EPD-IES-0023949:002
Seamless flux cored wire
Seamless flux cored wires from NIPPON STEEL WELDING & ENGINEERING are applied to joining a wide range of carbon steel alloys and comply with numerous standards worldwide.
Seamless flux cored wire has high moisture absorption resistance, and its typical segment is general construction work.
There is a variety of diameters, spools and drums produced dedicated to different applications and welding processes.
General information
| EPD Owner | NIPPON STEEL WELDING & ENGINEERING CO.,LTD. |
|---|---|
| Registration number | EPD-IES-0023949:002 |
| PCR | 2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) 1.3.4 |
| Status | Valid |
| Publication date | 2025-06-06 |
| Valid until | 2030-06-05 |
| EN 15804 compliant | Yes |
| Geographical scope | Global |
Product images
Programme information
| Programme | International EPD System |
|---|---|
| Address | EPD International AB Box 210 60 SE-100 31 Stockholm Sweden |
| Website | www.environdec.com |
| support@environdec.com |
Product category rules
| CEN standard EN 15804 serves as the Core Product Category Rules (PCR) | |
| Product Category Rules (PCR) | 2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) 1.3.4 |
|---|---|
| PCR review was conducted by | The Technical Committee of the International EPD System. See www.environdec.com for a list of members. Review chair: Claudia A. Peña, University of Concepción, Chile. The review panel may be contacted via the Secretariat www.environdec.com/support. |
Verification
| LCA accountability | Ruru Sakamoto, sakamoto.ruru@tco2.com, NIPPON STEEL WELDING & ENGINEERING CO.,LTD. |
|---|---|
| Independent third-party verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006, via | |
| Third-party verifier | Mamoru Yanagisawa (柳澤衛) (EPA Corporation) |
| Approved by | International EPD System |
| Procedure for follow-up of data during EPD validity involves third party verifier | |
| *EPD Process Certification involves an accredited certification body certifying and periodically auditing the EPD process and conducting external and independent verification of EPDs that are regularly published. More information can be found in the General Programme Instructions on www.envrondec.com. | |
Ownership and limitation on use of EPD
Limitations
EPDs within the same product category but registered in different EPD programmes may not be comparable. For two EPDs to be comparable, they shall be based on the same PCR (including the same version number up to the first two digits) or be based on fully-aligned PCRs or versions of PCRs; cover products with identical functions, technical performances and use (e.g. identical declared/functional units); have equivalent system boundaries and descriptions of data; apply equivalent data quality requirements, methods of data collection, and allocation methods; apply identical cut-off rules and impact assessment methods (including the same version of characterisation factors); have equivalent content declarations; and be valid at the time of comparison.
Ownership
The EPD Owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.
Information about EPD Owner
| EPD Owner | NIPPON STEEL WELDING & ENGINEERING CO.,LTD. |
|---|---|
| Contact person name | KIMIHIRO TSUJI |
| Contact person e-mail | tsuji.2g.kimihiro@weld.nipponsteel.com |
| Organisation address | Japan Narashino City, Chiba Pref 275-0001 Higashinarashino 7-chome 6-1 |
Description of the organisation of the EPD Owner
We, NIPPON STEEL WELDING & ENGINEERING CO., LTD. are a subsidiary company of Nippon Steel Corporation which is Japan’s largest steelmaker and one of the world’s leading steel producers.Over 90 years, our company supply the breakthrough welding consumables used for FCAW, SMAW, SAW, GMAW, GTAW, and various welding equipment included plasma welding to match or also enhance your welding technique.There has been the first and only Japanese manufacturer to mass produce the Seamless Flux Cored Wire since 1981, which has excellent performance, quality for low temperature service steel, and high-tensile strength steel use.In 2002, NIPPON STEEL WELDING & ENGINEERING was established through the business integration of group companies that inherit the history with traditions of the welding divisions of both NIPPON STEEL and SUMITOMO METAL.We promise to provide appropriate solutions and create an advancement for your welding situation.
