EPD-IES-0021173:001

Latex Modifier A

Trinseo’s Latex Modifier A™ is a concrete modifier manufactured to meet latex specifications and concrete performance requirements of the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). Each shipment is accompanied by a letter certifying conformance to Report No. FHWA-RD-78-35, “Styrene-butadiene Latex Modifiers for Bridge Deck Overlay Concrete.“ Latex Modifier A™ offers a unique combination of properties that result in superior performance and value compared with alternatives. Features include: Compatible as an admixture to portland cement Ease of mixing Excellent adhesion of the overlay to the bridge deck Good workability at low water-to-cement ratios Improved wear resistance Low permeability to protect rebar from corrosion accelerated by deicing salts Lower cost over the life of the project Quick curing capability Reduced crack propagation Reduced modulus of elasticity (results in reduced brittleness and deck stress) Reduced shrinkage Confidentiality: The specific names of the raw materials are confidential due to competitive business aspects and therefore are not declared in the EPD.

General information

EPD Ownertrinseo
Registration numberEPD-IES-0021173:001
EPD typeEPD of a single product from a manufacturer/service provider
StatusValid
Version date2026-06-03
Validity date2031-06-02
Standards conformanceISO 14025:2006, EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021
LicenseeEPD-North America
Geographical scopeUSA
An EPD may be updated or depublished if conditions change. This is the latest version of the EPD.

Programme information

ProgrammeInternational EPD System
AddressEPD International AB Box 210 60 SE-100 31 Stockholm Sweden
Websitewww.environdec.com
E-mailsupport@environdec.com

Product category rules

CEN standard EN 15804 serves as the Core Product Category Rules (PCR)
Product Category Rules (PCR)2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) (version 2.0.1) 2.0.1
PCR review was conducted byThe Technical Committee of the International EPD System. See www.environdec.com for a list of members. Review chair: Rob Rouwette (chair), Noa Meron (co-chair). The review panel may be contacted via the Secretariat www.environdec.com/support.

Verification

Independent third-party verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006, via
Third-party verifierStephen Forson (ViridisPride)
Approved byThe International EPD® System
Procedure for follow-up of data during EPD validity involves third party verifier
*EPD Process Certification involves an accredited certification body certifying and periodically auditing the EPD process and conducting external and independent verification of EPDs that are regularly published. More information can be found in the General Programme Instructions on www.environdec.com.

Ownership and limitation on use of EPD

Limitations

EPDs within the same product category but published in different EPD programmes, may not be comparable. For two EPDs to be comparable, they shall be based on the same PCR (including the same first-digit version number) or be based on fully aligned PCRs or versions of PCRs; cover products with identical functions, technical performances and use (e.g. identical declared/functional units); have identical scope in terms of included life-cycle stages (unless the excluded life-cycle stage is demonstrated to be insignificant); apply identical impact assessment methods (including the same version of characterisation factors); and be valid at the time of comparison.

Ownership

The EPD Owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.

Information about EPD Owner

EPD Ownertrinseo
Contact person nameBrent Horne
Contact person e-mailbshorne@trinseo.com
Organisation address3892 Saginaw Rd 1303 Bldg MI 48667-001 Midland USA
LCA Practitionermax.nuttelmann@se.com, max.nuttelmann@se.com

Description of the organisation of the EPD Owner

Trinseo is a global specialty material solutions provider with the company’s locations in North America, Europe and Asia Pacific. Trinseo combines premier expertise, future-focused innovations and best-in-class materials across a wide range of industries, including building and construction, consumer goods, medical and mobility. Trinseo operates through four core business segments: Latex Binders, Engineered Materials, Plastics Solutions, and Polystyrene. Trinseo is committed to excellence in health, safety, environmental performance, and product stewardship. Certified under the Responsible Care Management System® (RCMS), Trinseo adheres to a comprehensive framework developed by the American Chemistry Council (ACC), which integrates environmental management, occupational health and safety, security, and product stewardship into a unified system. This certification applies to Trinseo’s global operations and reflects its alignment with international standards such as ISO 45001 and RC14001. Trinseo ensures that all manufacturing facilities, research and development departments, and supply chain processes comply with ISO 9001 quality management standards. Most facilities are also certified under ISO 14001, supporting continuous improvement in environmental performance.

