. The recommended method of disposal of filters is by incineration, which takes place in certified facilities. |
| Scrap (recycled material) inputs contribution level | Less than 10% of the GWP-GHG results in modules A1-A3 come from scrap inputs |
Data quality assessment
| Description of data quality assessment and reference years | The type of data used may affect the relevance, reliability and accessibility of any LCA study. The different aspects of relevance can be for instance time-related, geographical- and technology coverage, as well as completeness of the data. Reliability deals with the precision of the data, while accessibility deals with the ability to review and reuse the data. The guidelines of EN15804:2012+A2:2019 and no known data gaps have been identified. The data has been collected in 2025 and it represents the average energy consumption per filter produced in year 2025. *Disclaimer = There are no hazardous substances above the threshold for registration with the European Chemicals Agency present in the constituents based on substances included in the Candidate List of Substances of Very High Concern for authorisation, as per Section 8.2.3 of GPI 5.0 requiring adequate declaration of hazardous substances in the constituents. |
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Data quality assessment
| Process name | Source type | Source | Reference year | Data category | Share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Filter media | Collected data | EPD Owner, Supplier | 2025 | Primary data | 50.83% |
| Transportation - Filter media | Database | Sphera | 2025 | Primary data | 1.38% |
| Transportation - Plastic frame | Database | Sphera | 2025 | Primary data | 1.57% |
| Transportation - Potting compounds | Database | Sphera | 2025 | Primary data | 1.97% |
| Transportation - Hotmelt | Database | Sphera | 2025 | Primary data | 0.01% |
| Electricity - Filter assembly, manufacturing, general processes | Database | Sphera | 2025 | Primary data | 0.47% |
| Transportation - Labels | Database | Sphera | 2025 | Primary data | 0% |
| Transportation - Cardboard box | Database | Sphera | 2025 | Primary data | 0.02% |
| Transportation - Filter waste | Database | Sphera | 2025 | Primary data | 0.01% |
| Total share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 | 56.26% | ||||
| The share of primary data is calculated based on GWP-GHG results. It is a simplified indicator for data quality that supports the use of more primary data to increase the representativeness of and comparability between EPDs. Note that the indicator does not capture all relevant aspects of data quality and is not comparable across product categories. | |||||
Electricity data
| Electricity used in the manufacturing process in A3 (A5 for services) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type of electricity mix | Specific electricity mix as generated, or purchased from an electricity supplier, demonstrated by a contractual instrument | |
| Energy sources | Hydro | 16.5% |
| Wind | 0% | |
| Solar | 1.8% | |
| Biomass | 0.7% | |
| Geothermal | 0% | |
| Waste | 0% | |
| Nuclear | 0% | |
| Natural gas | 34.9% | |
| Coal | 45% | |
| Oil | 1.1% | |
| Peat | 0% | |
| Other | 10% | |
| GWP-GHG intensity (kg CO2 eq./kWh) | 0.85 kg CO2 eq./kWh | |
System boundary
| Description of the system boundary | b) Cradle to gate with options, modules C1-C4, module D and with optional modules (A1-A3 + C + D and additional modules). |
|---|---|
| Excluded modules | No, there is no excluded module, or there are no excluded modules |
Declared modules
| Product stage | Construction process stage | Use stage | End of life stage | Beyond product life cycle | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Raw material supply | Transport | Manufacturing | Transport to site | Construction installation | Use | Maintenance | Repair | Replacement | Refurbishment | Operational energy use | Operational water use | De-construction demolition | Transport | Waste processing | Disposal | Reuse-Recovery-Recycling-potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modules declared | X | X | X | X | X | X | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Geography | Global | Global | Asia | Asia | Asia | Asia | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Asia | Asia | Asia | Asia | Asia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share of specific data | 56.26% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - products | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - sites | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer | The share of specific/primary data and both variations (products and sites) refer to GWP-GHG results only. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description of the process flow diagram(s)
Detailed flowchart of the processes included during life cycle and in A3 – manufacturing of Opakfil ES filters
Process flow diagram(s) related images
Default scenario
| Name of the default scenario | Normal use of air filter |
|---|---|
| Description of the default scenario | Normal conditions for delivery, use and end-of-life of the product |
Module A4: Transport to the building site
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A4 | Distribution stage (A4) |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module A4 | Transport from factory site to the regional warehouse of the respective market |