Organisation logo
Product information
| Product name | Seamless flux cored wire |
|---|---|
| Product identification | SF, SM, SX, CF, ABREX series |
| Product description | Seamless flux cored wires from NIPPON STEEL WELDING & ENGINEERING are applied to joining a wide range of carbon steel alloys and comply with numerous standards worldwide. Seamless flux cored wire has high moisture absorption resistance, and its typical segment is general construction work. There is a variety of diameters, spools and drums produced dedicated to different applications and welding processes. |
| Product information from external sources | https://www.weld.nipponsteel.com/en/ |
| Technical purpose of product | This product is used to join two or more steel materials together to create a continuous connection. In addition, the scope of application is wide-ranging, including general structures, ships, and bridges. |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | Seamless flux-cored wires are manufactured starting from a hot-rolled steel strip and a mixture of different metallic or mineral powders in a precise ratio and percentage that ensures the product's mechanical and operational performance properties. The powders are mixed together at the beginning of the process to produce a homogeneous flux. The steel strip is then filled with flux at the proper filling rate and formed into a pipe shape. Then, with a drawing step, the diameter of the pipe filled with the flux is gradually reduced to the final wire diameter. Copper plating is also applied before reaching the final diameter. Finally, customizing is done by spooling on different spool types or drums. |
| Material properties | Conversion factor to mass: 1 LCA results per 1 kg |
| Production site | Narashino Plant Japan Narashino City, Chiba Pref 275-0001 Higashinarashino 7-chome 6-1 |
| Production site 2 | Hikari Plant Japan Hikari City, Yamaguchi Pref 743-0021 Asae 4-chome 2-1 |
| UN CPC code | 42950. Wire, rods, tubes, plates, electrodes and similar products, of base metal or of metal carbides, coated or cored with flux material, of a kind used for soldering, brazing, welding or deposition of metal or of metal carbides; wire and rods, of agglomerated |
| Geographical scope | Global |
| Geographical scope description | Our own process is in the Narashino plant and Hikari plant in Japan and the product group is supplied to customers globally. |
| Actual or technical lifespan | 3 year(s) |
Content declaration
| Content declaration of multiple products | The product does not contain the substances included in the "Candidate List of SVHC" document issued by the European Chemicals Agency (http://echa.europa.eu/candidate-list-table). |
|---|---|
| Hazardous and toxic substances | The product does not contain any substances from the SVHC candidate list in concentrations exceeding 0.1% of its weight. |
| Content name | Weight, kg | Post-consumer recycled material, weight-% of product | Biogenic material, weight-% of product | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steel strip | 0.87 | 0 | 0.01 | |
| Flux | 0.13 | 0 | 0.01 | |
| Total | 1 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | |||
| Material name | Weight, kg | Weight-% (versus the product) | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Individual stretch film Polyethylene | 0.01 | 1.19 | 0.04 |
| Cardboard box K6 | 0.2 | 20 | 0.05 |
| Spool PS material | 0.04 | 4.2 | 0 |
| Pallet larch | 0.02 | 2.3 | 0.58 |
| Total | 0.27 | 27.69 | 0.67 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | ||
LCA information
| EPD based on declared or functional unit | Declared unit |
|---|---|
| Declared unit and reference flow | Seamless Flux Cored Wire Mass: 1 kg |
| Conversion factor to mass | 1 |
| Are infrastructure or capital goods included in any upstream, core or downstream processes? | |
| Datasources used for this EPD | ecoinvent database (general) ecoinvent 3.10 database |
| LCA Software | SimaPro SimaPro 9.6 |
| Additional information about the underlying LCA-based information | We actually used SimaPro 10.1, but chose 9.6 because it was not among the options. The version of ecoinvent DB that can be used with both 9.6 and 10.1 is the same. |
| Version of the EN 15804 reference package | EF Reference Package 3.1 |
| Technology description including background system | Seamless flux cored wires from NIPPON STEEL WELDING & ENGINEERING are applied to joining a wide range of carbon steel alloys and comply with numerous standards worldwide. Seamless flux cored wire has high moisture absorption resistance, and its typical segment is general construction work. There is a variety of diameters, spools and drums produced dedicated to different applications and welding processes. |
