EPD-IES-0020369:001

INSEE Petch Ngarn Thang Luang (Bulk)

INSEE Petch Ngarn Thang Luang is a good performance cement which is designed to provide satisfied performance of Road Base, Road Subbase and Road Recycling application requirement and specification. In addition, INSEE Petch Ngarn Thang Luang is Hydraulic Cement which has Low Carbon Emission, so INSEE Petch Ngarn Thang Luang is a good performance cement for both Engineering requirement and Sustainability.

General information

EPD OwnerSiam City Cement Public Company Limited
Registration numberEPD-IES-0020369:001
PCR2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) 1.3.4
c-PCR2019:14-c-PCR-001 Cement and building lime (EN 16908) (c-PCR to PCR 2019:14) 1.0.0
StatusValid
Publication date2025-06-18
Valid until2030-05-31
EN 15804 compliantYes
Geographical scopeSouth East Asia

Product images

Programme information

ProgrammeInternational EPD System
AddressEPD International AB Box 210 60 SE-100 31 Stockholm Sweden
Websitewww.environdec.com
E-mailsupport@environdec.com

Product category rules

CEN standard EN 15804 serves as the Core Product Category Rules (PCR)
Product Category Rules (PCR)2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) 1.3.4
PCR review was conducted byThe Technical Committee of the International EPD System. See www.environdec.com for a list of members. Review chair: Claudia A. Peña, University of Concepción, Chile. The review panel may be contacted via the Secretariat www.environdec.com/support.
Complementary Product Category Rules (c-PCR)2019:14-c-PCR-001 Cement and building lime (EN 16908) (c-PCR to PCR 2019:14) 1.0.0 Version: 1.0.0
c-PCR review was conducted byThe Technical Committee of the International EPD System

Verification

LCA accountabilityYotsapon Ounjitopan, yotsapon.ounjitpan@siamcitycement.com, Siam City Cement Public Company Limited
Independent third-party verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006, via
Third-party verifierVladimír Kocí (LCAstudio)
Approved byInternational EPD System
Procedure for follow-up of data during EPD validity involves third party verifier
*EPD Process Certification involves an accredited certification body certifying and periodically auditing the EPD process and conducting external and independent verification of EPDs that are regularly published. More information can be found in the General Programme Instructions on www.envrondec.com.

Ownership and limitation on use of EPD

Limitations

EPDs within the same product category but registered in different EPD programmes may not be comparable. For two EPDs to be comparable, they shall be based on the same PCR (including the same version number up to the first two digits) or be based on fully-aligned PCRs or versions of PCRs; cover products with identical functions, technical performances and use (e.g. identical declared/functional units); have equivalent system boundaries and descriptions of data; apply equivalent data quality requirements, methods of data collection, and allocation methods; apply identical cut-off rules and impact assessment methods (including the same version of characterisation factors); have equivalent content declarations; and be valid at the time of comparison.

Ownership

The EPD Owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.

Information about EPD Owner

EPD OwnerSiam City Cement Public Company Limited
Contact person nameYotsapon Ounjitpan
Contact person e-mailyotsapon.ounjitpan@siamcitycement.com
Organisation addressThailand Bangkok 10110 Column Tower, 3rd, 10th, 12th Fl.,199 Ratchadapisek Rd., Klongtoey, Bangkok 10110

Description of the organisation of the EPD Owner

Siam City Cement Public Company Limited (SCCC), or INSEE, is committed to providing the foundation for Thailand’s future. SCCC has continuously supported the country’s development by offering innovative solutions in cement and cement-related and services. This has since been expanded to the Company’s network across South East Asia and South Asia.