| Description of the default scenario in module A4 | A weighted transport distance based on Asia countries sales share for each filter type, with a distance from Camfil’s site to the regional warehouse of the respective market with an additional of 300 km by truck to a customer was modelled as module A4. The average distance is calculated based on sales data from 2025 and displayed in the table below. The scenarios calculated in this section as seen in the table below are the most presentative and probable alternative transportation to the customer. |
| Module A4 information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
Distance | 550 | km |
Capacity utilization (including empty returns) | 61 | % |
Volume capacity utilization factor (factor: =1 or <1 or ≥1 for compressed or nested packaged products) | 1 | N/A |
| Fuel type and vehicle type | Euro 6, 26-28 tons trucks | N/A |
Module A5: Installation in the building
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A5 | Installation (A5) |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module A5 | This module considers the installation of the product |
| Description of the default scenario in module A5 | During installation the new filter comes in original packaging that can be used during the deinstallation process of the already used filter. The modelling of packaging in the installation stage reflects the typical operational practice, where the packaging of the new filter is reused for the removal and transport of the used filter. This approach avoids double counting of packaging flows across replacement cycles. The reuse described refers to operational handling within the same lifecycle stage and does not result in outputs of components for reuse (CRU) as defined in EN 15804. Although an initial (first-time) delivery may introduce an additional packaging unit, this is considered a one-off situation and not representative of the recurring use pattern, which is the primary basis of this assessment. Therefore, the model assumes that one packaging unit serves both delivery and return functions, and a single disposal is accounted for in Module A5. This assumption is not expected to materially influence the overall results. |
Module B1: Use
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module B1 | Use (B1) |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module B1 | This module considers the dust accumulation during use |
| Description of the default scenario in module B1 | The Opakfil ES filter captures airborne dust during operation. Module B1 covers dust accumulation throughout use. The filter is replaced at a final pressure drop equal to 3× the initial pressure drop or +100 Pa, whichever is lower, per EN 13053:2019. The real dust load is estimated based on the ISO A2 Fine Dust test. Dust composition depends on air quality and location, and particulate matter reduction (PM₁, PM₂.₅, PM₁₀) is modelled using generic urban air datasets. |
Module C: End-of-life
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module C | End of life stage (C) |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module C | End of life stage (C1, C2, C3, C4) |
| Description of the default scenario in module C | The scenarios for modules C1-C4 are realistic and representative of one of the most probable alternatives. The scenarios do not include processes or procedures that are not in current use or whose feasibility have not been demonstrated. A distance from the user site to the waste management facility is as below which is assumed to be a representative average for both rural and urban areas in Asia. The C3 module is declared in this study even there is no activities or flows exiting the system were accounted for, thus no environmental impact was recorded. The disposal of the used filters in a landfill, including the dust accumulated during use, is accounted for in this module. The total weight of the filters, as disposed in the landfill, is presented below. Packaging disposal is accounted for once within Module A5, thereby avoiding double counting across the product replacement cycle. As the deinstallation process is fully manual, no energy use or other quantified process parameters are associated with this stage. |
| Module C information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Total transport to waste management facility | 187 | km |
| Fuel type and vehicle type | Euro 5, 26-28 tons trucks | N/A |
| Capacity utilization | 85 | % |
| Waste disposal to landfill | 4.587 | kg |
Reference service life
| Description of the default scenario in reference service life | It is assumed for this type of product that the reference service life of the filter is one year. The service life of the filter is dependent on the end user choice; it also differs for different types of installations and the geographical location of the end user’s site. However, one year is an average lifetime of the filter, based on dust loading and related to its pressure drop increase, that results in high energy consumption. In addition, due to hygienic reasons it is recommended to exchange the filters after one year. |
|---|
| Reference service life information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
Reference service life | 1 | year(s) |
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module D | Module D |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module D | Benefits and loads beyond the system boundary (D) |
| Description of the default scenario in module D | The D module is included in this study even there is no activities or flows exiting the system were accounted for, thus no environmental impact was recorded. |
Environmental performance
The estimated impact results are only relative statements, which do not indicate the endpoints of the impact categories, exceeding threshold values, safety margins and/or risks.