Organisation logo

Product information

Product nameLatex Modifier A
Product identification10420
Product descriptionTrinseo’s Latex Modifier A™ is a concrete modifier manufactured to meet latex specifications and concrete performance requirements of the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). Each shipment is accompanied by a letter certifying conformance to Report No. FHWA-RD-78-35, “Styrene-butadiene Latex Modifiers for Bridge Deck Overlay Concrete.“ Latex Modifier A™ offers a unique combination of properties that result in superior performance and value compared with alternatives. Features include: Compatible as an admixture to portland cement Ease of mixing Excellent adhesion of the overlay to the bridge deck Good workability at low water-to-cement ratios Improved wear resistance Low permeability to protect rebar from corrosion accelerated by deicing salts Lower cost over the life of the project Quick curing capability Reduced crack propagation Reduced modulus of elasticity (results in reduced brittleness and deck stress) Reduced shrinkage Confidentiality: The specific names of the raw materials are confidential due to competitive business aspects and therefore are not declared in the EPD.
Product information from external sourceshttps://www.trinseo.com/solutions/latex-binders/modifier-a https://p.widencdn.net/yv2hrb/latex-binders-brochure---north-america-english https://p.widencdn.net/uqxluv/report-on-fhwa-rd-78-35-requirements-and-trinseo-test-results-english
Technical purpose of productThe use of latex as a performance-enhancing additive in modified concrete systems is a proven technology. Bridge decks, highway overlays, parking decks and other structures benefit not only from the increased durability and resistance to permeation offered by latex, but also lower maintenance and total costs compared to repair alternatives
Manufacturing or service provision descriptionLatex Modifier A™ is produced according to the following manufacturing process: • Raw materials are precisely delivered to a reactor vessel according to a highly controlled process and recipe profile. The latex is produced in the reactor. • After the reaction is completed, the product is transferred to a stripping process where residual raw materials are removed. These raw materials are recovered and recycled. • Additional raw materials are added to the stripped product to create the final Latex Modifier A™product. The product is filtered and tested to confirm it meets all specifications. • The product is transferred to a storage vessel. Shipments of the final product are made in drums, totes, tank trucks, or railcars.
Material propertiesVolumetric mass density: 1010 kg/m3 Compressive strength: 22 MPa Flexural strength: 4 MPa
Volumetric mass density:
1010 kg/m3
Compressive strength:
22 MPa
Flexural strength:
4 MPa
Manufacturing siteTrinseo Midland Binders 48640 Midland, MI USA
UN CPC code374. Plaster, lime and cement
Geographical scopeUSA

Product images

Technical characteristics and performance

Technical performance

Product nameCompressive strengthVolumetric mass densityFlexural strength
Latex Modifier A™22 MPa1010kg/m^34 MPa

Content declaration

Hazardous and toxic substancesThe product does not contain any substances from the SVHC candidate list in concentrations exceeding 0.1% of its weight.
Product content
Content nameMass, kgPost-consumer recycled material, mass-% of productBiogenic material, mass-% of productBiogenic material1, kg C/declared unit
Monomer10.283000
Monomer20.159000
Additives0.077000
Water0.481000
Total1000
Note 11 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2
Packaging materials
Material nameMass, kgMass-% (versus the product)Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit
000
Total000
Note 11 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2

LCA information

EPD based on declared or functional unitDeclared unit
Declared unit and reference flowLatex Modifier A Mass: 1 kg
Conversion factor to mass1
Are infrastructure or capital goods included in any upstream, core or downstream processes?
Datasources used for this EPDecoinvent database (general) ecoinvent 3.11 database
LCA SoftwareATOS PCF Platform 1.23.0
Additional information about the underlying LCA-based information