Organisation images

Organisation logo

Product information

Product nameINSEE Petch Ngarn Thang Luang (Bulk)
Product identificationINSEE Petch Ngarn Thang Luang (Bulk)
Product descriptionINSEE Petch Ngarn Thang Luang is a good performance cement which is designed to provide satisfied performance of Road Base, Road Subbase and Road Recycling application requirement and specification. In addition, INSEE Petch Ngarn Thang Luang is Hydraulic Cement which has Low Carbon Emission, so INSEE Petch Ngarn Thang Luang is a good performance cement for both Engineering requirement and Sustainability.
Technical purpose of productINSEE Petch Ngarn Thang Luang is designed for Road Base, Road Subbase and Road Recycling applications such as Cement Modified Crush Rock Base, Cement Treated Base, Soil cement base, Soil Cement Subbase and Pavement Recycling.
Manufacturing or service provision descriptionSiam City Cement Public Company Limited, one of Thailand's leading cement manufacturers, follows a sophisticated and environmentally conscious production process to ensure high-quality cement. The process begins with the extraction of raw materials such as limestone, clay, and shale from local quarries. These materials are then crushed, blended, and fed into a rotary kiln, where they undergo high-temperature processing at around 1,450°C to form clinker. Once cooled, the clinker is finely ground with gypsum to produce cement, which serves as a vital component in Thailand’s construction industry. Siam City Cement Public Company Limited emphasizes sustainability by incorporating alternative fuels, optimizing energy efficiency, and reducing CO₂ emissions, aligning with its commitment to responsible and innovative manufacturing.
Material propertiesBulk density: 1190 kg/m3
Production siteSRB Operations Thailand Saraburi Province 18260 99 Moo 9 and 219 Moo 5, Mitraparb Road Km. 129-131Tambon Tabkwang, Amphor Kangkoy, Saraburi Province, Thailand, 18260
UN CPC code3744. Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement and similar hydraulic cements, except in the form of clinkers
Geographical scopeSouth East Asia
Actual or technical lifespan50 year(s)

Content declaration

Hazardous and toxic substancesThe product does not contain any substances from the SVHC candidate list in concentrations exceeding 0.1% of its weight.
Product content
Content nameWeight, kgPost-consumer recycled material, weight-% of productBiogenic material, weight-% of productBiogenic material1, kg C/declared unit
Clinker6950
Mineral Component246000
Calcium Sulphate59000
Total1000000
Note 11 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2
Packaging materials
Material nameWeight, kgWeight-% (versus the product)Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit
No Packaging (bulk delivery only)100000
Total100000
Note 11 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2

LCA information

EPD based on declared or functional unitDeclared unit
Declared unit and reference flowINSEE Petch Ngarn Thang Luang (Bulk) Mass: 1000 kg
Conversion factor to mass1000
Are infrastructure or capital goods included in any upstream, core or downstream processes?
Datasources used for this EPDOther database Other | Other
LCA SoftwareGCCA Industry EPD Tool for Cement and Concrete 5.1
Version of the EN 15804 reference packageEF Reference Package 3.1
Technology description including background systemThe product complies with Hydraulic Cement Type GU, compliant with TIS 2594, and ASTM C1157 Type GU, and uses the GCCA’s Industry EPD Tool for Cement and Concrete v5.1 to calculate the EPD.
Scrap (recycled material) inputs contribution levelLess than 10% of the GWP-GHG results in modules A1-A3 come from scrap inputs
Electricity data
Electricity used in the manufacturing process in A3
Type of electricity mixSpecific electricity mix as generated, or purchased from an electricity supplier, demonstrated by a contractual instrument
Energy sourcesHydro14%
Wind2%
Solar4%
Biomass4%
Geothermal0%
Waste1%
Nuclear0%
Natural gas53%
Coal21%
Oil1%
Peat0%
Other0%
GWP-GHG intensity (kg CO2 eq./kWh)0.44 kg CO2 eq./kWh
CO2 uptake associated with carbonation and its assumptions
Production stage (module A)Excluded
Use stage (module B)Excluded
End-of-Life stage (module C)Excluded
Beyond product life cycle (Module D)Excluded

System boundary

Description of the system boundaryd) Cradle to gate (A1-A3).
Excluded modulesNo, there is no excluded module, or there are no excluded modules