Mandatory environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - total | GWP-total | kg CO2 eq. | 1.20E+1 | 2.47E-1 | 1.24E+0 | 1.04E+3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.09E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 4.75E-2 | 3.38E-3 | 0.00E+0 |
| Climate change - fossil | GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq. | 1.31E+1 | 2.47E-1 | 2.15E-2 | 1.03E+3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 5.08E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 4.74E-2 | 3.38E-3 | 0.00E+0 |
| Climate change - biogenic | GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq. | -1.19E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 1.19E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Climate change - land use and land-use change | GWP-luluc | kg CO2 eq. | 2.05E-2 | 6.98E-6 | 2.97E-5 | 6.95E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.73E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 1.39E-6 | 3.36E-7 | 0.00E+0 |
| Ozone depletion | ODP | kg CFC-11 eq. | 9.35E-11 | 2.29E-14 | 1.24E-13 | 1.75E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.82E-15 | 0.00E+0 | 4.20E-15 | 6.17E-16 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acidification | AP | mol H+ eq. | 4.42E-2 | 1.40E-3 | 2.53E-4 | 5.04E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.24E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 2.22E-4 | 1.80E-6 | 0.00E+0 |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq. | 2.86E-5 | 3.58E-8 | 2.40E-8 | 5.07E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 7.17E-9 | 0.00E+0 | 6.89E-9 | 2.78E-10 | 0.00E+0 |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | EP-marine | kg N eq. | 1.19E-2 | 6.99E-4 | 9.26E-5 | 7.68E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.11E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 1.10E-4 | 7.02E-7 | 0.00E+0 |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq. | 1.28E-1 | 7.68E-3 | 1.15E-3 | 7.25E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.22E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 1.21E-3 | 8.01E-6 | 0.00E+0 |
| Photochemical ozone formation | POCP | kg NMVOC eq. | 3.51E-2 | 1.87E-3 | 2.45E-4 | 2.16E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.97E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 2.95E-4 | 1.83E-6 | 0.00E+0 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metals | ADP-minerals&metals1 | kg Sb eq. | 1.79E-6 | 2.91E-9 | 1.45E-9 | 8.14E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 6.00E-10 | 0.00E+0 | 5.92E-10 | 8.10E-12 | 0.00E+0 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuels | ADP-fossil1 | MJ, net calorific value | 2.76E+2 | 3.25E+0 | 2.81E-1 | 1.47E+4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 6.29E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 6.28E-1 | 1.64E-3 | 0.00E+0 |
| Water use | WDP1 | m3 world eq. deprived | 4.05E+0 | 3.64E-4 | 1.12E-1 | 3.82E+2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 4.95E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 7.28E-5 | 4.22E-4 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | GWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial = Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator | ||||||||||||||||
Additional mandatory environmental performance indicators
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - GWP-GHG | GWP-GHG1 | kg CO2 eq. | 1.32E+1 | 2.47E-1 | 2.16E-2 | 1.05E+3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 4.75E-2 | 3.38E-3 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | GWP-GHG = Global warming potential greenhouse gas. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The GWP-GHG indicator is termed GWP-IOBC/GHG in the ILCD+EPD+ data format. The indicator accounts for all greenhouse gases except biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. As such, the indicator is identical to GWP-total except that the CF for biogenic CO2 is set to zero. | ||||||||||||||||
Additional voluntary environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulate matter emissions | PM | Disease incidence | 4.46E-7 | 2.32E-8 | 1.39E-9 | -2.99E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 3.63E-9 | 1.25E-11 | 0.00E+0 |
| Ionizing radiation - human health | IRP1 | kBq U235 eq. | 3.50E-1 | 1.26E-4 | 2.21E-3 | 1.68E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 2.33E-5 | 1.01E-5 | 0.00E+0 |