Cut-off criteria: For Trinseo’s Latex Modifier A™ approximately 0.3% of mass have been cut off due to the immateriality of the material's impacts. This is in line with the cut-off criteria defined in the ISO 14044:2006 and falls within the TfS algined cut-off for mass and energy flows. Additionally, the following cut-off criteria have been used in the assessment of the products life cycle impacts. ∞ Capital goods are excluded from primary data collection but are considered where included in applied Ecoinvent background data. ∞ Any human or animal inputs have been excluded. This includes employee commuting. ∞ Packaging material has been excluded as the product is transported in bulk. Inventory analysis & assumptions: The inventory data for this study consists of primary and secondary sources. Where primary data and data from supplier studies were not available, “ecoinvent v3.11. (cut-off)”, a life cycle inventory database, and literature sources were used to determine background systems. It is considered best practice to include waste produced at each life cycle stage. However, due to the immateriality of the production waste masses, this has been excluded with the justification of the cut-off criteria. Data quality: The following requirements were set for data quality: Temporal representativeness: The primary data (including primary data from suppliers): ∞ refers to the most recent annual administration period, ∞ is not older than 3 years at the time of calculation, ∞ covers the time period of 12 months from the 1st of January 2022 until the 31st of December 2022. The secondary data: ∞ is ensured to be up to date by using the latest version of Ecoinvent datasets, ∞ ensures validity of the time period is up-to-date or not older than 3 years (e.g., by checking Ecoinvent’s “dataset identification - time period”). Geographical representativeness: The primary data is collected from all sites relevant for the product under study. Technological representativeness: The primary data is for the specific (actual) technology from the production plants for product under study. ∞ Consistency: A quality check is performed by technology experts and LCA practitioners during implementation. ∞ Completeness: cut-off criteria applied when applicable. ∞ Reliability: The primary data are based on measurements of actual and site-specific internal production data. Allocation procedure: Water and energy consumption data was available at a site level. For Midland, MI, USA, this means that these flows needed to be allocated between the Latex Modifier A™ production process and other products at Midland, MI, USA. Mass Allocation based on the produced volumes and the total site volume has been used.

Version of the EN 15804 reference packageEF Reference Package 3.1
Characterisation methodsThe impact assessment used to measure the impact of the product is the Environmental Footprint 3.1 method. To enable comparability and guide the boundary of this study, the PCR 2019:14 v2.0.1 “Construction Products ” by EPD International was used. This PCR outlines the following impact categories to be relevant for building-related products: ∞ Climate Change – Global Warming Potential ∞ Water use ∞ Acidification ∞ Resource use: fossil fuels ∞ Resource use: metals and minerals ∞ Ozone Depletion ∞ Eutrophication: aquatic freshwater ∞ Eutrophication: aquatic marine ∞ Eutrophication: terrestrial ∞ Photochemical Ozone Formation ∞ Particulate Matter emissions ∞ Ionizing radiation, human health ∞ Ecotoxicity (freshwater) ∞ Human toxicity, cancer effects ∞ Human toxicity, non-cancer effects ∞ Land use related impacts
Technology description including background systemLatex Modifier A™ is manufactured through a controlled and efficient process designed to ensure consistent product quality and performance: Raw Material Delivery: Raw materials are delivered to a reactor vessel according to a highly controlled process and recipe profile. The latex is produced within the reactor. Stripping Process: After the reaction is completed, the product is transferred to a stripping process where residual raw materials are removed. These raw materials are recovered and recycled. Final Formulation: Additional raw materials are added to the stripped product to create the final Latex Modifier A™ product. The product is filtered and tested to confirm it meets all specifications. The main inputs by mass are 48.1% water, 28.3% styrene, 15.9% butadiene and 7.7% combined for additives.
Scrap (recycled material) inputs contribution levelLess than 10% of the GWP-GHG results in modules A1-A3 come from scrap inputs
Scrap (recycled material) inputs data
Material scrap nameMaterial scrap value
No scrap at all0, kg CO2 eq./tonne
The share of the total scrap input that was assumed to come with an environmental burden