| Scrap (recycled material) inputs contribution level | Less than 10% of the GWP-GHG results in modules A1-A3 come from scrap inputs |
Data quality assessment and reference years
| Description of data quality assessment and reference years | The time representativeness of the primary data used in this study is 2023-2024 (April 2023 to March 2024). |
|---|
| Process name | Source type | Source | Reference year | Data category | Share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount of a raw materials for product | Collected data | EPD owner | Mar 31 202 - Mar 30 202 | Primary data | 64% |
| Amount of packaging | Collected data | EPD owner | Mar 31 202 - Mar 30 202 | Primary data | 7% |
| Transportation distance to the manufacturing site | Collected data | EPD owner | Mar 31 202 - Mar 30 202 | Primary data/secondary data | 4% |
| Manufacturing of product | Collected data | EPD owner | Mar 31 202 - Mar 30 202 | Primary data | 25% |
| Total share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 | 100% | ||||
| The share of primary data is calculated based on GWP-GHG results. It is a simplified indicator for data quality that do not capture all relevant aspects of data quality. The indicator is not comparable across product categories. | |||||
| Electricity used in the manufacturing process in A3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type of electricity mix | Specific electricity mix as generated, or purchased from an electricity supplier, demonstrated by a contractual instrument | |
| Energy sources | Hydro | 7.6% |
| Wind | 1.1% | |
| Solar | 9.8% | |
| Biomass | 4.1% | |
| Geothermal | 0.3% | |
| Waste | 0% | |
| Nuclear | 8.5% | |
| Natural gas | 32.9% | |
| Coal | 28.5% | |
| Oil | 7.3% | |
| Peat | 0% | |
| Other | 0% | |
| GWP-GHG intensity (kg CO2 eq./kWh) | 4.22 kg CO2 eq./kWh | |
System boundary
| Description of the system boundary | d) Cradle to gate (A1-A3). |
|---|---|
| Excluded modules | Yes, there is an excluded module, or there are excluded modules |
| Justification for the omission of modules | At the end-of-life stage, the product cannot be separated from the bearer material it has been welded onto, and the used product does not contain biogenic carbon. Therefore, for the scope of the study, A1-A3 has been chosen following Section 2.2.2 in PCR 2019:14. Module A5 has been added solely to balance out biogenic carbon in the packaging. |
Declared modules
| Product stage | Construction process stage | Use stage | End of life stage | Beyond product life cycle | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raw material supply | Transport | Manufacturing | Transport to site | Construction installation | Use | Maintenance | Repair | Replacement | Refurbishment | Operational energy use | Operational water use | De-construction demolition | Transport | Waste processing | Disposal | Reuse-Recovery-Recycling-potential | |
| Module | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
| Modules declared | X | X | X | ND | X | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Geography | Japan | Japan | Japan | N/A | Global | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Share of specific data | 90% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
| Variation - products | 10% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
| Variation - sites | 10% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Default scenario
| Name of the default scenario | Incineration of packaging |
|---|---|
| Description of the default scenario | In A5, all packaging materials are assumed to be incinerated. |
Module A5: Installation in the building
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A5 | Incineration |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module A5 | Module A5 has been added solely to balance out biogenic carbon in the packaging. |
| Module A5 information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Waste of packaging | Incineration | N/A |
Additional scenario 1
| Name of the additional scenario | Disposal Transportation |
|---|---|
| Description of the additional scenario | Values from the Annual Survey of Vehicle Transport Statistics conducted by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (2023 Annual Report of Vehicle Transport Statistics) were used. The transport distance was obtained by dividing the transport tkm of waste items written in the document by the number of tons transported. |
Module A5: Installation in the building
| Description of the additional scenario in module A5 | This scenario is only used in A3. |
|---|
| Module A5 information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Transportation | 48 | km |
Environmental performance
The estimated impact results are only relative statements, which do not indicate the endpoints of the impact categories, exceeding threshold values, safety margins and/or risks.