| Eco-toxicity - freshwater | ETP-fw2 | CTUe | 1.03E+2 | 2.76E+0 | 1.15E-1 | 2.13E+3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 5.50E-1 | 8.64E-4 | 0.00E+0 |
| Human toxicity - cancer effects | HTP-c2 | CTUh | 3.74E-9 | 4.14E-11 | 6.80E-12 | 8.05E-8 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 8.26E-12 | 5.67E-14 | 0.00E+0 |
| Human toxicity - non-cancer effects | HTP-nc2 | CTUh | 9.35E-8 | 6.41E-10 | 1.07E-10 | 4.68E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 1.27E-10 | 4.37E-12 | 0.00E+0 |
| Land-use related impacts/soil quality | SQP2 | Dimensionless | 2.83E+1 | 5.06E-3 | 8.10E-2 | 1.44E+3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 9.35E-4 | 4.45E-4 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | PM = Potential incidence of disease due to particulate matter emissions; IRP = Potential human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; HTP-nc = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; SQP = Potential soil quality index. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 2 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
Resource use indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PERE | MJ, net calorific value | 4.17E+1 | 1.03E-2 | 8.54E+0 | 1.03E+3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.36E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 1.97E-3 | 3.88E-4 | 0.00E+0 |
| PERM | MJ, net calorific value | 8.47E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -8.47E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| PERT | MJ, net calorific value | 5.01E+1 | 1.03E-2 | 7.21E-2 | 1.03E+3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.36E-3 | 0.00E+0 | 1.97E-3 | 3.88E-4 | 0.00E+0 |
| PENRE | MJ, net calorific value | 2.76E+2 | 3.25E+0 | 2.81E-1 | 1.47E+4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 6.29E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 6.28E-1 | 1.64E-3 | 0.00E+0 |
| PENRM | MJ, net calorific value | 1.14E+2 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -1.14E+2 | 0.00E+0 |
| PENRT | MJ, net calorific value | 3.90E+2 | 3.25E+0 | 2.81E-1 | 1.47E+4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 6.29E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 6.28E-1 | -1.14E+2 | 0.00E+0 |
| SM | kg | 7.05E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| RSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| NRSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| FW | m3 | 1.15E-1 | 1.39E-5 | 2.63E-3 | 8.90E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.27E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 2.70E-6 | 9.98E-6 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | PERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Waste indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HWD | kg | 1.46E-7 | 4.35E-11 | 1.44E-10 | 5.84E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 9.59E-12 | 0.00E+0 | 8.82E-12 | 7.66E-13 | 0.00E+0 |
| NHWD | kg | 2.65E+2 | 1.42E-4 | 7.06E-1 | 7.46E+1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.24E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 2.83E-5 | 4.59E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| RWD | kg | 3.27E-3 | 1.21E-6 | 1.41E-5 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 3.02E-7 | 0.00E+0 | 2.35E-7 | 6.70E-8 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | HWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Output flow indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRU | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| MFR | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| MER | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| EEE | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| EET | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | CRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Information related to EPDs of multiple products
| Justification for why this is representative | These products were chosen based on their high order volumes and status as top-selling models within their respective product groups. In which the number of EPDs generated will also be reflected by these representative products. |
|---|
Abbreviations
- ABS - Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