Data quality assessment

Description of data quality assessment and reference yearsPrimary data has been collected from the production site in the timeframe from the 1st of January 2022 until the 31st of December 2022.
Data quality assessment
Process nameSource typeSourceReference yearData categoryShare of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3
Manufacturing of the productCollected DataPlant2022Primary data3.5%
Generation of electricity used in manufacturing of productCollected DataPlant2022Primary data1.4%
Transport of raw materials to production siteDatabaseEcoinvent 3.112022Primary data3%
Production of styrene & butadieneDatabaseEcoinvent 3.112022Secondary data0%
Other proceses DatabaseEcoinvent 3.112022Secondary data0%
Total share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A37.9%
The share of primary data is calculated based on GWP-GHG results. It is a simplified indicator for data quality that supports the use of more primary data to increase the representativeness of and comparability between EPDs. Note that the indicator does not capture all relevant aspects of data quality and is not comparable across product categories.
Electricity data
Electricity used in the manufacturing process in A3 (A5 for services)
Type of electricity mixSpecific electricity mix as generated, or purchased from an electricity supplier, demonstrated by a contractual instrument
Energy sourcesHydro0%
Wind0%
Solar0%
Biomass0%
Geothermal0%
Waste0%
Nuclear0%
Natural gas100%
Coal0%
Oil0%
Peat0%
Other0%
GWP-GHG intensity (kg CO2 eq./kWh)0.03 kg CO2 eq./kWh

System boundary

Description of the system boundaryd) Cradle to gate (A1-A3).
Excluded modulesYes, there is an excluded module, or there are excluded modules
Justification for the omission of modulesThis study encompasses the Cradle-to-Gate stages of the life cycle of the product, with the goal of this study being to publish an EPD of type D “Cradle-to-gate” as defined in section 2.2.2 in PCR 2019:14 v2.0.1. Modules A4 (Transport) & A5 (Construction Installation) as well as module C and module D can be excluded as per the criteria for exclusion defined in section 2.2.2.1 of the PCR 2019:14 v2.0.1.

Declared modules

Product stageConstruction process stageUse stageEnd of life stageBeyond product life cycle
Raw material supplyTransportManufacturingTransport to siteConstruction installationUseMaintenanceRepairReplacementRefurbishmentOperational energy useOperational water useDe-construction demolitionTransportWaste processingDisposalReuse-Recovery-Recycling-potential
ModuleA1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Modules declaredXXXNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
GeographyNorth AmericaNorth AmericaNorth AmericaN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Share of specific data7.9%--------------
Variation - products--------------
Variation - sites--------------
DisclaimerThe share of specific/primary data and both variations (products and sites) refer to GWP-GHG results only.

Process flow diagram(s) related images

Default scenario

Name of the default scenarioNormal production
Description of the default scenarioPrimary data was collected for all production processes and quantities of components used to produce the Latex Modifier A™ product. Secondary data was used to assess the environmental impact of how these components are produced.

Environmental performance

The estimated impact results are only relative statements, which do not indicate the endpoints of the impact categories, exceeding threshold values, safety margins and/or risks.

Mandatory environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804

Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Climate change - totalGWP-totalkg CO2 eq.1.83E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
Climate change - fossilGWP-fossilkg CO2 eq.1.82E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
Climate change - biogenicGWP-biogenickg CO2 eq.0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
Climate change - land use and land-use changeGWP-luluckg CO2 eq.6.09E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
Ozone depletionODPkg CFC-11 eq.5.01E-8NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
AcidificationAPmol H+ eq.7.60E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
Eutrophication aquatic freshwaterEP-freshwaterkg P eq.3.37E-4NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
Eutrophication aquatic marineEP-marinekg N eq.1.57E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
Eutrophication terrestrialEP-terrestrialmol N eq.1.56E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
Photochemical ozone formationPOCPkg NMVOC eq.8.43E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metalsADP-minerals&metals1kg Sb eq.1.01E-5NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuelsADP-fossil1MJ, net calorific value4.56E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
Water useWDP1m3 world eq. deprived4.83E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
AcronymsGWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial = Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption
Disclaimer 1The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator

Additional mandatory environmental performance indicators

Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Climate change - GWP-GHGGWP-GHG1kg CO2 eq.1.83E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
AcronymsGWP-GHG = Global warming potential greenhouse gas.
Disclaimer 1The GWP-GHG indicator is termed GWP-IOBC/GHG in the ILCD+EPD+ data format. The indicator accounts for all greenhouse gases except biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. As such, the indicator is identical to GWP-total except that the CF for biogenic CO2 is set to zero.