Mandatory environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - total | GWP-total | kg CO2 eq. | 4.36E+0 | ND | 2.36E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Climate change - fossil | GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq. | 5.03E-3 | ND | 9.16E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Climate change - biogenic | GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq. | 4.34E+0 | ND | 1.44E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Climate change - land use and land-use change | GWP-luluc | kg CO2 eq. | 8.80E-3 | ND | 2.91E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Ozone depletion | ODP | kg CFC-11 eq. | 8.38E-8 | ND | 1.29E-10 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acidification | AP | mol H+ eq. | 2.03E-2 | ND | 8.45E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq. | 1.34E-3 | ND | 1.26E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | EP-marine | kg N eq. | 3.87E-3 | ND | 4.54E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq. | 4.10E-2 | ND | 3.91E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Photochemical ozone formation | POCP | kg NMVOC eq. | 1.49E-2 | ND | 1.02E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metals | ADP-minerals&metals1 | kg Sb eq. | 5.13E+1 | ND | 9.13E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuels | ADP-fossil1 | MJ, net calorific value | 5.71E-5 | ND | 2.37E-8 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Water use | WDP1 | m3 world eq. deprived | 1.05E+0 | ND | 1.79E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acronyms | GWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial = Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator | ||||||||||||||||
Additional mandatory environmental performance indicators
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - GWP-GHG | GWP-GHG1 | kg CO2 eq. | 4.22E+0 | ND | 1.44E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acronyms | GWP-GHG = Global warming potential greenhouse gas. | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The GWP-GHG indicator is termed GWP-IOBC/GHG in the ILCD+EPD+ data format. The indicator accounts for all greenhouse gases except biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. As such, the indicator is identical to GWP-total except that the CF for biogenic CO2 is set to zero. | ||||||||||||||||
Additional voluntary environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulate matter emissions | PM | Disease incidence | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Ionizing radiation - human health | IRP1 | kBq U235 eq. | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Eco-toxicity - freshwater | ETP-fw2 | CTUe | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Human toxicity - cancer effects | HTP-c2 | CTUh | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Human toxicity - non-cancer effects | HTP-nc2 | CTUh | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Land-use related impacts/soil quality | SQP2 | Dimensionless | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acronyms | PM = Potential incidence of disease due to particulate matter emissions; IRP = Potential human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; HTP-nc = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; SQP = Potential soil quality index. | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 2 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
Resource use indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PERE | MJ, net calorific value | 4.07E+0 | ND | -2.55E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| PERM | MJ, net calorific value | 6.17E-1 | ND | 2.55E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| PERT | MJ, net calorific value | 4.68E+0 | ND | 2.85E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| PENRE | MJ, net calorific value | 4.84E+1 | ND | -1.58E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| PENRM | MJ, net calorific value | 2.89E+0 | ND | 1.67E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| PENRT | MJ, net calorific value | 5.13E+1 | ND | 9.13E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| SM | kg | 2.06E-1 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| RSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| NRSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| FW | m3 | 4.48E-2 | ND | 3.02E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acronyms | PERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water. | |||||||||||||||
Waste indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HWD | kg | 1.87E-3 | ND | 6.41E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| NHWD | kg | 2.24E-1 | ND | 7.96E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| RWD | kg | 3.26E-5 | ND | 3.39E-8 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acronyms | HWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed. | |||||||||||||||
Output flow indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRU | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| MFR | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| MER | kg | 0.00E+0 | ND | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| EEE | MJ, net calorific value | 1.75E-3 | ND | 3.85E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| EET | MJ, net calorific value | 7.20E-3 | ND | 7.90E-1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Acronyms | CRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy. | |||||||||||||||
Information related to EPDs of multiple products
| Justification for why this is representative | mass |
|---|
References
General Programme Instructions of the International EPD® System. Version 5.0.
• PCR 2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804:A2) (version 1.3.4)
• ISO 14020:2000 Environmental labels and declarations - General principles.
• ISO 14040:2006 Environmental management - Life Cycle Assessment - Principles and framework.
• ISO 14044:2006 Environmental management - Life Cycle Assessment - Requirements and guidelines.
Version history
EPD standard format additional registration.