- ADPE - Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources
- ADPF - Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources
- AHU - Air Handling Unit
- AIB - Association of Issuing Bodies
- AP - Acidification potential
- CEN - European Committee for Standardization
- CPC - Central product classification
- CO2 eq – Carbon dioxide equivalents
- EEE - Electrical and electronic equipment
- EF – Environmental Footprint
- EN - European Norm (Standard)
- EoL – End of Life
- EP - Eutrophication potential
- EPD – Environmental Product Declaration
- GHG - Green House Gases
- GHS - Globally harmonized system of classification and labelling of chemicals
- GLO – Global
- GPI - General Programme Instructions
- GRI - Global Reporting Initiative
- GWP – Global Warming Potential
- GWP (luluc) - Global warming potential - land use and land use change
- HEPA - High efficiency particulate air
- HVAC - Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
- ISO – International Organization for Standardization
- IPCC – Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
- kWh - kilowatt-hour
- LCA – Life Cycle Assessment
- LCA FE - Life Cycle Assessment for expert
- LCI – Life Cycle Inventory
- LCIA – Life Cycle Impact Assessment
- ND - Not Declared
- ODP - Ozone Depletion Potential
- PCR - Product Category Rules
- PM - Particulate matter
- POCP - Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential
- RER – The European region
- RoW – Rest of the world
- RSL - Reference Service Life
- SM - Secondary material
- SVHC - Substances of Very High Concern
- TDS - Techncal Data Sheet
- WDP - Water (user) deprivation potential
References
- AIB, 2023. European Residual Mixes 2023 – Association of Issuing Bodies (AIB). Available at: www.aib-net.org.
- Association of Issuing Bodies (AIB) 2024, European Residual Mixes and European Attribute Mix of 2024.
- Camfil, 2024. About Camfil. [Online] Available at: https://www.camfil.com/en-gb/about-us/about-camfil. Accessed 2024-07-11.
- CEN European Committee for Standardisation, 2013. EN 15804:2012+A1:2013, Sustainability of construction works – Environmental product declarations – Core rules for the product category of construction products.
- EPD International, 2024. Construction products, Product Category Rules (PCR) 2019:14, date 2024-04-30, version 2.0.0, valid until: 2030-04-07.
- EPD International (2021). General Programme Instructions for the International EPD® System (Version 5.0). Stockholm: The International EPD System.
- EN 13053:2019, Ventilation for buildings – Air handling units – Rating and performance for units, components and sections.
- EN 16798-3:2017, Energy performance of buildings – Ventilation for buildings – Part 3: For non-residential buildings – Performance requirements for ventilation and room-conditioning systems.
- Eurovent 4/21-2019, 2019. Energy efficiency evaluation of air filters for general ventilation purposes, Fourth edition.
- Eurovent 4/23:2018, Energy efficiency evaluation of air filters for general ventilation purposes.
- ISO, 2006a. ISO 14025:2006, Environmental labels and declarations – Type III environmental declarations – Principles and procedures.
- ISO, 2006b. ISO 14040:2006, Environmental management – Life cycle assessment – Principles and framework.
- ISO, 2006c. ISO 14044: 2006, Environmental management – Life cycle assessment – Requirements and guidelines.
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- Thinkstep AG, 2019. GaBi Database & Modelling Principles, February 2019: https://www.gabi-software.com/fileadmin/gabi/Modeling_Principles_2019.pdf. Accessed 2024-08-02.
- Thinkstep AG, 2020. Leinfelden-Echterdingen GaBi Software-System and Database for Life Cycle Engineering, Sphera Database: SP 40, DB version: Content version 2021.1
- Wernet, G. et al., 2016. The ecoinvent database version 3 (part I): overview and methodology. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 21(9), p. 1218–1230.
- WHO Air Quality Guidelines - Second Edition, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2000; Chapter 7.3 Particulate Matter
- World Steel Association, Steel and raw materials, April 2021, https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-steel-and-raw-materials.pdf
- SWCorp. (2023). Solid Waste and Public Cleansing Management Corporation Annual Report 2023.
Version history
Original version of the EPD, 2026-06-12