Additional voluntary environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804

Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Particulate matter emissionsPMDisease incidence9.45E-8NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
Ionizing radiation - human healthIRP1kBq U235 eq.4.29E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
Eco-toxicity - freshwaterETP-fw2CTUe1.59E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
Human toxicity - cancer effectsHTP-c2CTUh1.17E-9NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
Human toxicity - non-cancer effectsHTP-nc2CTUh1.24E-8NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
Land-use related impacts/soil qualitySQP2Dimensionless6.47E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
AcronymsPM = Potential incidence of disease due to particulate matter emissions; IRP = Potential human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; HTP-nc = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; SQP = Potential soil quality index.
Disclaimer 1This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
Disclaimer 2The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator.

Resource use indicators according to EN 15804

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
PEREMJ, net calorific value1.29E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
PERMMJ, net calorific value0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
PERTMJ, net calorific value1.29E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
PENREMJ, net calorific value2.78E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
PENRMMJ, net calorific value1.79E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
PENRTMJ, net calorific value4.56E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
SMkg0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
RSFMJ, net calorific value9.41E-5NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
NRSFMJ, net calorific value0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
FWm31.26E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
AcronymsPERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water.

Waste indicators according to EN 15804

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
HWDkg1.00E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
NHWDkg0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
RWDkg1.06E-5NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
AcronymsHWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed.

Output flow indicators according to EN 15804

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
CRUkg0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
MFRkg0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
MERkg0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
EEEMJ, net calorific value0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
EETMJ, net calorific value0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
AcronymsCRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy.

Abbreviations

GPI - General Programme Instructions

RCMS - Responsible Care Management System®

ACC - Amercian chemistry Council

FHWA - Federal Highway Administration

GWP-GHG - Global Warming Potential greenhouse gas

GWP-fossil - Global Warming Potential fossil fuels

GWP-biogenic - Global Warming Potential biogenic

GWP-luluc - Global Warming Potential land use and land use change

ODP - Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer

AP - Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance

EP-freshwater - Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment

EP-marine - Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment

EP-terrestrial - Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance

POCP - Formation potential of tropospheric ozone

ADP-minerals&metals - Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources

ADP-fossil - Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential

WDP - Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption

PM - Potential incidence of disease due to particulate matter emissions

IRP - Potential human exposure efficiency relative to U235

ETP-fw - Potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems

HTP-c - Potential comparative toxic unit for humans

HTP-nc - Potential comparative toxic unit for humans

SQP - Potential soil quality index

PERE - Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials

PERM - Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials

PERT - Total use of renewable primary energy resources

PENRE - Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials

PENRM - Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials

PENRT - Total use of non-renewable primary energy resources

SM - Use of secondary material

RSF - Use of renewable secondary fuels

NRSF - Use of non-renewable secondary fuels

FW - Use of net fresh water

HWD - Hazardous waste disposed

NHWD - Non-hazardous waste disposed

RWD - Radioactive waste disposed

CRU - Components for re-us

 MFR - Materials for recycling

MER - Materials for energy recovery

EEE - Exported electrical energy

EET - Exported thermal energy

References

ASTM C39 - Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens; 2023-12-15

ASTM C642-21 - Standard Test Method for Density, Absorption, and Voids in Hardened Concrete; 2022-01-13

ASTM C78-09 - Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Concrete (Using Simple Beam with Third-Point Loading); 2010-12-31

EN 15804:2012+A1 2013 & EN 15804:2012+A2 2019 + AC:2021, Sustainability of construction works - Environmental Product Declarations - Core rules for the product category of construction products

General Programme Instruction for the international EPD System, V5.0.1, 2025-02-27

Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) RD-78-35 - Styrene-Butdaiene Latex Modifier for Bridge Deck Overlay Concrete

ISO 14025:2011, Environmental labels and declarations - Type III environmental declarations - princinples and procedures

ISO 14040:2006, Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Principles and framework

ISO 14044:2006, Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Requirements and guidelines

Product Category Rules 2019:14, Construction products, Version 2.0.1

Version history

Version 001, 2026-06-03

  • Original version of the EPD