Declared modules

Product stageConstruction process stageUse stageEnd of life stageBeyond product life cycle
Raw material supplyTransportManufacturingTransport to siteConstruction installationUseMaintenanceRepairReplacementRefurbishmentOperational energy useOperational water useDe-construction demolitionTransportWaste processingDisposalReuse-Recovery-Recycling-potential
ModuleA1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Modules declaredXXXNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
GeographySouth East AsiaSouth East AsiaSouth East AsiaN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Share of specific data90%--------------
Variation - products0%--------------
Variation - sites0%--------------

Default scenario

Name of the default scenarioDefault scenario
Description of the default scenarioRefer to GCCA EPD tool

Environmental performance

The estimated impact results are only relative statements, which do not indicate the endpoints of the impact categories, exceeding threshold values, safety margins and/or risks.

Mandatory environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804

Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Climate change - totalGWP-totalkg CO2 eq.5.85E+2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
Climate change - fossilGWP-fossilkg CO2 eq.5.84E+2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
Climate change - biogenicGWP-biogenickg CO2 eq.1.52E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
Climate change - land use and land-use changeGWP-luluckg CO2 eq.3.88E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
Ozone depletionODPkg CFC-11 eq.1.08E-6NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
AcidificationAPmol H+ eq.1.52E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
Eutrophication aquatic freshwaterEP-freshwaterkg P eq.4.80E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
Eutrophication aquatic marineEP-marinekg N eq.1.55E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
Eutrophication terrestrialEP-terrestrialmol N eq.4.34E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
Photochemical ozone formationPOCPkg NMVOC eq.1.08E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metalsADP-minerals&metals1kg Sb eq.2.03E-3NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuelsADP-fossil1MJ, net calorific value2.24E+3NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
Water useWDP1m3 world eq. deprived1.14E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
AcronymsGWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial = Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption
Disclaimer 1The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator

Additional mandatory environmental performance indicators

Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Climate change - GWP-GHGGWP-GHG1kg CO2 eq.5.85E+2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
AcronymsGWP-GHG = Global warming potential greenhouse gas.
Disclaimer 1The GWP-GHG indicator is termed GWP-IOBC/GHG in the ILCD+EPD+ data format. The indicator accounts for all greenhouse gases except biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. As such, the indicator is identical to GWP-total except that the CF for biogenic CO2 is set to zero.

Additional voluntary environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804

Impact categoryIndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
Particulate matter emissionsPMDisease incidence1.21E-5NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
Ionizing radiation - human healthIRP1kBq U235 eq.7.83E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
Eco-toxicity - freshwaterETP-fw2CTUe5.23E+2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
Human toxicity - cancer effectsHTP-c2CTUh3.57E-7NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
Human toxicity - non-cancer effectsHTP-nc2CTUh8.87E-6NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
Land-use related impacts/soil qualitySQP2Dimensionless5.90E+2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
AcronymsPM = Potential incidence of disease due to particulate matter emissions; IRP = Potential human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; HTP-nc = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; SQP = Potential soil quality index.
Disclaimer 1This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
Disclaimer 2The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator.

Resource use indicators according to EN 15804

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
PEREMJ, net calorific value1.18E+2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
PERMMJ, net calorific value0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
PERTMJ, net calorific value1.18E+2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
PENREMJ, net calorific value2.24E+3NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
PENRMMJ, net calorific value0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
PENRTMJ, net calorific value2.24E+3NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
SMkg2.73E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
RSFMJ, net calorific value8.51E+1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
NRSFMJ, net calorific value3.60E+2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
FWm35.44E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
AcronymsPERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water.

Waste indicators according to EN 15804

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
HWDkg0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
NHWDkg0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
RWDkg1.92E-4NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
AcronymsHWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed.

Output flow indicators according to EN 15804

IndicatorUnitA1-A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4D
CRUkg1.10E-2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
MFRkg7.34E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
MERkg2.28E-1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
EEEMJ, net calorific value0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
EETMJ, net calorific value0.00E+0NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
AcronymsCRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy.

References

Product Category Rules (PCR): PCR 2019:14-c-PCR-001 c-PCR-001 Cement and building lime (EN 16908) (2024-04-30)